Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09BAGHDAD729
2009-03-18 08:52:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

GOI TO MOVE FORWARD ON KUWAITI MASS GRAVES

Tags:  PHUM KJUS KU IZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2451
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHGB #0729/01 0770852
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 180852Z MAR 09
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2244
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 000729 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/18/2019
TAGS: PHUM KJUS KU IZ
SUBJECT: GOI TO MOVE FORWARD ON KUWAITI MASS GRAVES

REF: BAGHDAD 543

Classified By: Deputy Political Counselor Steve Walker for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 000729

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/18/2019
TAGS: PHUM KJUS KU IZ
SUBJECT: GOI TO MOVE FORWARD ON KUWAITI MASS GRAVES

REF: BAGHDAD 543

Classified By: Deputy Political Counselor Steve Walker for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: Iraq's Minister of Human Rights told us
that she regrets the delays the GOI has caused in the
ICRC-assisted effort to find Kuwaiti missing persons and open
Kuwaiti mass graves. Noting that the GOI has worked out the
internal issues that had stymied progress, Salim said she has
written a formal apology to the ICRC and that the GOI is
eager to work with the Kuwaitis and ICRC to resolve this
issue. She hopes to convene a meeting of all three parties
for April in Kuwait. The Ministry of Human Rights has
tripled the number of staff members devoted to investigating
mass graves and will receive training from an experienced NGO
in order to investigate more mass graves soon. End Summary.


2. (C) Minister of Human Rights Wijdan Salim updated PolOff
on March 12 and 17 on the Kuwaiti missing persons issue
(background reftel). Salim regretted that the GOI had
delayed the tripartite committee process. (Note: The
Technical Subcommittee of the Tripartite Committee was set up
after the Gulf War and charged with recovering the missing
and unaccounted for from the 1990-91 Iraqi
invasion/occupation of Kuwait. The GOI did not attend two
meetings earlier this year, and asked to delay the third
meeting, originally scheduled for March, to April. End
Note.) Salim said the Ministry of Human Rights (MoHR) sent
a letter to ICRC on behalf of the GOI, apologizing for the
delay and requesting a committee meeting in April.


3. (C) Salim has been involved in interministerial
discussions over the past week aimed at establishing GOI
policy on the Kuwaiti missing persons issue. One internal
question had been on the role of witnesses in the committee
meetings. The Prime Minister's Legal Advisor, Dr. Fadl, told
Salim that all witnesses should not attend the meetings, and
the GOI should not be present at committee meetings if there
are witnesses because the GOI does not think it is
appropriate for witnesses to be involved in high-level
meetings so as to preserve witness confidentiality. Salim
noted that the GOI had not attended a committee meeting in
Saudi Arabia because witnesses were present. (Note: The GOI
did not attend an earlier meeting in 2009 in Syria because,
according to Salim, the witness in Syria wanted money from
the Kuwaiti government for information and was not willing to
go to Iraq to present his evidence. End Note.)


4. (C) A second internal issue was composition of the GOI
side. The MoHR had been representing the GOI in missing
persons discussions with Kuwait and ICRC. However, Salim
believes the GOI side should include representatives from
other GOI entities, and conveyed this request in a cabinet
meeting. The Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Interior, and
Defense agreed and have appointed representatives to the
MoHR-led committee. Their first internal meeting took place
on March 17 in preparation for the committee meeting in April.


5. (C) Salim said the MoHR has expanded its internal
capacity for mass grave investigations by adding 20 new
staffers to the previously ten-member mass grave team. The
additional staffers have not yet been trained but will soon
be receiving training from the International Commission for
Missing Persons (ICMP),which is being funded by DRL and
UNAMI. UNAMI's $1 million funding for mass graves will be
specifically earmarked for opening the Kuwaiti mass graves.
Salim was optimistic that with this extra team, the GOI would
be able to soon make meaningful progress on the Kuwaiti
Qbe able to soon make meaningful progress on the Kuwaiti
missing persons issue.


6. (C) Comment: After lengthy delays in resolving this
matter, the GOI finally seems prepared to have effective
discussions with the Kuwaitis and ICRC. The internal issues
seem to have been sorted out, and the GOI appears ready to
re-engage with the two parties. Another positive sign is the
increase in MoHR staff for mass grave investigations. The
inadequate number and experience of mass grave staff in the
MoHR has been a problem for several years. Now that there
are more staff that will receive training, the GOI will be
able to open more than one mass grave at a time and can
investigate the Kuwaiti sites.


7. (C) Comment continued: Since the return of a Kuwaiti
Ambassador to Iraq last October, we have pressed the GOI to
take concrete steps to show they are serious about rebuilding
their bilateral relationship with Kuwait. Unfortunately,
progress has been slow and results few. Forward movement on
the missing persons issue will certainly be welcome news.
Following close on the heels of the historic February 26
visit to Baghdad of Kuwaiti Foreign Minister al-Sabah, and
looking ahead to the first meeting of a new Iraq-Kuwait Joint
Commission in the coming weeks that is to address all

BAGHDAD 00000729 002 OF 002


outstanding issues, these developments could not be more
timely.
BUTENIS