Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08TBILISI1523
2008-09-05 15:04:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tbilisi
Cable title:  

GEORGIA: SITREP 25: NO CONFIRMATION OF AN ABKHAZ

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM RU GG 
pdf how-to read a cable
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PP RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHSI #1523/01 2491504
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 051504Z SEP 08
FM AMEMBASSY TBILISI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0039
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING PRIORITY 0088
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TBILISI 001523 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/CARC

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/05/2018
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM RU GG
SUBJECT: GEORGIA: SITREP 25: NO CONFIRMATION OF AN ABKHAZ
WALL

REF: A. TBILISI 1513

B. TBILISI 1506

Classified By: AMBASSADOR JOHN F. TEFFT FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TBILISI 001523

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/CARC

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/05/2018
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM RU GG
SUBJECT: GEORGIA: SITREP 25: NO CONFIRMATION OF AN ABKHAZ
WALL

REF: A. TBILISI 1513

B. TBILISI 1506

Classified By: AMBASSADOR JOHN F. TEFFT FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)


1. (C) Summary. UNOMIG has been unable to confirm press
reports of a wall planned by Abkhaz "authorities" along the
administrative border. The OSCE was finally allowed to
patrol north of Russian checkpoints and came within four km
of Tskhinvali, but was again refused access to Akhalgori.
Political parties signed a "Charter of Political Forces" that
sets some ground rules for cooperation, at least while
Georgia is still under occupation. The USS Mt. Whitney
arrived in Poti with a humanitarian shipment September 5.
End Summary.

IS ABKHAZIA BUILDING A WALL?
--------------


2. (SBU) The press reported that Russian forces and Abkhaz
"authorities" were beginning construction of a 3-meter
concrete wall along the 80-km administrative border, but a
Russian news source quoted General Zaitsev, chief of the
Abkhaz "General Staff," as refuting the story. Deputy
Minister for Reintegration Rakviashvili told post the
government has been unable to confirm the story, but is still
investigating. Although the ministry had received reports of
actual construction, Rakviashvili suggested one possible
explanation is that reinforcement of Russian checkpoints was
misinterpreted as wall construction. UNOMIG sources could
not verify the story.


3. (SBU) The press also reported that Russian forces
established a new checkpoint at Teklati, just outside Senaki
on the road to Poti, and installed anti-aircraft positions at
various checkpoints. Substantial Russian movements into
Gali, including 32 tanks, 40 armored vehicles and 50
personnel carriers, were also reported, although UNOMIG
sources had no information about such movements.


4. (U) Abkhaz press reported that on September 3 "President"
Bagapsh appointed Sergei Jonua as "envoy" to the upper Kodori
Gorge, where he will also serve as "head of administration,"
based in Azhara. Another report cited Georgian officials as
indicating that Zaza Gurchiani was also appointed "head of
administration" in the Kodori Gorge; the relationship between

Jonua and Gurchiani is not clear.

OSCE GETS CLOSER TO TSKHINVALI
--------------


5. (SBU) On September 4 the OSCE was allowed to pass a
Russian checkpoint at Karaleti and traveled as far north as a
Russian checkpoint at Megvrekisi, a small village four
kilometers southeast of Tskhinvali. The OSCE observed less
war damage than it expected. It did not receive permission
to leave the main road and expected that Russia would be
hesitant to grant such a request. Meanwhile the OSCE was
refused access to Akhalgori for a second day and will raise
the issue again with Russian General Kulakhmetov. There are
now 27 monitors on the ground -- the 8 original, plus 19 of
the additional 20. New Deputy Head of Mission Hanne (a
German citizen) is expected in Tbilisi shortly.

PARTIES SIGNED POLITICAL CHARTER
--------------


6. (SBU) Further to the discussion reported in ref B,
representatives of eight parties and two independent members
of Parliament agreed on September 4 to a "Charter of
Political Forces" (text included below),and signed it on
September 5. Parties have three days to sign; after that,
they are still free to sign, but will not necessarily be
included in the Anti-Crisis Commission. Embassy and other
international observers were again present at the discussion.


Text of Charter (Informal translation)

(Begin text.)

Charter of Political Forces

We, Georgian politicians and representatives of political
parties, consider that in the conditions of open Russian
military aggression, it is important to agree on the main
strategic issues of state development.

We believe, consider and once more underline that:

TBILISI 00001523 002 OF 002



-- Georgian territorial integrity must be restored and the
Russian invading army must leave all territory of the
country. Only after this can we start talks about
normalizing relations with Russia.

-- Georgia must become a member of NATO and become integrated
as closely as possible with the EU. It is important to
fulfill the decision of the Georgian people regarding NATO
that was made through the plebiscite of January 5, 2008.

-- Georgian internal political processes must stay within the
constitutional framework and consider the national security
interests of the country.

-- In order to deal with problems created by the Russian
invasion, issues of the democratization of the country, the
process of reform and creation of an atmosphere of dialogue,
there must be created an Anti-Crisis Commission. The terms
and conditions of the Commission must be negotiated during
follow-up political meetings.

(End text.)

Opposition leader Gachechiladze and representatives of the
Republicans, New Rightists and Conservatives did not attend
the meeting or sign the MOU. Former Speaker Burjunadze's
representative told the group that Burjunadze would make her
own statement when she returned to Georgia. (Embassy Note.
Burjunadze is currently in the U.S. to attend the U.S.
political party conventions. End note.)

VISAS FOR RUSSIANS
--------------


7. (U) Georgian Deputy Foreign Minister Vashadze announced a
simplified visa regime for Russian citizens, according to
which visas will be available for $30 at points of entry.

USS MT WHITNEY PULLS INTO PORT
--------------


8. (U) On September 5, the USS Mt. Whitney anchored one
mile off the coast of Poti with a shipment of humanitarian
assistance, to be delivered through the Port of Poti.
TEFFT