Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08TIRANA213
2008-03-20 17:51:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tirana
Cable title:  

AMBASSADOR WARNS OPPOSITION LEADER AGAINST LOSING

Tags:  PGOV NATO AL 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0014
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUEHTI #0213 0801751
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 201751Z MAR 08
FM AMEMBASSY TIRANA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 6843
INFO RUEHZG/NATO EU COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L TIRANA 000213 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/18/2018
TAGS: PGOV NATO AL
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR WARNS OPPOSITION LEADER AGAINST LOSING
NATO

REF: A. TIRANA 204

B. TIRANA 202

C. TIRANA 200

D. TIRANA 199

Classified By: Ambassador John L. Withers II, Reasons 1.4 (B) and (D).

C O N F I D E N T I A L TIRANA 000213

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/18/2018
TAGS: PGOV NATO AL
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR WARNS OPPOSITION LEADER AGAINST LOSING
NATO

REF: A. TIRANA 204

B. TIRANA 202

C. TIRANA 200

D. TIRANA 199

Classified By: Ambassador John L. Withers II, Reasons 1.4 (B) and (D).


1. (C) In a one-on-one meeting with the Ambassador on March
20, Socialist Party (SP) Chair and Tirana Mayor Edi Rama
declared flatly that "Prime Minister Berisha must go." In a
lengthy monologue, Rama referred to Berisha's incompetence,
corruption in his administration, Berisha's son's alleged
involvement at the site of the March 15 explosion, the Prime
Minister's "lies," and again to Berisha's corruption. During
his rant, Rama intertwined the Gerdec explosion with the
allegations being pursued in the long-predicted New York
Times article concerning illegal Chinese arms shipments to
Albania by a U.S. firm. (The two stories are firmly but
incorrectly linked in the Albanian media, thanks to
widespread e-mail messages drawing connections between the
two.) Rama then insisted he was doing his best to cooperate
with the government, but was forced by public outrage, anger,
and by Berisha's "lies" to push for the PM to resign. (Rama
had telephoned the Ambassador on March 17 to say SP would not
force a governmental crisis.) Rama also asserted that
Berisha had lied to the Embassy, as well, in the context of
the recent tender for passports and ID cards, from which,
according to Rama, the GOA had excluded U.S. companies. (The
tender to which Rama refers closed on February 28. In point
of fact, no U.S. companies presented a leading bid, but four
of the competing consortia bids have U.S. investment or
partner companies. There were irregular changes in the
tender parameters very late in the process, about which the
Embassy complained on behalf of interested U.S. companies.)


2. (C) Ambassador provided Rama no comfort. He fully
supported the need to hold the government accountable and the
right of the public to protest peacefully and democratically.
In fact, these are welcome developments in Albania. He made
absolutely clear, however, that a political meltdown over the
next two weeks could have the most serious consequences for
Albania's NATO invitation, if skeptical European Allies seize
on the issue as a casus belli to prove that Albania remains
unready for NATO membership. If Albania missed this
opportunity, it would be difficult to predict when the next
one might come. Ambassador passed a briefer version of this
same message to Movement for Socialist Integration's (LSI)
Ilir Meta in a March 17 phone call.


3. (C) COMMENT: Rama was at his theatrical best during the
meeting -- gestures, facial expressions, dramatic vocal
intonations. The presentation was an obvious trial balloon
to see how much leeway the opposition would have in forcing a
political confrontation with Berisha to a conclusion. The
Ambassador's message was that Albania's political leadership
-- Berisha, Rama, Meta, and all the others included -- faces
a perhaps unfair but vital challenge: Failure to unify in
the face of tragedy could only be understood as the type of
political immaturity Albania's critics have long held against
it and could attempt to use to block an invitation at
Bucharest.


4. (C) COMMENT, CONTINUED: Our reading thus far is that
neither public anger nor opposition maneuvering can bring
Berisha's resignation, absent a smoking gun from the ongoing
investigation. (Recent contacts with the police, as well as
Prosecutor General Rama's request for independent USG
assistance in the investigation, suggest it is thus far
proceeding determinedly and without political interference.)
Given the PM's renowned reputation for pugnaciousness, he
will not easily acquiesce to seeing the "glory" of a
potential NATO invitation go to anyone but himself.
Nevertheless, the prospect of m(ore wrangling on the eve of
the Bucharest Summit is anything but a positive development.
WITHERS