Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09BAGHDAD1538
2009-06-12 14:55:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

KRG ELECTIONS: A "REAL RACE" IN SULAIMANIYAH?

Tags:  IZ PGOV KDEM 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0002
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHGB #1538/01 1631455
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 121455Z JUN 09
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3441
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 001538 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/11/2019
TAGS: IZ PGOV KDEM
SUBJECT: KRG ELECTIONS: A "REAL RACE" IN SULAIMANIYAH?

REF: A. BAGHDAD 1486

B. BAGHDAD 1295

Classified By: Deputy Political Counselor Steve Walker for reason 1.4 (
d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 001538

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/11/2019
TAGS: IZ PGOV KDEM
SUBJECT: KRG ELECTIONS: A "REAL RACE" IN SULAIMANIYAH?

REF: A. BAGHDAD 1486

B. BAGHDAD 1295

Classified By: Deputy Political Counselor Steve Walker for reason 1.4 (
d).


1. (C) Summary: Two recent polls conducted in the
Kurdistan region project that the Kurdistan Coalition --
formed by the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) -- and current KRG
President Masoud Barzani are early favorites in the elections
to be held on July 25 (Ref A). However, analysis from the
International Republican Institute (IRI),a DRL-grantee,
indicates that small parties may attract significant, if
still minority, support on election day, especially in
Sulaimaniyah. Both the Change List, led by PUK exile
Nawshirwan Mustafa, and the "Four Parties List" (comprised of
religious and leftist parties) are beginning to attract
politically significant support in the KRG elections.
However, polling results are very limited, and more polls are
needed to get a clearer analysis of what is to come. End
Summary.

--------------
The Hawlati Newspaper Poll
--------------


2. (C) On June 6, the "Hawlati" newspaper in Erbil
published results of a poll conducted by the Kurdistan
Student Solidarity Organization (Note: this organization
receives some support from PUK but is considered credible
). The organization reports receiving 3,104 responses to the
3,450 forms that were distributed; apparently the poll only
covers Erbil and Sulaimaniyah. The poll projects that the
KDP/PUK coalition will win 32.7% of the votes and that
Nawshirwan Mustafa's Change List will win 29.5%. The
development list has 14.2% of the results, and the Reform and
Services List (also known as the Four Party List) 13.8%. The
results show current KRG president Masoud Barzani winning the
popular vote for KRG president with 41.3% of the vote. He is
followed by Dr. Hallo Ibrahim Ahmed Fatah (the brother of
President Talabani's wife) at 34.7%; Dr. Kamal Mamand Rasul
Mirawdaly with 16.8%; Hussein Garmiyani with 2.8% and Safeen
Sheikh Muhammed with 2%. Ahmed Kurda, who has withdrawn from
the race, won 2.2% of the poll's votes. Embassy Baghdad
obtained a copy of the poll, which notes at the bottom, "This
polling was not implemented in Duhok Gov. because our staff
(was) obstructed there and we could not do it."


--------------
IRI Touts a Third-Party Poll
--------------


3. (C) On June 8, IRI Chief of Party Rob Varsalone shared
with Poloffs another poll done for the KDP by an American
polling expert and shared with IRI in confidence (Note:
Varsalone trusts the results of this poll more than the
Hawlati poll. It was shared with him in strict confidence
and we pledged to safeguard the information and his role in
giving it to us. End note). According to the poll, overall
expectations for the July 25 KRG elections show the Kurdistan
Coalition (composed of KDP/PUK) receiving 78% of the votes;
the Change List receiving 12% of the vote; and the Four
Parties coalition receiving 9% of the vote. The poll also
breaks down results by each of the three KRG governorates.
For Erbil, the KDP/PUK is expected to win 71% of the vote;
the Four Parties 10%; and the Change List 3%. Varsalone
notes that the higher level of support for the Four Parties
list in Erbil is due to their successful campaign of
anti-corruption and Islam. In Dahuk, the poll puts KDP/PUK
at 79% of the votes, with Change List at 7% and Four Parties
at 3%.


4. (C) But, according to Varsalone, a "real race" may be
shaping up in Sulaimaniyah. The KDP poll that he shared with
Emboffs shows that KDP/PUK winning 38% of the vote,
QEmboffs shows that KDP/PUK winning 38% of the vote,
Nawshirwan's Change List garnering 21% and the Four Parties
12%. This is much lower than general opinion or other polls
have shown (Ref B). According to IRI, Nawshirwan seems to be
polling well because his anti-corruption platform is popular,
but he will still depend on high voter turnout to translate
his popular message into gains on election day. As the race
heats up, Poloffs and RRToffs are hearing concerns from their
contacts that the period before the elections could become
more tense in Sulaimaniyah, including a risk of increased
violence. (Note: In terms of the overall DRL-grantee
assistance to the KRG elections, IRI has been specifically
tasked to work with small and emerging parties. For this
reason, IRI is well suited to analyzing trends among these
parties. End Note.)

--------------
Comment
--------------


5. (C) The data provided by these polls are far from a
complete analysis of the political shifts expected in the
Kurdistan Region on July 25, and we are unable to assess
their accuracy with precision. That said, they are valuable
as one early assessment of the electoral race. There are
limited options for polling in the KRG, and due to the heavy
KDP/PUK influences, it is hard to get a clear assessment of
voter expectations based on polls. Both IRI and the National
Democratic Institute (another DRL grantee) are conducting
polling in the KRG, the results of which will be shared with
the Embassy and directly with political parties to assist
their efforts to develop strategies and messages. End
Comment.

HILL