Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08SANTODOMINGO699
2008-05-09 12:53:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Santo Domingo
Cable title:  

OAS HITS THE RIGHT NOTES IN ELECTION REPORT

Tags:  PGOV PHUM DR 
pdf how-to read a cable
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DE RUEHDG #0699 1301253
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 091253Z MAY 08
FM AMEMBASSY SANTO DOMINGO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0666
INFO RUEHWH/WESTERN HEMISPHERIC AFFAIRS DIPL POSTS PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
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RUMISTA/CDR USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL PRIORITY
UNCLAS SANTO DOMINGO 000699 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR WHA/CAR

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM DR
SUBJECT: OAS HITS THE RIGHT NOTES IN ELECTION REPORT

REF: A. SANTO DOMINGO 0418


B. SANTO DOMINGO 0668

UNCLAS SANTO DOMINGO 000699

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR WHA/CAR

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM DR
SUBJECT: OAS HITS THE RIGHT NOTES IN ELECTION REPORT

REF: A. SANTO DOMINGO 0418


B. SANTO DOMINGO 0668


1. (SBU) Summary: On May 6, the OAS's Electoral Observation
Mission issued a "Pre-Electoral Report" on the campaign for
the May 16 presidential election. The report praised the
performance of the Central Elections Board (JCE); criticized
the ruling PLD party for spending state resources on the
campaign; and, effectively put the opposition PRD party on
notice that technical problems regarding the new electronic
vote count were not significant enough to affect the outcome
of the election. (The full text of the report can be found
at http://www.clavedigital.com/ktmllite/files/
uploads/Elecciones%202008/COMUNICADO%20OEA%
20DOCUMENTO.doc.) End summary.


2. (U) In the report, the OAS stated that, "the elections are
being administered correctly" and noted that "the electoral
calendar is advancing effectively (and) no one doubts that
the will of the people expressed at the polls will the
respected." "All of this," according to the report, "is
possible because the country has electoral authorities that
are credible and possess important technical experience."
(Note: Since the electoral fraud of 1994, significant USAID
funds have been used to strengthen the JCE and support civil
society monitoring of the Board, and the results have been
positive.)


3. (U) Regarding the PLD-led government's heavy spending on
advertisements (Ref A),the OAS said that, "it appears
evident that a significant part of the information that the
government transmits has an electoral objective (and that) it
has crossed the line between a government's informative
actions and election campaigning. Considering that the
current rules do not establish with absolute precision what
that line is, it is especially important that the government
make an effort so as not to fall into practices that would
give an unjust advantage to one side."


4. (U) Concerning the opposition parties' criticism of the
new electronic system for transmitting electoral results (Ref
B),the OAS stated that, "The Mission notes the parties'
concerns regarding the uncertainties that could results in
delays or failures in the (vote count) scanning process;
however, (the Mission) also understands that the scanning of
the vote count sheets does not influence the final result
and, essentially, consists of an innovation in the process
that is designed to accelerate and improve the knowledge of
election results.... Political parties have a responsibility
to cooperate with the JCE by not generating misunderstandings
regarding the true role of the scanners in the vote count."


5. (SBU) The OAS also praised the "lack of serious violent
incidents" in the campaign. The opposition agrees: In a
meeting with POLOFF, Neney Cabrera, PRD candidate Miguel
Vargas Maldonado's national campaign director, said that this
campaign had had the least amount of violence that he had
witnessed in many years. (Note: The last day that
campaigning is permitted is May 14 and, traditionally, the
political parties here respect the one-day cooling off
period, which includes a ban on the sale of alcohol.)


6. (SBU) The JCE's response to the OAS report was very
positive, indicating a good working relationship between the
two organizations.


7. (SBU) COMMENT: The OAS, JCE, and the important local NGO
Participacion Ciudadana have all now criticized the ruling
PLD for using government spending to favor incumbent
candidate Leonel Fernandez (Ref A). It is difficult to
quantify the effect of the government's actions; certainly,
if the opinion polls that show a lead of 15 to 24 percent for
Fernandez hold true on election day, he will likely emerge
with an adequate mandate despite the stain of the watchdogs'
reports. We found the OAS's comments on the new electronic
scanners to be very helpful since, as we interpret the
report, the OAS is putting the opposition on notice that
minor technical problems should not be used as a
justification to disrespect the official election result.

(U) Please visit us at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/wha/santodomingo/
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