Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09ALGIERS39
2009-01-13 19:17:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Algiers
Cable title:  

WESTERN SAHARA: ALGERIA AND POLISARIO WELCOME ROSS

Tags:  PREF PREL PBTS WI AG 
pdf how-to read a cable
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PP RUEHTRO
DE RUEHAS #0039/01 0131917
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 131917Z JAN 09
FM AMEMBASSY ALGIERS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6860
INFO RUEHMD/AMEMBASSY MADRID PRIORITY 9163
RUEHNK/AMEMBASSY NOUAKCHOTT PRIORITY 6633
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS PRIORITY 3009
RUEHRB/AMEMBASSY RABAT PRIORITY 2655
RUEHTRO/AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI PRIORITY
RUEHTU/AMEMBASSY TUNIS PRIORITY 7513
RUEHCL/AMCONSUL CASABLANCA PRIORITY 3626
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 0538
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ALGIERS 000039 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/12/2019
TAGS: PREF PREL PBTS WI AG
SUBJECT: WESTERN SAHARA: ALGERIA AND POLISARIO WELCOME ROSS
APPOINTMENT

REF: A. 08 ALGIERS 1269

B. 08 ALGIERS 1123

Classified By: DCM Thomas F. Daughton; reasons 1.4 (b),(d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ALGIERS 000039

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/12/2019
TAGS: PREF PREL PBTS WI AG
SUBJECT: WESTERN SAHARA: ALGERIA AND POLISARIO WELCOME ROSS
APPOINTMENT

REF: A. 08 ALGIERS 1269

B. 08 ALGIERS 1123

Classified By: DCM Thomas F. Daughton; reasons 1.4 (b),(d).


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: In an official statement reported in the
local press on January 12, the MFA welcomed the UN Secretary
General's nomination of Ambassador Christopher Ross as
Special Representative for the Western Sahara, expressing
Algeria's readiness to cooperate with and assist Ross in his
efforts to find "a mutually acceptable, political solution
that will allow the Sahrawi people to exercise their right of
self-determination." The Polisario released its own
statement June 8 affirming its readiness to cooperate with
Ross and reiterating the need to resolve the conflict based
on the principle of self-determination. Former colleagues of
Ambassador Ross, who worked with him during his tenure here
as Ambassador, told us that they consider Ross a "genuine
diplomat" and "a true friend of Algeria," but they admitted
that he has a difficult task as special envoy. END SUMMARY.


2. (U) The MFA welcomed the January 7 nomination of
Ambassador Ross as Special Envoy for Western Sahara in a
press statement that expressed Algeria's readiness to
cooperate and assist Ross in his efforts to find "a mutually
acceptable, political solution that will allow the Sahrawi
people to exercise their right of self-determination." The
ministry implored all parties to renew their efforts and work
toward the elaboration of a durable solution that conforms to
the principles of international law. The statement was
reported in several Algerian papers January 12.


3. (C) The Polisario echoed Algeria's support for Ambassador
Ross in an official statement released January 8 underscoring
the importance of finding a solution to the Western Saharan
conflict that conforms to the relevant Security Council
resolutions and the principle of self-determination. The
Polisario reiterated its ongoing support for the UN process,
noting that "the Polisario has always supported and
encouraged the implementation of the settlement plan, the
Houston agreements and Baker plan for self-determination of
the people of Western Sahara which (were) all unanimously
supported by the Security Council." The statement also
accused Morocco of rejecting previous attempts to find a
solution and of trying to block Ross' appointment. Hamadi
Bashir, the Polisario's presidential protocol liaison, told
us that he hoped the nomination will "help push things
forward." However, he revealed the same skepticism he shared
during our November visit to the Smara refugee camp in
southern Algeria, saying that "all special envoys are the
same, it is a game of interests and not principles" (ref A).


4. (C) Former colleagues of Ambassador Ross who worked with
him during his tenure here as U.S. Ambassador to Algeria also
welcomed his appointment. Senior FLN member and former vice
president of the Senate Abderahmane Belayat called Ross a
genuine diplomat, "a good pick on the part of Ban Ki Moon."
Belayat said that when Ross left Algeria he was considered a
true friend of Algeria. "I hope that this did not change
over time," he added. Another personal acquaintance,
television journalist Meriem Abdou, said being "an American
diplomat in the Arab world is not easy, I take the example of
Syria, a country which is not what we can call a transparent
one, but believe it or not, Christopher Ross in Damascus was
like a fish in water." She warned, however, that "not a
single envoy has succeeded since 1991, so things will not be
easy for him."

COMMENT: NO EASY SOLUTIONS
--------------


5. (C) While the Algerians' welcoming tone for Ambassador
Ross seems genuine, we do not expect the MFA's enthusiasm to
translate into a more flexible approach on Western Sahara.
The ministry's statements underscored Algeria's long-standing
position that any solution on Western Sahara must uphold the
principle of self-determination. Despite our efforts to
encourage progress on Western Sahara for the sake of
improving regional cooperation, the MFA has consistently
pointed to Morocco as the barrier to progress, presenting
Algeria's position of "principle" as non-negotiable. As
Minister Delegate for Maghreb and African Affairs Abdelkader
Messahel (U/S equivalent) told us in October 2008, Algeria's
position on Western Sahara has not changed since 1965 and

ALGIERS 00000039 002 OF 002


"even if we are the last country in the world to hold this
position, we will hold fast" (ref B).
PEARCE