Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08UNVIEVIENNA97
2008-02-15 16:17:00
CONFIDENTIAL
UNVIE
Cable title:  

IAEA/BOG: AFRICA GROUP IN UPHEAVAL; SYRIA SEEKS

Tags:  IAEA PREL KNPP SY EG SF 
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PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHUNV #0097/01 0461617
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 151617Z FEB 08
FM USMISSION UNVIE VIENNA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7528
INFO RUEHAS/AMEMBASSY ALGIERS PRIORITY 0070
RUEHEG/AMEMBASSY CAIRO PRIORITY 0140
RUEHDM/AMEMBASSY DAMASCUS PRIORITY 0040
RUEHSA/AMEMBASSY PRETORIA PRIORITY 0141
C O N F I D E N T I A L UNVIE VIENNA 000097 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR IO/T, ISN/MNSA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/14/2018
TAGS: IAEA PREL KNPP SY EG SF
SUBJECT: IAEA/BOG: AFRICA GROUP IN UPHEAVAL; SYRIA SEEKS
SUPPORT FOR MESA SEAT

Classified By: Ambassador Gregory L. Schulte for Reasons 1.4 b, d

C O N F I D E N T I A L UNVIE VIENNA 000097

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR IO/T, ISN/MNSA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/14/2018
TAGS: IAEA PREL KNPP SY EG SF
SUBJECT: IAEA/BOG: AFRICA GROUP IN UPHEAVAL; SYRIA SEEKS
SUPPORT FOR MESA SEAT

Classified By: Ambassador Gregory L. Schulte for Reasons 1.4 b, d


1. (SBU) This is an action request, see para 4.


2. (C) Summary: Mission received an inexplicable dipnote
from Syria requesting U.S. support for its candidacy on the
2008-2009 Board of Governors. The Middle East South Asia
group (MESA) is not expected to have a contested election
requiring a vote in the General Conference (GC) so the note
may be an administrative error. Mission seeks Department
guidance and recommends a pro forma response. Meanwhile, the
Africa group election for the 2008-2009 Board is hotly
contested by seven candidates for two seats. Among the
contenders is Egypt, which lobbied Ambassador Schulte in
Cairo. Egypt, South Africa and possibly Algeria are also
reportedly interested in serving as Chairman of the Board, as
it will be the Africa group's turn to chose a Chairman. If
the Africa group does not resolve its internal wrangling,
these issues could come to a vote in the GC, unprecedented in
recent years. End Summary.


3. (C) Mission received a note verbale (text para 7) from the
Syrian Mission soliciting U.S. support for Syria's candidacy
to the IAEA Board of Governors (BOG) in 2008-2010. Normally,
each regional group decides its candidates for open seats on
the Board, which the September General Conference (GC) then
approves by acclamation. The GC has not held a contested
election for an open Board seat in recent memory, so Syria's
request for support outside its regional group (Middle East
South Asia, MESA) is unusual. According to the Pakistani
Mission, which will be vacating the MESA seat in September,
Syria sent a similar note to all MESA members. Pakistan
Msnoff confirmed that no other candidates have come forward
within MESA. He attributes Syria's request for U.S. support
to administrative error. The German Mission also received a
note from Syria, but the UK and France had not yet seen one.
Mission recommends a pro forma reply to Syria noting that the
U.S. will not take a position on Board candidatures from
other regional groups until the time of the General

Conference.


4. (C) Guidance Request: Mission requests Department
guidance as soon as possible. Syria could interpret the lack
of a response as evidence that the U.S. would not oppose its
candidacy, or claim as much to others.


5. (C) Separately, we have heard that the race for two Africa
seats (being vacated by Nigeria and Ethiopia) on the
2008-2010 Board of Governors is hotly contested. According
to the Moroccan Ambassador, who made a plea for enlarging the
Board, there are seven candidates for the two seats,
including Egypt, Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Libya, Tunisia and
Sudan. The Egyptian MFA confirmed this and lobbied
Ambassador Schulte during February 11-12 consultations in
Cairo for support of their Board candidacy, to which the
Ambassador responded that the decision is up to the regional
group.


6. (C) It will also be the Africa group's turn to serve as
Chairman of the Board in 2008-2009, and Egypt is reportedly
keen to be Chairman, though MFA interlocutors deflected the
question when directly asked by Ambassador Schulte, saying
that they wanted to first get back on the Board. The
prospect of an Egyptian Chairmanship could be damaging for
U.S. interests given Egypt's unhelpful positions on Iran and
Middle East issues and its status as the incoming NAM
Chairman in 2009. South African Governor Minty, reportedly
much to Egypt's chagrin, has also advised Africa group
members of his interest in serving as Board Chair. Algerian
Ambassador Feroukhi may seek the Board Chair position as
well, though she is widely viewed as an ineffective Chairman
based on her performance as COW Chair in the last GC and
Chairman of the Committee on Safeguards and Verification
(CSV). Mission will continue to monitor the upheaval in the
Africa group, and use any opportunity to sway Africa group
members. If the regional group fails to come to a
resolution, a vote in the General Conference is possible, but
unprecedented in recent years.


7. Text of Syrian dipnote:

The Permanent Mission of the Syrian Arab Republic to the
International Atomic Energy Agency presents its compliments
to the esteemed Permanent Mission of the United States of
America, and has the honour to announce that the Government
of the Syrian Arab Republic has decided to submit its
candidature for election to the IAEA regular Seat of the

Board of Governors allocated to the Middle East and South
Asia(MESA) region for the term 2008-2010 during the fifty
second session of the General Conference in September 2008.

The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic always attaches
great importance to the activities of the IAEA in the
peaceful applications of nuclear energy, and strongly
supports the Agency statutory objectives. It has fulfilled
its obligations and responsibilities as a member of the
Agency, and supported the goals and objectives of the Agency
as an active contributor to its activities.

The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic would therefore
appreciate the invaluable support of the Government of the
United States of America to its candidature during the
forthcoming election.

The Permanent Mission of the Syrian Arab Republic to the IAEA
avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the esteemed
Permanent Mission of the United States of America the
assurances of its highest consideration.

Vienna, January 29, 2008.

End text.
SCHULTE