Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09ASMARA338
2009-10-01 13:47:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Asmara
Cable title:  

HOW LONG WILL WE HAVE ELECTRICITY?

Tags:  ECON ENRG PGOV ER 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9146
RR RUEHROV
DE RUEHAE #0338 2741347
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 011347Z OCT 09
FM AMEMBASSY ASMARA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0514
INFO RUCNIAD/IGAD COLLECTIVE
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUMICEA/JICCENT MACDILL AFB FL
RHRMDAB/COMUSNAVCENT
RUEPADJ/CJTF-HOA J2X CAMP LEMONIER DJ
RHMFISS/HQ USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE
C O N F I D E N T I A L ASMARA 000338 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/E
LONDON AND PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/23/2019
TAGS: ECON ENRG PGOV ER
SUBJECT: HOW LONG WILL WE HAVE ELECTRICITY?

REF: A. ASMARA 177

B. 08 ASMARA 558

Classified By: CDA Melinda Tabler-Stone for reason 1.4(d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L ASMARA 000338

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/E
LONDON AND PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/23/2019
TAGS: ECON ENRG PGOV ER
SUBJECT: HOW LONG WILL WE HAVE ELECTRICITY?

REF: A. ASMARA 177

B. 08 ASMARA 558

Classified By: CDA Melinda Tabler-Stone for reason 1.4(d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: Eritrea's main power generators in Massawa
have approximately 30 days left of vital lubricants. Without
timely delivery of new lubricant, Eritrea could experience
rolling brown outs or even massive black outs, according to
Total's managing director, Mohammed Gpebo (protect).
Although Total is cooperating with the Eritrean government
(GSE) to ship the lubricants, it is very unlikely they will
arrive before the remaining supply depletes. Gbepo named
several ways in which the generators' operations could be
extended by several days or weeks, however, these plans all
hinged on the generator equipment being at a certain
standard, which seems questionable given information Gbepo
provided on the generators in June (ref A). End Summary.


2. (C) Gbepo told Poloff he received a call September 15 from
the power plant's manager that the lubricants necessary to
run the generators would run out in 30 days. Total is the
sole supplier for these lubricants (reftel B),purchasing
them from Dubai. However, the GSE did not, until September
17, provide a guarantee from the Commercial Bank of Eritrea
worth $950,000 to purchase 480 drums. Gbepo estimated the
lubricants would take 40-45 days to ship from Dubai, or
possibly a few days less if the GSE can pony up an additional
$6,000 to pay for a faster ship.


3. (C) Gbepo claimed there are several ways the plant could
extend the remaining lubricant until the shipment arrives.
For instance, the plant manager could use only 15 days worth
of the remaining lubricant, and then "cut" the dirty
lubricant with the last 15 days worth, adding another 10 days
to the machine's life. The manager could also shut down one
or two of the four generators, which would temporarily shut
down any factories (i.e. soap, cement, the brewery),but
would be enough to power homes. Another option would be to
institute blackouts, say, every day from 2am-5am.


4. (C) The power plant in Massawa is good quality, Gbepo
continued, but it has not been properly maintained (ref A).
The machinery might be too decrepit to use run on dirty
lubricant or tolerate repeated shutdowns/startups. While
Gbepo does not believe the country will experience a complete
power failure in the near future, he did not see how the GSE
will continue to get the hard currency it needs to purchase
the lubricants and other needed accessories.
MCMULLEN