Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08SKOPJE198
2008-03-13 17:35:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Skopje
Cable title:  

MACEDONIA: ETHNIC ALBANIAN PARTY EXITS GOVERNMENT

Tags:  PREL PGOV NATO MK GR 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO4252
PP RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHSQ #0198/01 0731735
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 131735Z MAR 08
FM AMEMBASSY SKOPJE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7173
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE 0250
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RUESEN/SKOPJE BETA
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 2228
RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SKOPJE 000198 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/SCE

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/14/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV NATO MK GR
SUBJECT: MACEDONIA: ETHNIC ALBANIAN PARTY EXITS GOVERNMENT

REF: SKOPJE 194

Classified By: P/E CHIEF SHUBLER, REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D).

SUMMARY
----------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SKOPJE 000198

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/SCE

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/14/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV NATO MK GR
SUBJECT: MACEDONIA: ETHNIC ALBANIAN PARTY EXITS GOVERNMENT

REF: SKOPJE 194

Classified By: P/E CHIEF SHUBLER, REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D).

SUMMARY
--------------


1. (SBU) Ethnic Albanian junior coalition partner DPA
announced March 12 that it would leave the government, citing
the failure of PM Gruevski to meet six key DPA demands.
Although the DPA exit robs Gruevski of his majority in the
parliament, it is likely that the government will wobble but
not fall. There is increasing political support for reaching
a settlement of the name dispute with Greece, so even without
a parliamentary majority Gruevski might still be able to
reach a deal that lets Macedonia receive a NATO invitation
(reftel). End summary.

DPA LEAVES GOVERNING COALITION
--------------


2. (SBU) As anticipated in reftel, ethnic Albanian junior
coalition partner DPA announced late the evening of March 12
that it was leaving the multi-ethnic governing coalition of
Prime Minister Gruevski (VMRO). DPA President Thaci cited
Gruevski's failure to meet six key DPA demands (a language
law, expeditious recognition of Kosovo, use of the Albanian
national flag in municipalities, and several others) and the
PM's refusal to negotiate seriously on the name dispute with
Greece as reasons for the party's departure from government.
Following the DPA Presidency Council's March 12 endorsement
of Thaci's proposal to exit the coalition, the party's
Central Board is expected to rubber-stamp the decision on
March 13.

GOVERNMENT STILL STANDING
--------------


3. (SBU) Government contacts and a high-ranking VMRO MP
assert that DPA's resignation from the coalition is unlikely
to "lead to any dramatic changes." According to their
analyses, even without a parliamentary majority, the current
government could still perform day-to-day technical
functions, with deputy ministers loyal to Gruevski's VMRO
party filling posts vacated by the six DPA ministers
currently in place.


4. (SBU) Comment: This scenario, which would minimize outside
perceptions of political instability in Macedonia, also would

allow DPA to avoid being blamed by its eAlbanian electorate
for failing to accomplish its electoral promises. If the
Gruevski government fails to resolve the name dispute with
Greece and Athens vetoes Macedonia's NATO membership, the
scenario also would allow DPA to compete with a clean slate
in early elections -- likely to be announced after the NATO
Summit and held in the summer. For Gruevski and his VMRO
party, the scenario would clear the way for early elections
after Bucharest and free them of their ties to Thaci, widely
viewed in VMRO as an erratic and difficult coalition partner.
End comment.

NO-CONFIDENCE VOTE UNLIKELY
--------------


5. (SBU) Opposition MPs could call for a vote of
no-confidence in the government, which requires a majority
vote to pass. If successful, that would result in the
dissolution of the government (but not of Parliament) and the
formation of a new ruling coalition. This scenario is not
likely because it requires serious coalition-building in a
short timeframe at a moment when most parties are focused on
Macedonia's top priority: resolving the name dispute with
Greece and joining NATO. SDSM, the largest opposition party
in parliament, has told us they will not initiate a vote of
no-confidence against Gruevski. They would rather see a
"functional government" remain in place to work on the name
issue and Macedonia's NATO candidacy, at least until the
Bucharest Summit.

PM NOT LIKELY TO RESIGN
--------------


6. (SBU) Under the Constitution, PM Gruevski also could

SKOPJE 00000198 002 OF 002


voluntarily resign and dismiss his cabinet. Once that
happened, President Crvenkovski could then offer the mandate
to a broad coalition of parties to form a caretaker
government. In this scenario, however, Gruevski gives up the
chance to call early elections (after Bucharest) which, given
his high poll ratings, probably would return him to office
with a strong VMRO majority. He therefore is unlikely to
even consider resigning, which would cede the playing field
to DPA and the political opposition.

COMMENT
--------------


7. (C) Thaci knows Gruevski plans early elections after the
NATO Summit, regardless of whether Macedonia receives a
membership invitation. As a result, the DPA leader is
covering his flanks by abandoning ship just before Bucharest,
hoping that his six-point list of demands will resonate with
an eAlbanian electorate that has yet to see him deliver much
on earlier campaign promises.


8. (C) For the moment, it appears that the government will
hobble along without DPA. PM Gruevski may actually gain
political room for maneuver on the name issue, however. If
he does not like a potential deal with Greece, he can claim
his hands are tied without a parliamentary majority. If an
acceptable deal lands on the table, he can cover himself by
insisting that the opposition parties join in supporting it
in order to ensure a NATO invitation in April.
NAVRATIL