Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08RIGA270
2008-05-19 08:20:00
CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN
Embassy Riga
Cable title:  

AMBASSADOR DISCUSSES ENERGY SECURITY AND OTHER

Tags:  PREL PGOV ECON ENRG RS LG 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO7346
PP RUEHBW RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHRA #0270/01 1400820
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 190820Z MAY 08
FM AMEMBASSY RIGA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4926
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 RIGA 000270 

NOFORN
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/19/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV ECON ENRG RS LG
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR DISCUSSES ENERGY SECURITY AND OTHER
MATTERS WITH LATVIAN PRIME MINISTER GODMANIS

Classified By: Ambassador Charles W. Larson for Reason 1.4(d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 RIGA 000270

NOFORN
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/19/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV ECON ENRG RS LG
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR DISCUSSES ENERGY SECURITY AND OTHER
MATTERS WITH LATVIAN PRIME MINISTER GODMANIS

Classified By: Ambassador Charles W. Larson for Reason 1.4(d).


1. (C/NF) Summary. On May 15, Ambassador Larson met Latvian
Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis for discussions on a wide range
of issues. Tey discussed energy security, the privatization
of Lattelekom, developments in the Latvian economy, and the
GOL's invitation for Prime Minister Putin to attend the
Council of Baltic Sea States Summit in early June. In a
private tete-a-tete, Godmanis assured Ambassador Larson that
any coal plant that would eventually be built in the port
city of Liepaja would be built and operated by a western
firm. He similarly asserted that the GOL would only sell its
stake in fixed line telephone operator Lattelekom to a
western company as well. Comments that the PM made on the
future of the KNAB were reported Septel. End Summary.


2. (C) Ambassador Larson met Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis on
May 15 to discuss a number of topics of mutual interest. The
Ambassador was joined by Pol/Econ Chief, and Pol/Econoff
(notetaker). The conversation opened with casual discussion
of the Latvian economy. Godmanis stated that the GOL
anticipates a drop off in sales tax revenues (VAT) as the
Latvian economy slows; he added that the GOL will have to
adjust its budget this fall in response to these declining
revenues. Godmanis also pointed out that, thus far, the GOL
has not seen significant mortgage delinquencies or home
foreclosures. He stated that mortgage loans have
traditionally been granted to credit worthy borrowers and
that there was not much of a subprime market in the country.

Energy Security or Cheap Energy?
--------------


3. (C/NF) Ambassador Larson noted that the embassy views
Latvian energy policy largely through the prism of security
considerations (diversification of fuel sources). He asked
how the GOL views energy, whether the GOL sees security
issues or cost issues as paramount. Godmanis tried to split
the difference by responding, "We are going both ways." He

then provided a lengthy disquisition on the future of power
generation in Latvia that corroborated what Post has heard
from other contacts: a) the GOL will build a new gas plant in
the Riga region in the near term; b) the GOL will likely
build a coal plant in Liepaja in the medium-term. (Note: in
a private tete-a-tete after the meeting, Godmanis assured the
ambassador that the GOL wants to ensure that the coal plant
is built buy a western (i.e. non-Russian) firm. End Note.)

Will Lattelekom Be Privatized?
--------------


4. (C/NF) Ambassador Larson asked for Godmanis' perspective
on the Lattelekom privatization saga, and where the matter
may go in the future. Godmanis answered that the GOL is in
the final stages of negotiating a swap of shares with Swedish
firm TeliaSonera, in which TeliaSonera would get 100 percent
of mobile operator Latvijas Mobilais Telefons (LMT) and the
GOL would take possession of 100 percent of fixed line
operator Lattlekeom. Godmanis added that TeliaSonera is
still playing games and making unreasonable demands for the
deal to happen. He noted that, if the swap is finally
effected, the GOL would be happy to continue discussions with
American private equity firm, Blackstone, about Blackstone's
interest in purchasing Lattelekom. However, Godmanis was
careful to emphasize that the GOL would sell only 49 percent
of Lattelekom to a private entity (and thereby maintain its
majority stake in the company for the time being.) Again in
the private tete-a-tete after the meeting, the PM assured the
ambassador that the 49 percent stake in Lattelekom will only
be sold to a western firm. The PM added that the GOL is
concerned about the prospect of TeliSonera selling its shares
of LMT to Alfa (a Russian company) if TeliaSonera does take
full possession of 100 percent of LMT.

Lithuanians Spoiling for a Fight
--------------


5. (C) Unprompted by Ambassador Larson, Godmanis stated that
he will travel to Lithuania on May 16 to meet with Prime
Minister Kirkilas. He stated that the Lithuanians are using
a range of issues to hold up a new PCA with the EU, including
oil in Mazieku, "guarantees" on energy supplies, criminal
charges from Soviet special forces actions in 1991, and
restitution for damages suffered during the Soviet
Occupation. Godmanis expressed some consternation about
these developments, and how they might affect countries such
as Latvia in the region. He later told the Ambassador
privately that it may be that the Lithuanians are playing a
risky game of intentionally alienating Russia, with the hope
of provoking a reaction of a gas cut off or other retaliation
in the energy sector. The resulting situation would be so

RIGA 00000270 002 OF 002


dire that the Lithuanians would then attempt to prevail upon
the EU to allow them to extend the operation of Ignalina
Nuclear Power plant beyond the 2009 decommissioning deadline.
Godmanis thought this was folly.

Putin at Council of Baltic Sea States Summit?
--------------


6. (C) Godmanis noted that German PM Merkel may not be able
to attend the Council of Baltic Sea States Summit scheduled
for early June. However, he expressed interest in Prime
Minister Putin's possible attendance. He noted that, were
Putin to attend, it would present an excellent opportunity
for the countries in the region to sit down and discuss a
host of issues that can only truly be addressed
multilaterally. The items he expressed and interest in
raising with Putin included: the proposed Nordstream
Pipeline; the proposed Amberstream Pipeline; security in the
Baltic Sea, especially the need for better navigation systems
and mutual assistance agreements to deal with potential
maritime accidents; linking up the Western European and
Former Soviet energy grids; WTO tariff policies in relation
to Russia; and other. The PM concluded that he has written a
letter inviting Putin to attend, and eventually, "he has to
make a decision. (Note: The Russian Embassy here told us
that Moscow is asking many questions about who else will
attend the event, which the Embassy assumes is being used to
determine if it is worth Putin's time to attend. End Note.)

Comment
--------------


7. (C/NF) Godmanis is often rambling, tough to keep on point,
but sharp and well-briefed. He took his time, but he
eventually addressed all the items that ambassador wanted to
discuss. For the most sensitive topics, he spent a solid 20
minutes in a tete-a-tete conversation with the ambassador
after the official meeting. Ambassador Larson has thus far
found Godmanis to be a straight shooter and someone we can
work with. Keeping any future coal plant and Lattelekom in
western hands would certainly help Latvia in its efforts to
contain Russian influence, while potentially providing good
avenues for American investment. End Comment.
LARSON