Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09ABUJA1743
2009-09-18 16:15:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Abuja
Cable title:  

NIGERIA: BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR 2010 NPT

Tags:  PGOV PREL PARM AORG UNGA IAEA NPT NI 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 001743 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/W, INR/AA, ISN/SSRN, ISN/MNSA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/18/2019
TAGS: PGOV PREL PARM AORG UNGA IAEA NPT NI
SUBJECT: NIGERIA: BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR 2010 NPT
REVIEW CONFERENCE

REF: STATE 83600

Classified By: Political Counselor James P McAnulty for reasons in Sect
ions 1.4. (B) and (D)

-------
SUMMARY
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 001743

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/W, INR/AA, ISN/SSRN, ISN/MNSA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/18/2019
TAGS: PGOV PREL PARM AORG UNGA IAEA NPT NI
SUBJECT: NIGERIA: BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR 2010 NPT
REVIEW CONFERENCE

REF: STATE 83600

Classified By: Political Counselor James P McAnulty for reasons in Sect
ions 1.4. (B) and (D)

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) In response to Reftel, Poloff discussed Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and disarmament issues with
Foreign Ministry (MFA) First United Nations (UN) Division
Director Maria Laose. The GON strongly supports the NPT,
Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT),Fissile
Material Cutoff Treaty (FMCT),and U.S.-Russian arms control
efforts. Nigeria works closely with other nations in the
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and the "Friday Group" on
nonproliferation and disarmament. Nigeria does not possess
nuclear weapons but would like to develop nuclear power
plants to boost power generation. The GON opposes NPT
violations, but argues against using proliferation as grounds
for denying civilian use of nuclear power to developing
countries. Nigerian diplomatic missions usually seek
guidance from their capital on arms control issues. END
SUMMARY.

-------------- -
GON STRONGLY SUPPORTS NPT AND RELATED TREATIES
--------------


2. (SBU) PolOff discussed NPT and disarmament issues with MFA
Director Laose, who previously worked at the International
Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna and now serves as the
MFA's point person in Abuja on these matters. Laose said the
GON strongly supports the NPT, CTBT, FMCT, and U.S.-Russian
arms control efforts. She observed that Nigeria was one of
the first CTBT signatories. Laose remarked that the GON has
no nuclear weapons and is not keen to acquire such weapons,
although it seeks to develop nuclear power plants to address
chronic power generation shortcomings.


3. (SBU) Laose said Nigeria planned to support the CTBT,
FMCT, and NPT in upcoming fora, including the Conference on
Disarmament, the UNGA First (Disarmament) Committee, and the

2010 NPT Review Conference. Laose noted the absence from our
inquiry of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT),which Nigeria has
supported and on which Nigeria has collaborated within the
"Friday Group," consisting of Australia, the United Kingdom,
Mexico, and Kenya, among others. She said Nigeria worked
closely with the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) on nuclear
issues, particularly disarmament.


4. (SBU) Key GON officials involved in nuclear arms control
and proliferation decision-making include: Nigerian Nuclear
Regulatory Authority (NNRA) Director General Professor S. B.
Elegba (with whom all GON officials consult on nuclear
issues); Nigerian Atomic Energy Commission Director General
Dr. Erebamo Osaisai; Nigerian Ambassador to the IAEA and
other international organizations in Vienna, Jerry Ugokwe
(who also serves as ambassador to Austria and Slovakia);
Ambassador Martin Uhuomoibhi, who represents Nigeria at the
Conference on Disarmament in Geneva; Nigeria's Permanent
Representative (PermRep) to the UN Professor Joy Ogwu; Deputy
PermRep Ambassador Ralph Onemola; and MFA Ambassador Chike
Amigbo (who covers the National Authority on Chemical and
Biological Weapons Convention, which falls under the
Secretary to the Government of the Federation).


5. (SBU) According to Laose, Nigeria has played a leadership
role in various arms control fora. UN PermRep Ogwu serves on
the Secretary General's advisory group on disarmament and
formerly served as Chairperson of the UN Institute for
Disarmament Research (UNIDR) Board of Trustees. NNRA
Director General Elegba has served two or three times on the

ABUJA 00001743 002 OF 002


IAEA Director-General's special advisory group. Laose noted
that former Nigerian envoy to Berlin Ambassador Rimdab has
served for years at GON expense as the Chairperson of various
multilateral working groups.


6. (C) Laose described interaction among government agencies
on nuclear arms control and nonproliferation issues as "nil".
When asked whether the GON National Security Advisor had any
input on arms control and policy-making processes, she
replied, "none at all." Laose noted that NNRA Director
General Elegba often reviewed all nuclear-related decisions
in the past. Laose indicated that, while her government
opposes all NPT violations, the GON also believes that
nations should not use proliferation as a reason for denying
legitimate civilian use of nuclear power to developing
nations.


7. (SBU) Laose, noting frequent staff rotation at Nigeria's
missions to arms control fora, recommended dealing directly
with the Ambassadors she identified above. She said the GON
often augments mission staff during key meetings, including
the UNGA and IAEA General Conferences, including her
attendance.


8. (C) In Mission's view, the role of academia and Nigeria's
not-yet-existent nuclear power industry in nonproliferation
decision-making is negligible. Key alliances with other
governments include the NAM and "Friday Group." Most
Nigerian missions and institutions are hierarchical, fairly
inflexible, adverse to taking initiative, and usually accept
guidance from the capital. In most instances, Nigerian
missions to the UN, CD, and IAEA would seek guidance from the
capital to engage on Review Conference objectives.


9. (U) Mission's point of contact on NPT-related issues is
Political Officer Patrick Ryan (office telephone:
234-9-461-4141; electronic-mail address: RyanPL@state.gov)

MCCULLOUGH