Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09ASHGABAT1254
2009-10-01 13:40:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Ashgabat
Cable title:  

TURKMENISTAN: STATE PROSECUTORS MAINTAIN THAT

Tags:  KTIP PGOV PREL TX 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ASHGABAT 001254 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR INL/GTIP AND SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/01/2019
TAGS: KTIP PGOV PREL TX
SUBJECT: TURKMENISTAN: STATE PROSECUTORS MAINTAIN THAT
"HUMAN TRAFFICKING IS NOT A PROBLEM HERE"

REF: ASHGABAT 215

ASHGABAT 00001254 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Sylvia Curran. Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ASHGABAT 001254

SIPDIS

STATE FOR INL/GTIP AND SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/01/2019
TAGS: KTIP PGOV PREL TX
SUBJECT: TURKMENISTAN: STATE PROSECUTORS MAINTAIN THAT
"HUMAN TRAFFICKING IS NOT A PROBLEM HERE"

REF: ASHGABAT 215

ASHGABAT 00001254 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Sylvia Curran. Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)


1. (C) Poloff met on September 28 with four representatives
of Turkmenistan's Prosecutor General's office -- three senior
prosecutors and the head of the International Relations
section -- to discuss the upcoming visit of a G/TIP Program
Analyst. She also provided copies of the Embassy's non-paper
on combating trafficking in persons in Turkmenistan, which we
had conveyed to the MFA two weeks earlier. The non-paper
contains recommendations for the Turkmen government to
consider implementing during the coming months, including
creation of a national anti-trafficking strategy, initiation
of a public awareness campaign, training for law enforcement
officials, establishment of a shelter for trafficking
victims, and the investigation/prosecution of human
trafficking cases. The prosecutors echoed much the same
message conveyed to Poloff in January (reftel),when they
pointed out that human trafficking so far does not exist in
Turkmenistan.

IT COULDN'T HAPPEN HERE


2. (C) Our interlocutors studied the non-paper carefully, and
noted that they found the proposals interesting and useful,
but commented that, other than the reference to the
prosecution of trafficking cases, they were not within the
purview of the Prosecutor General's functions. On that
point, the head of the International Relations section said
that no cases had been prosecuted to date because trafficking
crimes have yet to be "criminalized" (i.e. added to the
criminal code) in Turkmenistan. More than one of the
prosecutors went on to underscore that human trafficking is
"highly unlikely" in Turkmenistan, given the "close-knit"
families and presence of "law enforcement" personnel
throughout the country, both of which would, in their view,
thwart any attempts to recruit victims from Turkmenistan for
trafficking schemes of any kind. As prosecutor Batyr
Kulhanov expressed it, "Everyone knows everyone else in
Turkmenistan. Trafficking is just not a problem here."

SHELTER? BUT THERE ARE NO VICTIMS


3. (C) The one female prosecutor in the group pointed at the
recommendation concerning establishment of a shelter for
trafficking victims and asked puzzledly, "A shelter? Why
would we need that? There are no victims here." Another
conceded that some type of residential facility might be a
good idea, in the event that it is ever needed in the future,
but said that its focus should be on "rehabilitation." On
the subject of a possible public information campaign, the
international relations head said "We have already had such a
campaign. The Law on Combating Trafficking in Persons was
published in the newspaper as soon as it was enacted in 2007.
Everyone is aware of its existence."


4. (C) COMMENT: At this most recent meeting with the
Prosecutor's Office, the atmosphere was relaxed, and the
Turkmen interlocutors listened politely to our points.
Senior Prosecutor Kulhanov even pulled Poloff aside
afterwards to express his interest in joining the English
language courses funded by INL for law enforcement personnel,
and asked whether he might participate in a U.S. exchange
program to learn more about anti-trafficking operations in
the U.S.


5. (C) COMMENT CONTINUED: It comes as no surprise that the
Prosecutor's office continues to insist that human
trafficking does not exist in Turkmenistan. This seems to be
part of their standard talking points for any discussions
with foreign diplomats, including one with a senior OSCE
trafficking specialist who visited Ashgabat in August. In
talks with both UNODC and IOM, however, the same prosecutors
have alluded to cases of trafficking that are currently being
investigated, where at least one perpetrator has been
charged. END COMMENT.

ASHGABAT 00001254 002.2 OF 002


CURRAN