Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08STATE26143
2008-03-12 23:38:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Secretary of State
Cable title:  

RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR AMBASSADOR RECALL

Tags:  PREL AMGT ODIP OFDP BO 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO3315
OO RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHC #6143/01 0722342
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O P 122338Z MAR 08
FM SECSTATE WASHDC
TO RUEHSK/AMEMBASSY MINSK IMMEDIATE 0659
INFO EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 STATE 026143 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/12/2018
TAGS: PREL AMGT ODIP OFDP BO
SUBJECT: RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR AMBASSADOR RECALL

REF: A. A) MINSK 163

B. B) MINSK 168

C. C) STEWART-KRAMER EMAIL 3/11/08

Classified By: Deputy Assistant Secretary David Kramer
for reasons 1.4(b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 STATE 026143

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/12/2018
TAGS: PREL AMGT ODIP OFDP BO
SUBJECT: RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR AMBASSADOR RECALL

REF: A. A) MINSK 163

B. B) MINSK 168

C. C) STEWART-KRAMER EMAIL 3/11/08

Classified By: Deputy Assistant Secretary David Kramer
for reasons 1.4(b) and (d)


1. (U) This is the Department's response to Ref A. Embassy
Minsk sought guidance on the request from the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs (MFA) that the U.S. recall Ambassador
Stewart for consultations in Washington; that the U.S.
reduce the number of U.S. diplomatic staff at the embassy
in keeping with the size of Belarusian diplomatic staff in
the United States; and that certain restrictions be
imposed on the activities and travel of U.S. Embassy
personnel. This cable also provides guidance on
additional points raised in Refs A and B.

--------------
Recall of Ambassadors for Consultations
--------------


2. (C) The Department has recalled Ambassador Stewart to
Washington for consultations in response to notification
by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) on March 11 that
the Government of Belarus (GoB) would declare Ambassador
Stewart persona non grata if she did not depart for
consultations with 24 hours (Ref C).

--------------
Size of Mission Staff
--------------


3. (C) The Department is concerned by the GoB request that
Embassy Minsk voluntarily reduce the number of U.S.
diplomatic and technical staff. Embassy is instructed to
ensure staff continues to perform their normal duties
pending further guidance. The Department acknowledges the
possibility that Belarus may order additional departures
or prevent future arrivals, and will provide subsequent
guidance as needed.


4. (C) The Department wishes to engage in a dialogue with
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus to clarify
aspects of its request to reduce the size of staff at
Embassy Minsk to the level of Belarusian diplomatic staff
in the United States. The Department prefers to keep this
dialogue with the MFA in Minsk rather than through
informal channels of the Presidential Administration. If
Belarus were to take unilateral action to reduce the

number of U.S. staff, the Department would impose
reciprocal measures.

-- As of March 11, there were 14 Belarusian diplomatic
personnel, 6 Admin and Technical staff, and 21 dependents
in the United States.

-- Our mission in Belarus has 35 diplomatic personnel, 0
Admin and Technical staff, and 18 Eligible Family Members.

--------------
Written Response to Belarus MFA
--------------


5. (U) Embassy Minsk is instructed to deliver the
following points verbally to the MFA at the appropriate
level and to include the points in the body of a
Diplomatic Note to be presented to the MFA on March 13,
2008:


6. (U) Begin points:

-- The Department of State has considered Diplomatic Note
number 12-06/4762-N and has the honor to make the
following reply:

-- The Department notes that the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs of Belarus has recalled Ambassador Mikhail
Khvostov for consultations. The Department of State
wishes to stress that the decision to recall Ambassador
Khvostov was taken by the Government of Belarus and the
United States would welcome his return to his duties.

-- The Department notes that the Government of Belarus has
suggested that the Department of State recall Ambassador
Karen Stewart for consultations in Washington. The
Department decided that this would be an appropriate time
for her to return to the United States for consultations

STATE 00026143 002 OF 002


since the Ministry of Foreign affairs informed her she
would be declared persona non grata if she did not leave
Minsk within 24 hours. We expect that her consultations
will last no longer than three weeks, upon which time we
expect that she will return to Minsk.

-- The Department has taken note of the Ministry,s
suggestion that it reduce the size of the U.S. citizen
staff in Minsk to equal the size of the Belarusian
diplomatic staff in the United States.

-- Such a request is highly unusual and is not based upon
the standard in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic
Relations. Indeed, U.S. missions overseas are often
significantly larger than the receiving State,s mission in
the United States.

-- The Vienna Convention does provide, at Article 11, that
&the receiving State may require that the size of the
mission be kept within limits considered by it to be
reasonable and normal, having regard to the circumstances
and conditions in the receiving State and to the needs of
the particular mission.8

-- We would like to discuss with the Ministry the reason
for its request to reduce the size of our mission, and, in
particular, the circumstances and conditions that have
precipitated this request.

-- We would also appreciate the opportunity to explain to
the Ministry the needs of our mission. The Department
believes the Embassy,s current staffing is necessary to
ensure an adequate and appropriate level of representation
and security.

-- The Department also would like to clarify the reason
for requesting that U.S. Embassy diplomatic personnel
coordinate contacts with Belarus organs of government,
institutions, and enterprises, and travel to other regions
through the Ministry. The Department notes that there are
no similar requirements imposed on Belarus diplomats
accredited to the United States.

--If the Government of Belarus insists on imposing such
new requirements, the United States will consider imposing
similar restrictions on a reciprocal basis.

End points.

7.(U) Embassy Minsk's efforts and assistance are greatly
appreciated during this difficult time. Point of Contact
in the Department for questions and follow-up is Stephen
Gee, Desk Officer for Belarus in the Office of Ukraine,
Moldova and Belarus Affairs, 202-736-4443, or
geesj@state.sgov.gov.
RICE