Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09ASHGABAT1274
2009-10-08 09:51:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Ashgabat
Cable title:  

TURKMENISTAN: UNDP AND EU LAUNCH SWEEPING HUMAN

Tags:  PHUM PGOV SOCI KDEM EUN UNDP UNHRC TX 
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FM AMEMBASSY ASHGABAT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3584
INFO RUCNCLS/ALL SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA COLLECTIVE
RUCNCIS/CIS COLLECTIVE
RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE
RUEHAK/AMEMBASSY ANKARA 5760
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 3472
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 3336
RUEHIT/AMCONSUL ISTANBUL 4003
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RHMCSUU/CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RUEHVEN/USMISSION USOSCE 3980
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ASHGABAT 001274 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/CEN; DRL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PGOV SOCI KDEM EUN UNDP UNHRC TX
SUBJECT: TURKMENISTAN: UNDP AND EU LAUNCH SWEEPING HUMAN
RIGHTS PROJECT

ASHGABAT 00001274 001.2 OF 002


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ASHGABAT 001274

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/CEN; DRL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PGOV SOCI KDEM EUN UNDP UNHRC TX
SUBJECT: TURKMENISTAN: UNDP AND EU LAUNCH SWEEPING HUMAN
RIGHTS PROJECT

ASHGABAT 00001274 001.2 OF 002



1. (SBU) On October 2, the Turkmen government's Institute for
Democracy and Human Rights (IDHR) hosted the opening ceremony
for the joint EU, UNDP and UN Office of the High Commissioner
for Human Rights (OHCHR) project "Strengthening the national
capacity of Turkmenistan to promote and protect human rights"
(the "Project"). In her opening remarks, IDHR Director
Shirin Akhmedova noted that the Project's inception dates
back to the visit by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
Louise Arbour to Turkmenistan in 2007, at which time it was
agreed, together with UNDP, to develop a program of technical
assistance in the area of human rights. According to
Akhmedova, that moment was a new chapter in Turkmenistan's
development with a new president and government, and a
commitment to implement all provisions of the international
conventions it had joined. The Project is a continuation of
a previous project, begun in 2006, to strengthen
Turkmenistan's capacity to submit reports on compliance to
international treaty bodies. Akhmedova highlighted the
Turkmen government's "concrete steps" during the past two and
a half years to protect human rights, mentioning: President
Berdimuhamedov's affirmations of Turkmenistan's commitment to
respecting human rights at the 62nd and 64th UN General
Assemblies; legislative reforms adopted by the parliament and
the government; the creation of new mechanisms to protect
human rights, such as a commission to consider citizen
complaints against law enforcement officials and an
inter-agency commission on human rights, as well as a
constitutional reform commission; establishment of a
permanent dialogue with the OHCHR; practical steps by the
government to report to treaty bodies; and undertaking a
wide-range of capacity building human rights projects to
increase knowledge within government agencies about human
rights standards and to create a permanent dialogue with
international organizations. Akhmedova expressed the hope
that the Project will involve not only civil servants, but
also civil society and the Turkmen public, and that it will

assist the government to further develop democracy and human
rights.


2. (SBU) EuropeAid's Director for Asia and Central Asia Dirk
Meganck remarked that it was the first such project for the
EU in Turkmenistan and that it coincided with the
EU-Turkmenistan human rights dialogue, especially in the
areas of media freedom, civil society development, freedom of
movement, freedom of religion and prison conditions. Meganck
suggested that the project would allow practical
implementation of aspects of the human rights dialogue, in
particular to improve the government's capacity to comply
with international human rights standards and to develop a
national human rights strategy at all levels of government
and society. He emphasized that the development of civil
society would continue to be an important element of their
human rights dialogue. OHCHR Europe and Central Asia Section
Chief Margaret Nicholson also mentioned the 2007 visit of
Louise Arbour as the impetus for the Project. She hoped the
project would create real changes for the people of
Turkmenistan related to UN recommendations on human rights
matters. Her expectations for the project included the
development of civil society and creation of demcratic open
space; a balance between branches of government, especially
in the area of criminal justice; and the creation of
independent human rights institutions. In a positive way,
Nicholson recognized that Turkmenistan is a party to a
significant number of human rights conventions, participated
in the UN Universal Periodic Review process, and hosted a
visit by the UN Special Rapporteur on Religion. She urged
the Turkmen government to facilitate more such visits,
especially by those rapporteurs who have expressed an
interest in visiting Turkmenistan.


3. (SBU) The Project has a three-year duration with a total
budget of USD 3,235,000. Its dual objectives are to improve
the Turkmen government's capacity to comply with
international human rights standards and to improve the

ASHGABAT 00001274 002.2 OF 002


knowledge and capacity of all rights holders to claim their
rights. As such, the Project seeks to accomplish four main
results: Increase human rights awareness within the
government through workshops, translation of materials, and
study trips; Establish institutional capacity for reporting
to treaty bodies through workshops, training exchanges for
IDHR employees, and creation of human rights database;
Improve human rights awareness in judicial and penitentiary
systems through training; and Provide better public access to
human rights information through mass media campaigns,
dissemination of information materials, curriculum input for
secondary schools, and opening of human rights outreach
resource centers in each province.


4. (SBU) COMMENT: This human rights project is both much
needed and very ambitious. Project activities and objectives
as outlined break some new ground, especially by providing
the public with tools to learn about and stand up for its
rights. Still, results will depend on the willingness of
officials and ministries to engage and contribute to
effective implementation, a factor that is beyond the control
of the IDHR, the GOTX's implementing partner, alone.
Likewise, IDHR might have its own capacity problems as it
juggles this project with its lead role on many other reform
initiatives, both internally and with other foreign donors.
No doubt the EU will carefully monitor implementation in the
context of its human rights dialogue with Turkmenistan, which
could generate the political will and momentum necessary for
real progress. END COMMENT.
CURRAN