Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08SKOPJE669
2008-11-05 14:42:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Skopje
Cable title:  

MACEDONIA: FORMER PRESIDENT GLIGOROV CALLS FOR

Tags:  PREL PGOV NATO MK 
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PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHSQ #0669 3101442
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 051442Z NOV 08 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY SKOPJE
TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7786
UNCLAS SKOPJE 000669 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/SCE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV NATO MK
SUBJECT: MACEDONIA: FORMER PRESIDENT GLIGOROV CALLS FOR
COURAGEOUS LEADERSHIP AND A NAME DEAL

SUMMARY

UNCLAS SKOPJE 000669

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/SCE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV NATO MK
SUBJECT: MACEDONIA: FORMER PRESIDENT GLIGOROV CALLS FOR
COURAGEOUS LEADERSHIP AND A NAME DEAL

SUMMARY


1. (SBU) Still sharp and spry at 91, former President Kiro
Gligorov met with Ambassador Reeker November 3 to welcome him
back to Macedonia and to share his views on the current
political situation and prospects for the future. Gligorov
expressed his disappointment in the current Government's lack
of courageous political leadership, viewing it as a key
missing element to closing a deal on the name issue. He
believes that with effective leadership, Macedonians can
accept a compromise on the name, saying only the adjective to
describe the language and identity of the people are
redlines. Gligorov also suggested that Macedonia must
realize that it is not the center of the political universe
for the U.S., EU, and NATO, and must recognize the limits of
other states' and organizations' willingness to solve the
country's problems, a view not often expressed here.
Macedonia's elder statesman offered a novel view of the
country's need for a self-reliant, focused and flexible
approach to resolving the name dispute. End Summary.

Statesmanship: Let Time Prove you Right
--------------


2. (SBU) Former President Gligorov commented on the lack of
courage among Macedonia's current political leaders, saying
they are hiding behind the "will of the people" rather than
leading, pressing for change, and calling for flexibility in
resolving the name dispute. Gligorov believes that the Prime
Minister and other political leaders must insist on a
solution to the name dispute, even if it is not popular, and
should "allow time to prove them right" rather than polls and
ratings. He cited his own decision to allow Macedonia to
enter the UN under the provisional name "the former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia" as an example of courageous leadership
-- making a decision that was right for the country, if not
popular with the people.


3. (SBU) "There is no democracy without compromise," and in
Gligorov's view, Macedonian leaders and citizens must be
prepared to compromise on "anything other than their language
and identity." He called the recent Nimetz proposals good
bases for negotiations and resolution, saying that barring a
ban on the use of "Macedonian" to describe the language and
identity, "all other solutions are practically possible."


The World Does Not Revolve Around Us
--------------


4. (SBU) The former President offered a refreshing view of
the role of Macedonia's friends and allies, saying "we are a
small country with a small population. There are limitations
to how much the U.S. will or should help us." He said that
Macedonian leaders relied on their belief that the U.S. could
prevent the Greek veto in Bucharest rather than developing a
strategy themselves before the meeting. "We must help the
U.S. to help us," Gligorov offered, echoing a line the
Ambassador uses frequently with Macedonian interlocutors.
Gligorov added that the current leaders have done little to
make it easy for the U.S. and others to aid them.











REEKER