Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09ANTANANARIVO292
2009-04-21 14:56:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Antananarivo
Cable title:
MADAGASCAR: TENSION RISES AGAIN IN TANA,
how-toVZCZCXRO5227 PP RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHRN RUEHTRO DE RUEHAN #0292 1111456 ZNY CCCCC ZZH P 211456Z APR 09 FM AMEMBASSY ANTANANARIVO TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2353 INFO RUEHZO/AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE PRIORITY RHMFISS/CDR USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE PRIORITY RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L ANTANANARIVO 000292
SIPDIS
STATE FOR AF/E - MBEYZEROV
PARIS FOR RKANEDA
LONDON FOR PLORD
E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/04/2018
TAGS: PGOV MA
SUBJECT: MADAGASCAR: TENSION RISES AGAIN IN TANA,
GOVERNMENT BANS DEMONSTRATIONS
REF: ANTANANARIVO 282
Classified By: AMBASSADOR NIELS MARQUARDT FOR REASONS 1.4 B AND D.
C O N F I D E N T I A L ANTANANARIVO 000292
SIPDIS
STATE FOR AF/E - MBEYZEROV
PARIS FOR RKANEDA
LONDON FOR PLORD
E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/04/2018
TAGS: PGOV MA
SUBJECT: MADAGASCAR: TENSION RISES AGAIN IN TANA,
GOVERNMENT BANS DEMONSTRATIONS
REF: ANTANANARIVO 282
Classified By: AMBASSADOR NIELS MARQUARDT FOR REASONS 1.4 B AND D.
1. (U) SUMMARY: GOM security forces clashed with
pro-Ravalomanana opposition demonstrators on April 20,
resulting in three reported dead, 15 wounded, and significant
property damage in the Anosy (government) district where the
disturbances were centered. After three weeks without any
bloodshed or shots fired, the newly-formed cabinet moved
quickly to condemn the demonstrators and suspend future
protests. The opposition held another rally today without
incident, but security forces may be more proactive in
preventing further demonstrations. To our knowledge, no
foreigners were threatened in yesterday's disturbance. END
SUMMARY.
2. (U) Pro-Ravalomanana demonstrators have held
demonstrations in Place de la Democratie (at Ambohijatovo
Park) nearly every day since the coup on March 17, but there
has been almost no violence since March 28 when GOM security
forces dispersed protesters with tear gas and live rounds.
This relative calm was broken on April 20 when 5,000
protesters marched from the park to the High Constitutional
Court (HCC) in Anosy (roughly 2km) to protest the weekend
closure of Radio and TV Mada, whose broadcasting equipment
was confiscated after they were accused of inciting violence.
Finding the HCC unoccupied, they marched on either the
nearby Anosy Tribunal, or the Senate Palace where the members
of Rajoelina's High Transitional Authority (HAT) were
meeting, according to some reports. At 1500, soldiers with
EMMO-NAT (a rapid-reaction security unit composed of army,
gendarme, and police forces) attempted to disperse the crowd
with tear gas and warning shots; gunfire followed, resulting
in at least one confirmed death of a plain-clothed police
officer, and possibly two protesters as well. Angered
demonstrators then set fire to billboards in the area, which
were apparently owned by Rajoelina, as well to the Cercle
Franco-Malagache and several cars. A reported attempt to
harm or kidnap the Minister of Commerce, who was exiting a
nearby building, was foiled by his bodyguards. The crowd was
eventually dispersed and calm restored around 1800.
3. (U) The newly named cabinet (septel) met on the morning of
April 21, anxious to avoid a repeat performance. Citing
yesterday's violence, HAT Prime Minister Roindefo Monja
announced a suspension of all future demonstrations,
including a planned pro-HAT rally scheduled for April 22. He
labeled the protests "an attempt to foment civil war on the
eve of the EU political dialogue" (which won't occur until
May),and called for citizens to observe a "National Day
against Dictatorship" (in reference to former president
Ravalomanana) on the 22nd. Monja promised to "take all
measures necessary to restore order" in the coming days.
4. (U) Protests continued today with a more somber, religious
ceremony in Place de la Democratie, with roughly 5,000 people
in attendance. The bodies of the two demonstrators were
reportedly on display, but there was no indication that they
planned any marches or further action. EMMO-NAT forces were
present, but did not intervene; the rally had begun before
Monja declared the suspension, and the HAT wisely chose not
to aggravate the situation. There will be a funeral service
tomorrow, April 22; post is not currently aware of any
planned rallies, with the pro-HAT rally canceled.
5. (C) COMMENT: It is not clear yet whether yesterday's
violence was an isolated event, or a turning point in what
had been a cycle of relatively peaceful protest. There have
been some other troubling events recently, including attacks
on the house of HAT member Norbert Rasirahonana, and comments
posted on the TIM party website calling for mass arson
against pro-HAT businesses and attacks on CAPSAT personnel
(now in charge of the armed forced after the mutiny in
March). RSO contacts also indicate that the security forces
are running low on non-lethal weapons, including rubber
bullets and tear gas, which may shape their response to
future demonstrations and riots. END COMMENT.
MARQUARDT
SIPDIS
STATE FOR AF/E - MBEYZEROV
PARIS FOR RKANEDA
LONDON FOR PLORD
E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/04/2018
TAGS: PGOV MA
SUBJECT: MADAGASCAR: TENSION RISES AGAIN IN TANA,
GOVERNMENT BANS DEMONSTRATIONS
REF: ANTANANARIVO 282
Classified By: AMBASSADOR NIELS MARQUARDT FOR REASONS 1.4 B AND D.
1. (U) SUMMARY: GOM security forces clashed with
pro-Ravalomanana opposition demonstrators on April 20,
resulting in three reported dead, 15 wounded, and significant
property damage in the Anosy (government) district where the
disturbances were centered. After three weeks without any
bloodshed or shots fired, the newly-formed cabinet moved
quickly to condemn the demonstrators and suspend future
protests. The opposition held another rally today without
incident, but security forces may be more proactive in
preventing further demonstrations. To our knowledge, no
foreigners were threatened in yesterday's disturbance. END
SUMMARY.
2. (U) Pro-Ravalomanana demonstrators have held
demonstrations in Place de la Democratie (at Ambohijatovo
Park) nearly every day since the coup on March 17, but there
has been almost no violence since March 28 when GOM security
forces dispersed protesters with tear gas and live rounds.
This relative calm was broken on April 20 when 5,000
protesters marched from the park to the High Constitutional
Court (HCC) in Anosy (roughly 2km) to protest the weekend
closure of Radio and TV Mada, whose broadcasting equipment
was confiscated after they were accused of inciting violence.
Finding the HCC unoccupied, they marched on either the
nearby Anosy Tribunal, or the Senate Palace where the members
of Rajoelina's High Transitional Authority (HAT) were
meeting, according to some reports. At 1500, soldiers with
EMMO-NAT (a rapid-reaction security unit composed of army,
gendarme, and police forces) attempted to disperse the crowd
with tear gas and warning shots; gunfire followed, resulting
in at least one confirmed death of a plain-clothed police
officer, and possibly two protesters as well. Angered
demonstrators then set fire to billboards in the area, which
were apparently owned by Rajoelina, as well to the Cercle
Franco-Malagache and several cars. A reported attempt to
harm or kidnap the Minister of Commerce, who was exiting a
nearby building, was foiled by his bodyguards. The crowd was
eventually dispersed and calm restored around 1800.
3. (U) The newly named cabinet (septel) met on the morning of
April 21, anxious to avoid a repeat performance. Citing
yesterday's violence, HAT Prime Minister Roindefo Monja
announced a suspension of all future demonstrations,
including a planned pro-HAT rally scheduled for April 22. He
labeled the protests "an attempt to foment civil war on the
eve of the EU political dialogue" (which won't occur until
May),and called for citizens to observe a "National Day
against Dictatorship" (in reference to former president
Ravalomanana) on the 22nd. Monja promised to "take all
measures necessary to restore order" in the coming days.
4. (U) Protests continued today with a more somber, religious
ceremony in Place de la Democratie, with roughly 5,000 people
in attendance. The bodies of the two demonstrators were
reportedly on display, but there was no indication that they
planned any marches or further action. EMMO-NAT forces were
present, but did not intervene; the rally had begun before
Monja declared the suspension, and the HAT wisely chose not
to aggravate the situation. There will be a funeral service
tomorrow, April 22; post is not currently aware of any
planned rallies, with the pro-HAT rally canceled.
5. (C) COMMENT: It is not clear yet whether yesterday's
violence was an isolated event, or a turning point in what
had been a cycle of relatively peaceful protest. There have
been some other troubling events recently, including attacks
on the house of HAT member Norbert Rasirahonana, and comments
posted on the TIM party website calling for mass arson
against pro-HAT businesses and attacks on CAPSAT personnel
(now in charge of the armed forced after the mutiny in
March). RSO contacts also indicate that the security forces
are running low on non-lethal weapons, including rubber
bullets and tear gas, which may shape their response to
future demonstrations and riots. END COMMENT.
MARQUARDT