Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09ALGIERS18
2009-01-05 14:24:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Algiers
Cable title:  

ALGIERS GAZA PROTESTS GAIN MOMENTUM

Tags:  ASEC AMGT KMSG PREL AG 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9824
PP RUEHROV
DE RUEHAS #0018/01 0051424
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 051424Z JAN 09 ZDS (CORRECTED COPY - PARA MARKING)
FM AMEMBASSY ALGIERS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6828
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE
RUEHMD/AMEMBASSY MADRID 9158
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 2996
RUEHBP/AMEMBASSY BAMAKO 0825
RUEHNM/AMEMBASSY NIAMEY 1815
RUEHNK/AMEMBASSY NOUAKCHOTT 6621
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ALGIERS 000018 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR DS/IP/NEA, S/CT, DS/ICI/CI, NEA/EX AND NEA/MAG

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/05/2019
TAGS: ASEC AMGT KMSG PREL AG
SUBJECT: ALGIERS GAZA PROTESTS GAIN MOMENTUM

REF: A. 08 ALGIERS 1339

B. 08 ALGIERS 1340

C. 08 ALGIERS 1350

D. ALGIERS 12

ALGIERS 00000018 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: DCM Thomas F. Daughton; reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ALGIERS 000018

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR DS/IP/NEA, S/CT, DS/ICI/CI, NEA/EX AND NEA/MAG

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/05/2019
TAGS: ASEC AMGT KMSG PREL AG
SUBJECT: ALGIERS GAZA PROTESTS GAIN MOMENTUM

REF: A. 08 ALGIERS 1339

B. 08 ALGIERS 1340

C. 08 ALGIERS 1350

D. ALGIERS 12

ALGIERS 00000018 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: DCM Thomas F. Daughton; reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: Demonstrations of Algerian popular anger
over Israeli actions in Gaza and support for the Palestinian
people have increased in the past several days. Since much
of the frustration is directed at the Algerian regime for its
perceived impotence in the face of the Palestinian crisis,
police have been deployed to potential flashpoints around the
city in order to quell any spontaneous public demonstrations
within Algiers. Demonstrations in Algeria require government
authorization, which is rarely given. Current protests in
support of Gaza are thus illegal gatherings that are tightly
controlled by a government seeking to balance the need to let
off popular steam with a desire to avoid destabilizing the
status quo. Secular French-educated Algerians have found
themselves standing alongside conservative Islamic Algerians
who insist that solidarity for Gaza means "speaking Arabic"
and turning their back on French language and culture. END
SUMMARY.


2. (C) Popular expressions of frustration have grown in
recent days, culminating in a large rally near the May 1st
square planned for the afternoon of January 5 and led by the
political parties of the ruling coalition. On January 4, a
group of 150 demonstrators endured pouring rain to protest in
the heart of Algiers between Place Audin and the Central Post
Office. The demonstration had been launched at the
University of Algiers, but police confined the protestors to
the area below Place Audin, thwarting their expressed desire
to march uphill towards the U.S. and Egyptian embassies.
Embassy local staff reported that the protests have at least
temporarily united conflicted Francophone Algerians with
their conservative Arabic-speaking counterparts, who pressure
them to speak Arabic, viewing frustration with Gaza as
justification to further turn their backs on Western language
and culture.


NERVOUS POLICE
--------------


3. (C) On December 31, an individual walking past the Embassy
chose to express his discontent by launching insults at the
U.S. and an Embassy guard. The individual was promptly
detained by nearby police and later identified as an Algerian
deportee from France. Beginning on January 2, the media
reported that students, clergy and private citizens at
Algiers' Islamic University and at local mosques had started
organizing to express their discontent about Gaza and the
Israeli military campaign. Students and clergy were stopped
as they marched in the streets after prayers on January 2 in
the suburbs of Bir El Ater and Bordj Bou Arreridj. Those
demonstrators had also expressed their intent to march to the
U.S. Embassy to show their displeasure. They were turned
back by the Algerian police, and several students were
arrested in confrontations with police. The police then
increased their presence around several areas including the
Egyptian and U.S. embassies, and advised us privately to
maintain our heightened security posture for several
additional days.


4. (C) Representatives of the parties in the presidential
alliance, as well as the Trotskyite party and the country's
largest labor union (UGTA),gathered January 4 at the UGTA
headquarters in central Algiers to show support for
Palestinians in Gaza. The rally was not as well attended as
organizers had hoped due to heavy rains, but the groups were
successful in bringing in 18 mini-buses full of students to
participate. The event was complicated briefly by the
appearance of Ali Benhadj, one-time spiritual leader of the
outlawed Islamic Salvation Front (FIS),along with about 20
supporters. After some shouting back and forth, Benhadj
departed with plainclothes police and the rally proceeded.
Separately, Benhadj announced in the media January 4 that he
intended to appear in front of the U.S. Embassy to present a
letter repudiating Israel's actions in Gaza. As of midday
January 5, he has yet to try.

CORDONING OFF THE NEIGHBORHOOD
--------------

ALGIERS 00000018 002.2 OF 002




5. (C) To ensure that no demonstrations can reach the
vicinity of the Embassy, the Algerians have again increased
the numbers of police and riot equipment in the area. When a
small number of protesters from the January 4 UGTA rally
attempted to continue to the Embassy in their mini-buses,
police were deployed to block the street at the foot of the
hill about 400 meters from our main entrance. (Comment:
Anger is directed at both the Algerian regime and countries
such as the U.S. that are perceived as supporting Israel. As
the Embassy is located near one of President Bouteflika's
official residences and adjacent to his mother's residence,
the Algerian authorities have focused their increased
security measures in the vicinity of these facilities. End
Comment.)


6. (C) During the morning on January 4, police encircled the
campus of the Islamic University in the Algiers neighborhood
of Kharouba in order to prevent students from leaving the
campus and entering the public roadways in demonstration. It
was reported that while the police blocked the exits, the
students organized a sit-in and aired their grievances within
the school grounds. No arrests were reported in that event.



7. (U) Point of contact for this report is DRSO Miguel A.
Eversley.
PEARCE