Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08SHANGHAI542
2008-12-11 08:18:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Consulate Shanghai
Cable title:  

(C) HANGZHOU POLICE QUESTION ONE CHARTER SIGNATORY BUT NO

Tags:  PGOV PHUM CH UN 
pdf how-to read a cable
R 110818Z DEC 08
FM AMCONSUL SHANGHAI
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 7415
INFO AMEMBASSY BEIJING 
AMCONSUL CHENGDU 
AMCONSUL GUANGZHOU 
AMCONSUL HONG KONG 
NSC WASHINGTON DC
AMCONSUL SHENYANG 
AIT TAIPEI 1390
USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 
AMCONSUL SHANGHAI
C O N F I D E N T I A L SHANGHAI 000542 


STATE FOR EAP/CM, INR AND DRL
NSC FOR LOI, KUCHTA-HELBLING

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/11/2033
TAGS: PGOV PHUM CH UN
SUBJECT: (C) HANGZHOU POLICE QUESTION ONE CHARTER SIGNATORY BUT NO
OTHER REPORTS OF HARASSMENT SO FAR

REF: A. (A) BEIJING 4493

B. (B) SHANGHAI 523

CLASSIFIED BY: CHRISTOPHER BEEDE, POL/ECON CHIEF, US CONSULATE
SHANGHAI, DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)


C O N F I D E N T I A L SHANGHAI 000542


STATE FOR EAP/CM, INR AND DRL
NSC FOR LOI, KUCHTA-HELBLING

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/11/2033
TAGS: PGOV PHUM CH UN
SUBJECT: (C) HANGZHOU POLICE QUESTION ONE CHARTER SIGNATORY BUT NO
OTHER REPORTS OF HARASSMENT SO FAR

REF: A. (A) BEIJING 4493

B. (B) SHANGHAI 523

CLASSIFIED BY: CHRISTOPHER BEEDE, POL/ECON CHIEF, US CONSULATE
SHANGHAI, DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)



1. (C) Summary: Hangzhou activist Wen Kejian, who first informed
Consulate Poloff about the "08 Charter" (reftels),was
questioned by local police on December 10 and later released.
Another Hangzhou activist told Poloff on December 11 that he has
not been contacted by police despite being both a charter
signatory and the author of a controversial Human Rights Day
blog. Efforts to contact two other signatories in Hangzhou were
unsuccessful. A well-known human rights activist in Shanghai
said he has not faced any harassment by police since signing the
charter, telling Poloff that Shanghai is "more relaxed" than
Beijing. Two other Shanghai-based signatories agreed to meet
Poloff the week of December 15. End Summary.


(C) 47 Sign Charter in East China
--------------


2. (C) According to the posted list of signatories to the "08
Charter," a manifesto that calls for sweeping political reforms
in China signed by 303 leading intellectuals and activists and
posted on the internet on December 9 (Ref A),47 of those who
signed the petition are from East China, with 26 in Shanghai, 17
in Zhejiang Province, three in Anhui Province, and one in
Nanjing, Jiangsu's provincial capital. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang's
provincial capital, Poloff met prior to the public release of
the charter during a December 2-4 visit with five of the
Zhejiang-based signatories -- independent journalists Wen Kejian
and Zan Aizong, lawyer Zhuang Daohe, sociology professor Feng
Gang, and economics professor Ye Hang. (Note: Wen Kejian's name
does not appear on the list of signatories that is on-line, but
he told Poloff that he signed the document and helped organize
other signatures in East China. End Note.)


(C) Hangzhou Police Question Activist
--------------


3. (C) Wen Kejian, who is a member of the Chinese Independent
Pen, informed Poloff on December 3 about the plan to post the
charter on-line (Ref B). He sent a text message to Poloff at
approximately 1730 hours on December 10 to say he was being
questioned by local police in Hangzhou for his role in the "08

Charter." Wen called Poloff at 2130 hours to say he had been
released, but the police warned he may be questioned again with
regard to his role in organizing the local signatories of the
charter. Wen had told Poloff earlier in the day that he was
fine but was concerned about the fate of activists Liu Xiaobo
and Zhang Zuhua in Beijing.


(C) Some Escape Trouble (For Now)
--------------


4. (C) Zan Aizong, a friend of Wen's and also a member of the
Chinese Independent Pen, told Poloff on December 11 that he had
not been questioned by police. In addition to signing the
charter, Zan posted a blog on December 10 calling human rights
"god-given" and criticizing the Chinese Government for "taking
away the freedom" of Liu Xiaobo. Zan told Poloff he was happy
Wen had been released and that he himself had escaped trouble so
far, but he was careful not to predict future developments,
saying he is fine "for now."


5. (C) Ye Hang, a Zhejiang University economics professor, told
Poloff by phone at 1600 hours on December 11 that he also was
fine and had not been visited by Hangzhou police. Ye said he
does not expect to have any problems due to signing the charter.


(C) Others in Zhejiang?
--------------


6. (C) Wen Kejian told Poloff he had heard other reports of
charter signatories being questioned in Hangzhou and elsewhere,
but he had been unable to confirm those reports. Poloff's
efforts to reach two other Hangzhou-based signatories -- Feng
Gang and Zhuang Daohe -- during December 11 were unsuccessful.


(C) Shanghai Activist Also Reports No Problems
-------------- -


7. (C) In Shanghai, well-known writer and activist Sha Yexin
told Poloff on December 11 that he has not faced any harassment
since signing the charter. Referring to the detention of Liu
Xiaobo, Sha said, Shanghai is "more relaxed" than Beijing, and
he did not know of any of Shanghai's 26 signatories being
detained. Sha added, however, that he "appreciated the
Consulate's concern." Intellectuals Zhang Hong and Wang Xiaoyu,
both of whom signed the charter, agreed to meet Poloff during
the week of December 15.


(C) Comment
--------------


8. (C) Other than Wen Kejian, we do not have any confirmed
reports that other "08 Charter" signatories were detained in
East China during December 9-11. Consulate Poloffs will
continue to monitor the status of East China charter signatories
and report any changes.


9. (C) Post also will monitor reaction to the "08 Charter" from
other political contacts. Interestingly, two normally
well-informed university professors (one in Shanghai and one in
Nanjing) told Poloff by phone on December 11 that they were
unaware of the charter's existence, possibly implying that the
activists who signed the petition may have failed to reach parts
of their target audience.


CAMP