Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09ASMARA266
2009-08-11 14:33:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Asmara
Cable title:  

ARS PATRIOTIC WING DOWN TO ONE MEMBER IN ERITREA

Tags:  PREL PINS PTER SO KE ER 
pdf how-to read a cable
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RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUMICEA/JICCENT MACDILL AFB FL
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RUEPADJ/CJTF-HOA J2X CAMP LEMONIER DJ
RHMFISS/HQ USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ASMARA 000266 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/E
LONDON AND PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/10/2019
TAGS: PREL PINS PTER SO KE ER
SUBJECT: ARS PATRIOTIC WING DOWN TO ONE MEMBER IN ERITREA

REF: A. ASMARA 167

B. ASMARA 127

Classified By: Ambassador Ronald K. McMullen for reason 1.4(d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ASMARA 000266

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/E
LONDON AND PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/10/2019
TAGS: PREL PINS PTER SO KE ER
SUBJECT: ARS PATRIOTIC WING DOWN TO ONE MEMBER IN ERITREA

REF: A. ASMARA 167

B. ASMARA 127

Classified By: Ambassador Ronald K. McMullen for reason 1.4(d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: PolOff met with Mahad Yusuf, the
self-proclaimed Inspector General of the ARS Patriotic Wing
in Asmara. Mahad admitted that he was the last member of the
wing in Asmara and that he would soon be leaving to seek the
support of Somali diaspora business leaders in Dubai and
Canada. Mahad briefly mentioned the presence of Hizbul Islam
representatives in-country and implied that Eritrean
government (GSE) resources provided to the moderate Patriotic
Wing have been almost wholly redirected to Hizbul Islam.
While disappointed at the lack of U.S. support for the
dwindling Patriotic Wing, Mahad vowed that the group's agenda
would be set in the next few months and to have stronger
support from Somalia's resident population. End Summary.

AND THEN THERE WAS ONE
--------------


2. (C) The ARS Patriotic Wing in Asmara comprises a mix of
academics, ambassadors, and community activists from the
Somali diaspora. The group, in its current incarnation, is a
split from the original Alliance for the Re-Liberation of
Somalia and is a further split from the group that eventually
formed Hizbul Islam. What is left is a dozen (or less)
diasporan Somalis dedicated to a peaceful solution to
Somali's civil strife, but with no on-the-ground support and
little organizational capacity. Mahad Yusuf told PolOff that
he is the last remaining Patriotic Wing member in Eritrea.
Other members have already left the country, presumably to
recruit more diaspora members. Dr. Zakaria Abdi Haji (a
British national) and Hussein Aideed are in London and
Ambassador Hashi is in Dubai. Mahad mentioned only Aideed as
being slated to return within the next few months. Mahad
also stated that he is preparing to travel to Dubai and to
his home country of Canada to also recruit diaspora members.
Specifically, Mahad hopes to convince Somali business
communities in Dubai of the legitimacy and merits of the
Patriotic Wing. Mahad also hoped to return to Eritrea in the
next two or three months.

ERITREA SUPPORT FOR HIZBUL ISLAM
--------------


3. (C) Mahad chose his words carefully when asked about GSE
support for the Patriotic Wing. He admitted that no support
exists beyond being able to stay in the country and meet
openly with diplomats. At the same time, he mentioned that
most of the GSE backing seems to be for Hizbul Islam and the
Islamist agenda. Initially he stated that there is still a
sizeable Hizbul Islam presence in Eritrea; he later
backtracked to say that there is only one liaison in country
(General Jama Mohamed Ghalib "Yare"). Mahad also stated "now
is not the right time" for the Patriotic Wing to make public
statements "given the current situation," also in reference
to GSE support for Hizbul Islam.

STILL TRYING TO MAKE A NAME
--------------


4. (C) Mahad told PolOff he was disappointed that the United
States had not picked up the Patriotic Wing as a key element
to the Somali peace process. PolOff pointed out to Mahad
that the Patriotic Wing has not produced any press releases,
conducted interviews, written position papers, or produced
any other documents since its formation (Ref A and B). Mahad
admitted that the Patriotic Wing is still undergoing a
restructuring phase that involves heavy recruiting of
additional diaspora affiliates. He explained the long-term
plan is to eventually transport the members to Somalia,
leaving a liaison officer in Asmara.


5. (C) COMMENT: The Patriotic Wing's departure from Eritrea
is a tangible signal that the GSE has abandoned moderate
Somali voices in favor of Hizbul Islam's hard-line agenda.
Although the GSE is not (presumably) forcing the Patriotic
Wing to leave the country, the dwindling support for the
faction demonstrates the GSE would rather continue its

ASMARA 00000266 002 OF 002


coordination with Hizbul Islam and possibly other Islamist
forces.
MCMULLEN