Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09ABUJA1582
2009-08-28 05:36:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Abuja
Cable title:  

THE POWER HOLDING COMPANY OF NIGERIA CLAIMS PROJECTED

Tags:  ENRG EPET ECON EINV PGOV EAID NI 
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VZCZCXRO3145
PP RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHUJA #1582 2400536
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 280536Z AUG 09
FM AMEMBASSY ABUJA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6907
INFO RUEHOS/AMCONSUL LAGOS PRIORITY 1873
RUEHJO/AMCONSUL JOHANNESBURG 0085
RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RHEBAAA/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
UNCLAS ABUJA 001582 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

JOHANNESBURG FOR NAGY
DEPT OF ENERGY FOR PERSON, HAYLOCK
DEPT OF TREASURY FOR PETERS AND HALL
DEPT PASS TO USTR-AGAMA; USTDA-MARIN; EXIM-RICHTER
DEPT PASS USAID AFR/SD FOR CURTIS AND ATWOOD
USDA FOR FAS/OTP MCKENZIE
DOC FOR 3317/ITA/OA/KBURRESS AND 3130/USFC/OIO/ANESA/CREED

E.O. 12598: N/A
TAGS: ENRG EPET ECON EINV PGOV EAID NI
SUBJECT: THE POWER HOLDING COMPANY OF NIGERIA CLAIMS PROJECTED
POWER GROWTH THREATENED BY INSECURITY IN THE DELTA

REF:

A. 08 ABUJA 2264

B. 08 ABUJA 1930

C. 08 ABUJA 1311

D. 07 ABUJA 1582

SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED - NOT TO BE DISTRIBUTED OUTSIDE USG

UNCLAS ABUJA 001582

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

JOHANNESBURG FOR NAGY
DEPT OF ENERGY FOR PERSON, HAYLOCK
DEPT OF TREASURY FOR PETERS AND HALL
DEPT PASS TO USTR-AGAMA; USTDA-MARIN; EXIM-RICHTER
DEPT PASS USAID AFR/SD FOR CURTIS AND ATWOOD
USDA FOR FAS/OTP MCKENZIE
DOC FOR 3317/ITA/OA/KBURRESS AND 3130/USFC/OIO/ANESA/CREED

E.O. 12598: N/A
TAGS: ENRG EPET ECON EINV PGOV EAID NI
SUBJECT: THE POWER HOLDING COMPANY OF NIGERIA CLAIMS PROJECTED
POWER GROWTH THREATENED BY INSECURITY IN THE DELTA

REF:

A. 08 ABUJA 2264

B. 08 ABUJA 1930

C. 08 ABUJA 1311

D. 07 ABUJA 1582

SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED - NOT TO BE DISTRIBUTED OUTSIDE USG


1. (SBU) Summary: The Power Holding Company of Nigeria claims that
its plan to increase electricity supply to 6,000 megawatts by
December 31 is threatened by the disruption of natural gas feedstock
due primarily to militant activities in the Niger Delta. End
Summary.

Gas for Power Production Remains the Achilles' Heel
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


2. (SBU) On August 14, EconOff met with the Power Holding Company of
Nigeria (PHCN) Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Hussein
Saidu Labo to discuss the progress of Nigeria's strategic plan to
rehabilitate the nation's electricity sector to increase its supply
to a minimum of 6,000 megawatts (MW) by December 31, 2009, and
11,540 MW by December 31, 2011. The first phase of the plan
provides for maintenance and repair of existing power plants
neglected for years. The plan also upgrades and expands the
transmission system currently rated for only 4,000 MW. (Refs A, C
and D).


3. (SBU) Labo reported that although his goal remains meeting the
targeted production by the said dates, the process continues to be
challenging. He lamented that the lack of a sustained supply of
natural gas to power plants continues to be a problem due to
insecurity in the Niger Delta. He added that apart from security
challenges, he has no control over the Nigerian Gas Company, a
subsidiary of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
that provides feedstock to his power plants.


4. (SBU) As part of its strategy, Nigeria has mandated its joint
venture partners to deliver specified gas volumes to the PHCN,
National Integrated Power Project (NIPP)-, and joint venture power
plants, but the infrastructure is still in its planning and early
implementation phase. Nigeria's Gas Master Plan (GMP) calls for
increasing its current 700 million standard cubic feet per day
(mmscf/d) capacity to an estimated 6,000-10,000 mmcf/d by 2010.
(Ref B). A network of three pipelines and associated gas
gathering/processing stations are planned under the GMP and are
expected to be built through a variety of private-public
partnerships.


5. (SBU) Labo claimed that militant activities continue to hamper
the current existing Escravos Lagos Pipeline System (ELPS). He
reported that on August 13 the National Gas Company notified Egbin,
AES, and Delta, all existing state owned power plants, to shut-down
operation because a common gas feeder pipeline was breached,
allegedly by militant activity. (Note: the Delta power plant
returned to operation on August 14. Egbin and AES power plants
switched to emergency operation using high pour fuel oil feedstock
and are producing only 157 MW, a fraction of the 857 MW they produce
using natural gas. End Note). Labo added that even if all plants
were to return to full operation, they cannot produce the targeted
demand because of insufficient gas supply. Also affected by gas
supply limitations due to militant disruptions and other technical
problems are the Sapele, Geregu, Omotosho and Papalanto (Olorunsogo)
power plants.


6. (SBU) Comment: While security-related natural gas supply
disruptions are clearly a problem, weak infrastructure and poor
maintenance are much bigger challenges that Nigeria has to overcome
if it is to meet projected power supply and distribution targets.
End Comment.


7. (U) This cable was coordinated with Consulate Lagos.

MCCULLOUGH