Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08STATE122273
2008-11-18 16:43:00
SECRET
Secretary of State
Cable title:  

OIL FOR FOOD GUIDANCE

Tags:  PREL UNSC ECON PGOV IZ 
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VZCZCXYZ0007
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUEHC #2273 3231649
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
O 181643Z NOV 08
FM SECSTATE WASHDC
TO RUEHGB/AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD IMMEDIATE 2448
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 3851
S E C R E T STATE 122273 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/18/2023
TAGS: PREL UNSC ECON PGOV IZ
SUBJECT: OIL FOR FOOD GUIDANCE

REF: BAGHDAD 03566

Classified By: NEA DAS R.J.Schmierer for reasons 1.4(b) and (d)

S E C R E T STATE 122273

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/18/2023
TAGS: PREL UNSC ECON PGOV IZ
SUBJECT: OIL FOR FOOD GUIDANCE

REF: BAGHDAD 03566

Classified By: NEA DAS R.J.Schmierer for reasons 1.4(b) and (d)


1. (S) This cable is to respond to reftel request for
guidance from the Department.


2. (S) The Department appreciates the Embassy's reporting on
the outstanding issues with the Oil-for-Food Program (OFF).
While the Department has no objection to the Government of
Iraqi (GOI) proposing another follow-up meeting with the UN
OFF experts, it supports the P-5 proceeding as scheduled with
a UN Security Council (UNSC) letter to the UN Secretary
General (UNSYG) detailing the OFF close-out plan, including
its 45 day resolution period.


3. (S) The United States is in favor of the GOI meeting all
its OFF obligations in a manner that addresses the concerns
of the contract supplier, the relevant GOI ministry and the
United Nations. However, given the numerous reports from the
UNSYG and the UNSC of the past three years noting the lack of
progress on the part of the GOI to resolve the remaining OFF
issues, the P-5 have decided to move to close the OFF within
a 45 day period. Currently, the relevant GOI ministry has
control over whether or not an OFF supplier will be paid
because the ministry is responsible for providing the proper
documentation to the UN to release payment to the supplier.
However, the ministries have proven both unwilling and unable
to do so. Widespread reports that certain ministries have
instituted Saddam-era kickback schemes in exchange for
releasing the documentation required for the release of
payment to the supplier have made both the UN and the BNP
Paribas (the bank responsible for the financial
administration of the OFF) uncomfortable about moving forward
with any additional OFF payments in the absence of clear
guidance from the UNSC on how to proceed.


4. (S) Since the official closure of the OFF program on
December 31, 2007, the GOI has met with UN OFF experts three
times in an attempt to resolve the remaining OFF contract
issues. None of these meetings has resulted in progress, as
was noted in the UNSYG's reports. As a result, the P-5 have
decided to modify the payment process for OFF contracts to
facilitate resolution of the remaining contracts in a timely
manner. Under the P-5 plan, the GOI will have 45 days to
present credible evidence that a disputed contract should not
be paid. If no such evidence is presented, then the contract
will be paid in full by BNP Paribas. If credible evidence is
presented the dispute will be resolved by the dispute
mechanism outlined in the original contract. The P-5 plan,
which reflects USG policy, was originally circulated in May
2008, in the form of a letter from the UNSC to the UNSYG.
The Government of Costa Rica (GOCR) objected to this process
over concerns of further corruption within the OFF program.
The GOCR was demarched in Washington and San Juan regarding
the need to move the OFF letter forward but the Costa Rican
position did not change. P-5 members then decided that the
policy should be moved forward in the form of an UNSC
resolution (UNSCR) which would nullify the GOCR's opposition.


5. (S) The Department has not pushed the P-5 policy forward
as an UNSCR in the last two months, and has no intention of
doing so, because of the sensitivities surrounding current
negotiations with the GOI. However, USG policy remains
congruous with the contents of the P-5 letter, which we
expect to be pushed forward upon the conclusion of current
U.S.-GOI negotiations.


6. (S) The Department recommends the Embassy suggest to the
GOI that it plan its meeting with the UN OFF experts as soon
as possible, either before or during the 45 day period
outlined in the current P-5 policy. However, given the lack
of resolution on these outstanding OFF contracts in the last
several years coupled with the fact that the UNSC has been
dealing with the same OFF issues for the last five years with
no resolution, and that two of the largest remaining contract
holders are P-5 members (Russia and China),there appears to
be little patience within the UNSC for additional delays on
the part of the GOI.


7. (S) Note: It is anticipated that the GOI will seek an
extension of international immunities for the Development
Fund for Iraq (DFI) through a UNSCR within the coming weeks.
Several UNSC members, including Russia, have expressed a
strong interest in seeing the DFI immunities removed. If the
GOI wishes to have a realistic chance at securing continued
DFI immunities, it must make significant progress in
resolving all remaining OFF issues. End Note.
RICE