Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08USOSCE148
2008-06-04 15:25:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Mission USOSCE
Cable title:  

GEORGIA/RUSSIA/OSCE: RUSSIA STONEWALLS AT VIENNA

Tags:  PARM OSCE PREL GG RU 
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VZCZCXRO1195
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DE RUEHVEN #0148/01 1561525
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 041525Z JUN 08
FM USMISSION USOSCE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5764
INFO RUCNOSC/ORG FOR SECURITY CO OP IN EUR COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUCNCFE/CONVENTIONAL ARMED FORCES IN EUROPE PRIORITY
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO PRIORITY 1673
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 0528
RHMFISS/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/DOD WASHDC PRIORITY
RUESDT/DTRA-OSES DARMSTADT GE PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEASWA/DTRA ALEX WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RHMCSUU/EUCOM POLAD VAIHINGEN GE PRIORITY
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 USOSCE 000148 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PARM OSCE PREL GG RU
SUBJECT: GEORGIA/RUSSIA/OSCE: RUSSIA STONEWALLS AT VIENNA
DOCUMENT CONFRONTATION WITH GEORGIA

REF: A. USOSCE DAILY REPORTS MAY 30 - JUNE 4

B. 2008

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 USOSCE 000148

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PARM OSCE PREL GG RU
SUBJECT: GEORGIA/RUSSIA/OSCE: RUSSIA STONEWALLS AT VIENNA
DOCUMENT CONFRONTATION WITH GEORGIA

REF: A. USOSCE DAILY REPORTS MAY 30 - JUNE 4

B. 2008


1. (SBU) Summary: To address tensions between Georgia and
Russia, the Finnish CiO convened three back-to-back meetings
in Vienna on June 4 at the request of both Georgia and
Russia. This was the first ever invocation of the Vienna
Document 1999(VD99) Chapter III Risk Reduction mechanism. In
a style designed to win over the Europeans present, Georgia's
Deputy Minister of Interior calmly and succinctly pressed
Georgia's case and promised no more UAV flights if Russia
would withdraw the troops and heavy armaments recently
introduced into Abkhazia.


2. (SBU) Completely isolated, Russia's OSCE Chief Arms
Control Delegate stonewalled and refused to budge from
Moscow's denial of involvement in the April 20 UAV shoot down
over Abkhazia, despite the findings in the recent UNOMIG
report. The Georgian and Russian delegations will now decide
whether either side wishes to call for a joint PC/FSC
meeting. This could happen as early as next week, and
Georgia hopes US military experts who reviewed the data could
attend and be prepared to verify their findings. Vienna
delegations meanwhile are looking to the expected meeting in
St. Petersburg between Presidents Saakashvili and Medvedev to
break the deadlock. End Summary.

RUSSIA STILL IN DENIAL OVER UAV INCIDENT
--------------


3. (SBU) The meeting, actually three meetings back to back,
was called by the Finnish Ambassador Antti Turunen,
representing the OSCE CiO, in response to Georgian and
Russian requests under VD99 Chapter III, Risk Reduction
(refs). Ekaterine Zguladze, Deputy Minister of Interior of
Georgia, presented Georgia's offer for dialogue and
negotiation in an elegant, succinct style that was meant to
appeal to the numerous Ambassadors from European countries.
Lamenting that Russia showed its disrespect by sending no one
from Moscow, she gave no quarter, deflecting Russian attempts
to hide behind procedure or excuses, such as "we did not
receive original videos or radar records."


4. (SBU) Zguladze pointed out that Georgia had given Russia
this data on April 23 in New York, and she demanded that
Russia hand over its own radar data, "the only original

documentation still withheld from investigators." She said
Georgia had received the UNOMIG report and, unlike Russia,
had taken it seriously. Georgia had suspended UAV flights
and these would remain suspended, she announced, as long as
Russia removed the new troops and heavy armaments introduced
recently into the Abkhazia region of Georgia.


5. (SBU) Even with this concession, Russian Arms Chief Arms
Control Delegate Ulyanov refused to rise to the occasion,
offering neither new explanations nor new accusations of
Georgian misdeeds. He conceded nothing but Russia's
continuing condemnation of Georgia's alleged provocative
stance.

NUMEROUS INTERVENTIONS SUPPORT GEORGIAN TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY
-------------- --------------


6. (SBU) In private consultations prior to the meetings with
other delegations, USOSCE had urged them to intervene as an
indication that we were taking Georgia,s complaints
seriously and understood their point of view. Many
responded, with the UK, France, Germany, Romania, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Spain, Greece, Slovenia, Sweden,
Canada and Turkey taking the floor. All noted the
objectivity and clarity of the UNOMIG report -- their way of
agreeing that Russia had some explaining to do. All
reiterated support for Georgia's sovereignty and territorial
integrity. No delegation took the floor to support the
Russian version of events.


7. (SBU) The Turkish Ambassador agreed with the Finnish
Chair, who had said that his government hoped the meeting in
Vienna would help create the right climate for a productive

USOSCE 00000148 002 OF 002


meeting between Presidents Saakashvili and Medvedev scheduled
for June 7. Turkey also put in a dig at Russia over its
"suspension" of CFE implementation. In addition to using
prepared points received from Washington, U.S. Ambassador
Finley questioned why Russia had not turned over its own
radar data as had been requested and cast a jaundiced eye on
Russian excuses for not engaging forthrightly over the UAV
shoot down.

RUSSIAN INVOCATION OF VD99 AGAINST GEORGIA
--------------


8. (SBU) Regarding Russia's own invocation of VD99
mechanisms, Ulyanov almost exclusively stuck to the script of
the two Russian letters that invoked the mechanism (refs).
In reply, Zguladze asserted that Georgia had done nothing of
"unusual military significance" in the Upper Kodori Valley or
anyplace else in Abkhazia. She said it was not correct to
use VD99 to try to enforce the Moscow Agreement, conceding it
was a document that everyone was having trouble implementing
properly. One could only conclude, she said, that Russia
intended to use VD99 mechanisms to stall, confuse the
international community and waste everyone's time.
Nevertheless, she said Georgia would answer the charges and
went on to reject categorically Russia's allegations.

NEXT STEPS IN VIENNA
--------------


9. (SBU) According to the VD-99 mechanism, the CiO is now on
the hook to produce a report of the meeting. Georgia and
Russia said they would consult on whether they would take the
next step in the process by calling for a joint PC/FSC
meeting in Vienna. Either or both may ask for such a
meeting. If that happens, the request starts a 48 hour
clock. It is not expected that the meeting would take place
before the middle of next week.


10. (SBU) We understand from Embassy Tbilisi that Georgia's
Deputy FonMin has asked for the U.S. military experts who
traveled to Georgia to examine radar/video data be made
available to appear at the OSCE soon, presumably at the
abovementioned joint PC/FSC meeting in Vienna to verify their
findings. If there is a meeting at which military experts
are invited, U.S. Mission would recommend the U.S. military
experts attend the meeting and be prepared to participate.
FINLEY