Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08RIYADH1272
2008-08-20 04:57:00
SECRET
Embassy Riyadh
Cable title:  

READOUT OF ABDULLAH-MUBARAK MEETING BY EGYPTIAN

Tags:  EG EU IR IS IZ MU PGOV PREL SA UNC UNGA 
pdf how-to read a cable
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S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 RIYADH 001272 

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT PLEASE PASS TO NEA A/S CWELCH AND NEA/ARP
ASTEINFELD

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/19/2018
TAGS: EG EU IR IS IZ MU PGOV PREL SA UNC UNGA
SUBJECT: READOUT OF ABDULLAH-MUBARAK MEETING BY EGYPTIAN
DCM IN RIYADH

REF: RIYADH 1245

Classified By: Charge' d'Affaires Michael Gfoeller
for reasons 1.4 (b),(c) and (d)

S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 RIYADH 001272

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT PLEASE PASS TO NEA A/S CWELCH AND NEA/ARP
ASTEINFELD

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/19/2018
TAGS: EG EU IR IS IZ MU PGOV PREL SA UNC UNGA
SUBJECT: READOUT OF ABDULLAH-MUBARAK MEETING BY EGYPTIAN
DCM IN RIYADH

REF: RIYADH 1245

Classified By: Charge' d'Affaires Michael Gfoeller
for reasons 1.4 (b),(c) and (d)


1. (S) SUMMARY. Riyadh Egyptian DCM Hussam Essa provided a
readout of the Saudi King Abdullah-Egyptian President Mubarak
meeting held in Cairo on Aug. 15. Essa again relayed the
message that Egypt asks to have side discussions on Iran
during the next 6 2 1 meetings, as well being kept
informed and consulted of any P5 1 discussions vis-a-vis
Iran. The main topics at the Cairo summit were: threats of
Iranian expansionism; deteriorating situation in Gaza;
fragility of the Lebanese government; and likely improved
relations with Iraq, but no naming yet of an Ambassador. END
SUMMARY.


2. (S) In a follow up meeting on August 18 with Riyadh
Egyptian DCM Hussam Essa, Essa provided to Pol Counselor a
readout of the Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz-Egyptian
President Hosni Mubarak summit held in Cairo on Aug. 15
(Reftel). The main topics followed what had been previously
provided to us: threats of Iranian expansionism;
deteriorating situation in Gaza; fragility of the Lebanese
government; and likely improved relations with Iraq through
some political exchanges. Essa did not/not have any
information regarding Omani Sultan Qaboos' participation in
the Cairo summit nor on the reported Omani invitation to Iran
to have observer status in Peninsula Shield.


3. (S) Essa again asked Pol Counselor for a readout on the
July meeting between President Bush and Saudi Foreign
Minister Saud al-Faisal in Washington. He also asked about
any upcoming high-level USG visits to Saudi Arabia, as well
as the status of the several bilateral agreements that were
signed by the USG and SAG during the May POTUS visit. Pol
Counselor remained noncommittal in response.


IRAN
--------------


4. (S) Essa confirmed that the threats posed by Iranian
expansionism and its quest for nuclear technology was at the

forefront of the these two leaders' discussions. He also
repeated the Government of Egypt's (GOE) request that Iran
become a topic for the 6 2 1 discussions along with Iraq,
and for Egypt to be kept informed of any P5 1 meeting
results. Although he acknowledged that given the USG's and
EU's reaction to Russia's invasion of Georgia, the P5 1
will probably not be fruitful as Russia will likely be
automatically recalcitrant to any USG or European proposal on
any subject, including Iran. Still, Essa emphasized that
"Iran must be shown that we (including Egypt) are opposed to
their policies."

PALESTINIANS/GAZA
--------------


5. (S) Essa bemoaned the "chaotic" Palestinian situation and
their poor financial status, conveying the GOE's alarm over
Gaza. He stated it was Hamas's intransigence and violently
destabilizing activities that were the sole cause of Gaza's
problems, not the Israelis. Pres. Mubarak was assured by
King Abdullah that the Saudis would continue to support Abu
Mazen and Fatah, including donating additional assistance
funds. During the discussion, Essa referred to Hamas "as an
enemy to the Palestinian people." He also mentioned that

RIYADH 00001272 002 OF 002


"Hamas is crazy" in reference to Hamas's criticism of Israel
after the Israelis had agreed to release 200 Palestinian
prisoners.


6. (S) Essa mentioned that Pres. Mubarak commended King
Abdullah for all the financial aid the SAG had provided to
the Palestinians, exceeding Saudi Arabia's pledged donations.
Additionally, he noted that the GOE was demarching all the
other Arab governments for them to meet their own financial
pledges to the Palestinians, lamenting that most were well
behind in meeting their obligations.


LEBANON
--------------


7. (S) Turning to Lebanon, Essa advised that both King
Abdullah and Pres. Mubarak remain highly concerned about the
instability there. He added that Egypt will continue to
fully support the Lebanese government as they considered it
staying in power was the only way to counter "Iranian-backed
Hizbollah" and to prevent another civil war there.

IRAQ
--------------


8. (S) Essa conveyed the summit's consensus that conditions
in Iraq had greatly improved. Part of this success was
attributed to Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri Al-Maliki "finally
fighting the Shia militia." This was viewed as a positive
sign for the Government of Iraq. Essa continued this would
lead to "good gestures" towards Iraq by Saudi Arabia. To
which he explained this meant exchanges of senior level
delegations, and perhaps eventually donation of assistance
funds to Iraq. However, appointment of either a Saudi or
Egyptian Ambassador was unlikely in the near term due to
security concerns. He noted that "political reasons with
Maliki" were now no longer a cause to delay Ambassadorial
appointments, which he ascribed to both Egypt's and Saudi
Arabia's improved opinion of Iraq. He opined once security
was more firmly established, Ambassadors would eventually be
named.



9. (S) COMMENT. The Egyptian DCM's readout matched what he
had told us before for the expected Abdullah-Mubarak summit
agenda. He repeated the combined Saudi-Egyptian concern over
Iran's activities, adding he truly hoped Egypt would be
included in any future multilateral discussions over Iran.
Essa also re-affirmed both governments' commitments to
Lebanon and the Palestinian territories, ascribing the
"culprits" to these problems being Hizbollah and Hamas,
respectively. The Saudi-Egyptian consensus on improvements
in Iraq is a positive sign that they will begin offering more
support to Iraq, even if the naming of an Ambassador is not
in the near future. END COMMENT.
GFOELLER