Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08SEOUL2485
2008-12-30 04:27:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Seoul
Cable title:  

COOL GANGWON: GOVERNOR KIM ON TOURISM, NORTH

Tags:  PGOV PREL PINR KN KS 
pdf how-to read a cable
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INFO RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 5114
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 9148
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 5221
RUEHIN/AIT TAIPEI 2908
RHHMUNA/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RUALSFJ/COMUSJAPAN YOKOTA AB JA
RUACAAA/COMUSKOREA INTEL SEOUL KOR
RHMFISS/COMUSKOREA J5 SEOUL KOR
RHMFISS/COMUSKOREA SCJS SEOUL KOR
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC//OSD/ISA/EAP//
C O N F I D E N T I A L SEOUL 002485 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/30/2018
TAGS: PGOV PREL PINR KN KS
SUBJECT: COOL GANGWON: GOVERNOR KIM ON TOURISM, NORTH
KOREA, CLIMATE CHANGE

Classified By: Amb. Kathleen Stephens. Reasons 1.4 (b,d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SEOUL 002485

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/30/2018
TAGS: PGOV PREL PINR KN KS
SUBJECT: COOL GANGWON: GOVERNOR KIM ON TOURISM, NORTH
KOREA, CLIMATE CHANGE

Classified By: Amb. Kathleen Stephens. Reasons 1.4 (b,d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: Over dinner on December 22, Gangwon Province
governor Kim Jin-sun and the Ambassador discussed the need
for better North-South relations, the importance of tourism
to Gangwon Province, and cooperating on climate change. Kim,
a three-term governor who will step down in 2010, said that
he disagreed with President Lee Myung-bak's current hard-line
stance on North Korea. His province, in the northeast corner
of Korea, contains 58 percent of the DMZ and Kim is very
interested in more cross-border exchange and tourism. In
order for exchange to occur, the central government should
take a more conciliatory approach. The conservative Grand
National Party (GNP) governor said he felt that only then
could the DMZ be developed into a Peace Zone, North Korean
people could be helped and his province could reap benefits
from N-S tourism. He said he hoped to link the Mt. Kumgang
and Mt. Sorak parks as well as develop a DMZ peace museum.
Gangwon, which derives 38 percent of its GDP from tourism, is
searching for a brand to lure more tourists, Kim said, and
they hope to host the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.
On renewable energy, Kim said that Gangwon province produces
28 percent of Korea's renewable energy and 7.4 percent of the
province's energy supply was renewable. Wind power was the
main renewable energy source but they also had photovoltaic
plants. The Governor told the Ambassador he looked forward
to hosting her in Gangwon-do and to working closely to
improve the business and political relationship between his
province and the United States. End Summary.

--------------
North Korea
--------------


2. (C) Kim Jin-sun, the GNP governor of Gangwon Province,
shared his progressive stance on North Korea during a
December 22 dinner with the Ambassador. Dissatisfied with
President Lee Myung-bak's attempts to "tame" North Korea, Kim
said that the ROK should understand the DPRK as a weak state
with strong pride and therefore be more flexible in its
approach. Lee should acknowledge the DPRK regime and work to
improve the situation, Kim said.



3. (C) Observing that Gangwon Province contained 58 percent
of the DMZ, Kim said he was very interested in preserving the
natural beauty of the zone as well as developing further
North-South cooperation across the fortified border. He
hoped to link the Mt. Kumgang mountain park with the South
Korean Mt. Sorak park.


4. (C) Kim said that the textbooks in South Korea had to be
changed since the influence of the left-leaning teacher's
union had affected how children thought about North Korea.
According to one survey, if war broke out between the DPRK
and the U.S., more children say that the ROK should side with
the DPRK than with the U.S. Such absurd notions were placed
in children's heads by the teachers and the distorted
textbooks.

--------------
Cool Gangwon?
--------------


5. (SBU) Noting that Gangwon remained the least populated
province with only 1.5 million people, Kim said he hoped to
draw more Korean and foreign tourists to the region. The
July closure of the Mt. Kumgang resort in North Korea had
caused a loss of 2 million USD per month to the village of
Kosung, the village in Gangwon Province where tourists would
stop on their way to Mt. Kumgang.


6. (SBU) Key to improving tourism and other industries in
the province was improved transportation links, the Governor
observed. The on-going highway improvements would make it
much easier to reach Gangwon from Seoul. A new highway to
Gangwon's capital of Chuncheon from Seoul would make the 85
kilometer trip much quicker (currently it takes 1.5 hours)
and a modern train link was also being built to connect Seoul
and the east coast. (NOTE: Currently, the 230 kilometer trip
takes four hours by train.) Kim said his main competition
for government projects, foreign investment, and tourists was

neighboring Gyeonggi Province, which was closer to Seoul and
offered similar leisure activities (skiing, hiking, golf) as
well as easier access to the capital for businesses.


7. (C) The flagship event to promote the province would be
the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympics, Kim said. After
failing twice to win the rights to host the games, Kim said
he was confident Gangwon Province would be announced the
winner in 2011. A U.S.-style theme park on the east coast
would be another attraction for Koreans and foreigners alike.


--------------
Green Growth Gangwon
--------------


8. (C) Kim said he was very interested in developing Korea's
green industries in his province and said one of the
province's slogans was Green Growth Gangwon. With 28 percent
of Korea's renewable energy produced in Gangwon through wind
and photovoltaic power, already the province was on the
leading edge, he explained. With President-elect Obama
emphasizing climate change and green growth, Kim said he
looked forward to finding ways to work closely with the U.S.
during his remaining time in office.

--------------
G-20
--------------


9. (C) In a recent meeting with Lee Myung-bak, Kim said the
president told him that without President Bush's support, the
ROK would not have been included in the November G-20 summit.


--------------
Comment
--------------


10. (C) Kim is the only governor or mayor serving his third
term and when his term ends in 2010, he will likely retire.
That said, his considerable influence in his province, a
possible Olympiad in his region, and the chance for
cooperation on climate change and renewable energy mean that
he could be a player outside electoral politics for years to
come.
STEPHENS