Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08SKOPJE104
2008-02-08 16:03:00
CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN
Embassy Skopje
Cable title:  

MACEDONIA: UNUSUALLY POSITIVE NAME ISSUE MEDIA

Tags:  PREL PGOV NATO MK GR 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO3430
RR RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHSQ #0104/01 0391603
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 081603Z FEB 08
FM AMEMBASSY SKOPJE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 7016
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE 0196
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC
RUESEN/SKOPJE BETA
RUEHSQ/USDAO SKOPJE MK
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 2192
RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SKOPJE 000104 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/SCE

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/09/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV NATO MK GR
SUBJECT: MACEDONIA: UNUSUALLY POSITIVE NAME ISSUE MEDIA
BLITZ

REF: A. SKOPJE 98


B. SKOPJE 99

Classified By: POLOFF NEISULER FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)

SUMMARY

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SKOPJE 000104

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/SCE

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/09/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV NATO MK GR
SUBJECT: MACEDONIA: UNUSUALLY POSITIVE NAME ISSUE MEDIA
BLITZ

REF: A. SKOPJE 98


B. SKOPJE 99

Classified By: POLOFF NEISULER FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)

SUMMARY


1. (C) Front-page press on February 8 covered statements on
the name issue by President Crvenkovski, PM Gruevski and FM
Milososki. A day after the Ambassador's meetings with
Crvenkovski and Gruevski (reftels),the two leaders, who
disagree on nearly every other issue, issued a unified
message about Macedonia's readiness to engage with Greece for
a viable name solution. Although Gruevski floated in public
the notion that any agreement on the name would have to be
endorsed in a referendum, Crvenkovski helpfully steered the
debate away from the dilemma of "national identity vs. NATO
membership" towards the goal of ridding the country of the
detested FYROM acronym. End summary.

WE WANT NATO, BUT BE PREPARED FOR A GREEK VETO...


2. (SBU) On February 8, all Macedonian and Albanian-language
dailies ran front-page reports on February 7 statements by
President Crvenkovski, PM Gruevski and, to a lesser extent,
FM Milososki on the name issue. "Vecer," the daily closest
to the government, quoted the President as saying that the
next few weeks were a "key period" when Macedonia needed to
show "through compromise and arguments that we deserve NATO
membership." The widely circulated independent newspaper
"Utrinski Vesnik" pointed out that, even though the three
statements were made at different venues, they sounded
"coordinated" and conveyed "a unified message." Both
Gruevski and Crvenkovski talked about the country's
commitment to NATO membership, but made it clear that "the
people should be ready for a Greek veto."

FED UP WITH "FYROM"...


3. (SBU) Reporting on the President's desire to see the
issue resolved, "Dnevnik" added that a solution of the name
issue would be a way of eliminating the "anachronistic
FYROM." The popular and balanced Albanian-language newspaper
"Fakti" carried a front page article entitled "Crvenkovski
Fed up with FYROM." The moderate "Dnevnik" led with a
description of the "common position" of the President and the
Prime Minister about Macedonia's readiness to talk to Greece
to find a solution that would not sell out Macedonia's
national interests.

IT'S NOT ONLY MY COUNTRY: REFERENDUM ON THE NAME...


4. (SBU) Regardless of their political stripes, all press
quoted PM Gruevski's position that "a small political elite,
even if it represents both the government and the
opposition," should not decide alone such a "fundamental
question." Echoing President Crvenkovski's statement that
the name is related to the nation's identity and history,
Gruevski floated for the first time in public the idea of a
referendum on the name.

COMMENT: ENCOURAGING SIGNS...AND IN PUBLIC!


5. (C) Just days after the Ambassador's meetings with
Crvenkovski and Gruevski to discuss the name and Macedonia's
NATO membership, both leaders sent encouraging signals
through the media about their willingness to work with Greece
on a compromise solution to the name dispute. Even the most
pro-government papers, which never miss an opportunity to
insult Crvenkovski, covered both leaders' statements in an
unbiased manner, and helped to reframe the debate from
"national identity or NATO" to ridding Macedonia of the
detested FYROM acronym. Gruevski's referendum idea, which he
also presented to the Ambassador (ref B),has now been
launched in a probable attempt to gauge the public's mood and
perhaps also as a way to begin introducing the idea of some
compromise ahead. Taken together, these developments
constitute a positive step forward toward a possible
resolution of the name issue that could open the door to a
NATO invitation for Macedonia.

SKOPJE 00000104 002 OF 002


MILOVANOVIC