Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08STATE38202
2008-04-11 14:13:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Secretary of State
Cable title:  

GOALS FOR THE BROADER MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH

Tags:  PREL KDEM KMPI XF 
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P 111413Z APR 08
FM SECSTATE WASHDC
TO ALL NEAR EAST COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHAK/AMEMBASSY ANKARA PRIORITY 3766
RUEHSW/AMEMBASSY BERN PRIORITY 3916
RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD PRIORITY 3132
RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL PRIORITY 3275
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW PRIORITY 9697
RUEHOT/AMEMBASSY OTTAWA PRIORITY 0223
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO PRIORITY 3624
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 STATE 038202 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL KDEM KMPI XF
SUBJECT: GOALS FOR THE BROADER MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH
AFRICA (BMENA) INITIATIVE IN 2008

This message is sensitive. Please handle accordingly.

-------
Summary
-------

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 STATE 038202

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL KDEM KMPI XF
SUBJECT: GOALS FOR THE BROADER MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH
AFRICA (BMENA) INITIATIVE IN 2008

This message is sensitive. Please handle accordingly.

--------------
Summary
--------------


1. Summary. The Broader Middle East and North Africa
(BMENA) initiative faces important challenges this year. We
must ensure that BMENA is seen as a functioning, useful
vehicle for the region's governments and reformers. The
Forum for the Future must remain relevant to the needs of
civil society, while offering BMENA governments a venue for
discussions with the G8. The June 10 Forum subministerial
will be an opportunity for civil society groups to present
their 2007 recommendations. We will support the
implementation of civil society action plans and the
now-regular Parallel Civil Society Forum held just before the
Forum for the Future. We plan to work with the Democracy
Assistance Dialogue (DAD) partners to revive the draft BMENA
NGO principles and to assist in creating NGO
chapters/networks throughout the region. A successful
November Education Ministerial is imperative if this track of
the initiative is to last beyond this year. End summary.


2. The BMENA Initiative faces important challenges this
year. After the cancellation of the 2007 Forum for the
Future in Yemen, civil society groups question U.S. and G8
support. Some activists doubt the Administration,s
commitment to advancing democratic reform, and the upcoming
U.S. presidential election adds to the uncertainty. We must
ensure that BMENA is seen as a functioning, useful vehicle
for the region,s governments and reformers by achieving the
following objectives.

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Forum for the Future
--------------


3. Forum for the Future: The Forum must remain relevant to
the needs of civil society, while offering BMENA governments
a forum for discussions with the G8. It should be a
permanent platform for these groups to evaluate reform
progress and for civil society and governments to specify
priorities for the upcoming year. We will press for more
substantive, interactive discussions, despite resistance from
BMENA and G8 governments. A set of principles for NGOs will
be the main deliverable for 2008, laying the foundational
principles for greater freedom of association in the region.

Key dates:


April 24-25: Planning meeting, Tokyo
June 9: Planning meeting, Dubai
October 18-19: Forum for the Future, Abu Dhabi

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Subministerial
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4. The second Forum subministerial will provide a transition
between the 2007 events and the 2008 Forum. This
subministerial will be especially important; civil society
groups are still waiting to present their 2007
recommendations to governments. Holding the event earlier in
the year will help maintain momentum.

Key date:

June 10: Subministerial, Dubai

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Civil Society Activities
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5. Our support is critical to the implementation of the
civil society action plans. We will provide $300,000 to the
Democracy Assistance Dialogue (DAD) NGO partners to continue
their activities in 2008 in the areas of women's empowerment

STATE 00038202 002 OF 002


and political pluralism; and $1.6 million to civil society
organizations region-wide to implement in-country activities
that advance recommendations raised at previous Forums and
parallel meetings. We will support a strategy meeting in May
for civil society to coordinate proposals in preparation for
the 2008 Forum meetings. We also will support a Civil
Society Parallel Forum in October just before the Forum
ministerial, and groups will organize their own regional
meetings. We will provide logistical support to allow for
the participation of civil society leaders in the
Subministerial, Parallel Forum, and Forum for the Future.

Key dates:

May 10: Civil society strategy meeting, Istanbul
October TBD: Parallel Forum, Abu Dhabi

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NGO Principles/Chapters
--------------


6. We will work with the DAD partners and BMENA governments
to revive the NGO principles at the subministerial, with the
goal of adoption by ministers at the Forum. The
subministerial and Forum also will be opportunities for civil
society partners to announce plans to establish formal civil
society networks or chapters based on the principles.

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Education
--------------


7. A successful Education Ministerial, with action plans for
each of the four working groups, is imperative if the
education track is to last beyond 2009.

Key dates:

March 30-31: Education Task Force, Muscat
June 17-19: Community Colleges Event, Washington
October TBD: Community Colleges Event, Morocco
November 9-10: Education Ministerial, Muscat

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Coordination
--------------


8. BMENA events in 2008 are compressed into less than 8
months, requiring regular, close coordination with our
government and civil society partners. By the Forum in
October, we should ensure that the next BMENA chair is
selected and that 2009 G8 presidency Italy is prepared to
organize a Forum in 2009.
RICE