Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08STATE87757
2008-08-15 00:59:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Secretary of State
Cable title:  

INSTRUCTIONS TO DISCUSS PSIDS UNGA RESOLUTION ON

Tags:  UNGA SENV AORC KGHG 
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 STATE 087757 

SIPDIS
COLOMBO FOR MALDIVES
PORT LOUIS FOR SEYCHELLES

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: UNGA SENV AORC KGHG UNGA
SUBJECT: INSTRUCTIONS TO DISCUSS PSIDS UNGA RESOLUTION ON
CLIMATE CHANGE

REF: STATE 82276

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 STATE 087757

SIPDIS
COLOMBO FOR MALDIVES
PORT LOUIS FOR SEYCHELLES

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: UNGA SENV AORC KGHG UNGA
SUBJECT: INSTRUCTIONS TO DISCUSS PSIDS UNGA RESOLUTION ON
CLIMATE CHANGE

REF: STATE 82276


1. This is an Action Request. Please see paragraphs 5 - 7.


2. Objective: We want the Pacific Small Island Developing
States (PSIDS) to consolidate discussion of their proposed
resolution for the current UN General Assembly (UNGA 62) into
the Second Committee of the next General Assembly (UNGA 63)
in the fall and to remove the call for UN Security Council
action from their proposed language.


3. Background: The group of Pacific Small Island Developing
States (PSIDS) at the United Nations in New York, led by
Tonga and Palau, are tabling a draft UNGA resolution on "The
threat of climate change to international peace and
security." The resolution requests the UN Security Council
to consider and address the threat posed by climate change to
international peace and security, as well as requesting a UN
report on the peace and security implications of climate
change. Informal negotiations on the draft text are
scheduled for August, with UNGA 62 action planned for
September 8. UNGA 63 begins September 22.


4. USG Position: The USG wants to work constructively with
the PSIDS, and we understand their concerns over climate
change. However, we do not support UN Security Council
action on this subject because it is not the appropriate
venue. The Security Council already has a plethora of
pressing matters that threaten peace and security. We
respect the traditional definition of peace and security
issues and do not wish to expand their meaning. The USG also
wants to allow time for the UN Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC) negotiations on a post - 2012
agreement to run their course; the UNFCCC outcome will
supersede any other recommendations. If the implications of
climate change that are related to peace and security should
be discussed, this discussion should take place in the GA's
Second Committee, at the same time as other climate change
matters are addressed. Additionally, the resolution should
not request action by the Security Council. Thus, we are
willing to reach an agreement with the PSIDS that addresses
some of their needs in the Second Committee of UNGA 63, but
that stops short of calling for UNSC action. For additional
information, see reftel.



5. Posts are requested to approach appropriate government
officials to convey and seek support for the U.S. position.
Washington would be interested in Post's assessment of the
degree of political support in capitals for this initiative
by their representatives in New York.


6. Posts may wish to draw from the following points:

-- We recognize the seriousness of global climate change and
the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions,
enhancing energy security and promoting sustainable
development.

--We fully support UN efforts to address climate change, in
particular the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, and
are committed to reaching conclusions under the UNFCCC on an
economically sustainable and environmentally effective global
framework to address the challenges of climate change.

-- We value our close and historic ties with Pacific Island
Nations. Secretary Rice's meetings with Pacific Ministers
last month in Samoa demonstrate the importance we place on
these relations. Indeed, much of their conversation was
about climate change and renewable energy.

-- We have strong reservations on the implications of the
content of such a resolution, specifically whether this issue
is appropriate for the Security Council.

-- The Security Council already has a full agenda of matters

STATE 00087757 002 OF 002


that are very clearly immediate threats to international
peace and security.

-- UN bodies and international venues, with the appropriate
mandates and expertise are already actively and seriously
addressing issues related to climate change. The U.S. will
continue our leadership role, engaging with other nations on
these issues through our bilateral and regional initiatives
and at appropriate multilateral meetings.

-- Further, we do not want additional UN action to detract
from on-going UNFCCC negotiations, whose outcomes will
supersede other decisions.

-- However, in light of our close ties with the PSIDS and
their strong support in the United Nations and on
peacekeeping activities, we plan to fully engage and work
cooperatively towards a mutually agreeable outcome.

-- If additional resolution language on climate change is
truly needed, the Second Committee is a more appropriate
venue to discuss this; experts from capitals typically
negotiate the regular climate change resolution during the
fall session. Consolidating discussion on the PSIDS climate
resolution with the annual Second Committee resolution will
take advantage of this expertise.

-- As this UNGA runs its course during the summer months,
attention is focused elsewhere. Addressing this in the fall
also ensures more robust engagement. Further, the Second
Committee's tradition of consensus ensures fruitful
discussions.

-- We also encourage the Permanent Representatives in NY to
work together to address this issue without requesting
Security Council action.


7. Please slug responses to IO/EDA Rebecca Webber
(WebberRE@state.gov).
RICE