Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08QUITO36
2008-01-10 19:50:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Quito
Cable title:
GOE INSTITUTES PRICE CONTROLS ON MILK
how-toVZCZCXYZ0013 OO RUEHWEB DE RUEHQT #0036 0101950 ZNR UUUUU ZZH O 101950Z JAN 08 FM AMEMBASSY QUITO TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 8284 INFO RUEHBO/AMEMBASSY BOGOTA PRIORITY 7235 RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS PRIORITY 2817 RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ JAN 0850 RUEHPE/AMEMBASSY LIMA PRIORITY 2271 RUEHGL/AMCONSUL GUAYAQUIL PRIORITY 3194 RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC PRIORITY RUEHRC/USDA FAS WASHDC PRIORITY 0600
UNCLAS QUITO 000036
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
TREASURY FOR MEWENS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ETRD EAGR EC
SUBJECT: GOE INSTITUTES PRICE CONTROLS ON MILK
REFTEL A: Quito 2114
B: Quito 2095
UNCLAS QUITO 000036
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
TREASURY FOR MEWENS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ETRD EAGR EC
SUBJECT: GOE INSTITUTES PRICE CONTROLS ON MILK
REFTEL A: Quito 2114
B: Quito 2095
1. (SBU) Summary: The Correa administration instituted its first
mandatory price controls January 2, in an attempt to lower rising
milk prices. Industrial farmers and milk processors say the new
prices don't cover their production costs; subsistence farmers
support the controls. The measure could result in an eventual
supply shortfall of lower priced processed milk where profits will
be squeezed. End Summary.
2. (SBU) On January 2, the GOE instituted mandatory price controls
for the first time as a move to control the price of milk, blaming
speculation for price increases over the past year. This follows
September 2007 measures by the GOE to control prices of basic food
products through instituting subsidies for flour (ref a) and a ban
on the export of rice (ref b). The GOE held meetings with milk
producers and processors on the issue before implementing controls,
but the two sides were unable to come to agreement on prices.
3. (U) Ecuador produces two types of milk - pasteurized milk in
bags and long life UHT milk in bags and cartons. The price of
pasteurized milk in bags has been fixed at 55c/bag, while the price
of UHT milk has been fixed at 60c/bag and 95c/carton. Prices for
milk in bags are fixed 10c higher on the coast than in the
highlands. According to industry sources, the difference in price
is justified because production costs are higher in the coastal
region. The price at which farmers can sell milk to the processing
industry has also been fixed, at a range of between 28c and
34c/liter.
4. (SBU) Farmers with industrial production say the fixed range is
not sufficient to cover their costs. Their production costs (for
items such as animal feed and fertilizer) have increased between 30
and 50 percent in the last year. On the other hand, subsistence
farmers in rural areas (a very small part of the market) are happy
with the new price; they previously received only 22-24c/liter for
their lower quality milk. Milk processors in Ecuador's
non-integrated market echo the concerns of industrial farmers. A
worldwide scarcity of powdered milk (which is mixed with liquid milk
during processing) has raised prices for this input dramatically
over the past year, from about $2000 per metric ton to about $5000
per metric ton. With the price controls in place, Embassy Foreign
Agricultural Service section analysis is that processors will move
towards producing more of the higher priced UHT carton milk, where
they can retain better profit margins. This could result in a
supply shortfall of the cheaper milk in bags over the next six
months, which could negatively impact lower income consumers.
5. (SBU) Farmers from the coastal region met January 7 to discuss
the new measure, and issued a statement opposing the controls.
Farmers from the highlands (where most milk is produced) met January
9 to discuss the issue, and issued a similar statement. The
Ministry of Agriculture has called for a meeting with farmers and
processors January 15 to review the price controls and seek a
solution.
COMMENT:
--------------
6. (SBU) The milk price controls are yet another example of the
Correa administration's tendency toward market interventions to
control prices of basic goods. The measure is supposed to be
temporary (the President has the authority to regulate prices
temporarily in special cases),but it is unclear how long the
controls will remain in place if input prices continue to rise.
September's temporary measure to subsidize flour prices (to be
reviewed on a monthly basis) will now continue until March, and the
ban on rice exports to Colombia and Peru was recently extended for
90 days. In his radio address January 5, President Correa mentioned
the possibility of price controls on rice if prices do not fall.
While the milk price control in itself is not an extreme measure, it
is not a good sign if this type of control ends up being used more
widely.
JEWELL
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
TREASURY FOR MEWENS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ETRD EAGR EC
SUBJECT: GOE INSTITUTES PRICE CONTROLS ON MILK
REFTEL A: Quito 2114
B: Quito 2095
1. (SBU) Summary: The Correa administration instituted its first
mandatory price controls January 2, in an attempt to lower rising
milk prices. Industrial farmers and milk processors say the new
prices don't cover their production costs; subsistence farmers
support the controls. The measure could result in an eventual
supply shortfall of lower priced processed milk where profits will
be squeezed. End Summary.
2. (SBU) On January 2, the GOE instituted mandatory price controls
for the first time as a move to control the price of milk, blaming
speculation for price increases over the past year. This follows
September 2007 measures by the GOE to control prices of basic food
products through instituting subsidies for flour (ref a) and a ban
on the export of rice (ref b). The GOE held meetings with milk
producers and processors on the issue before implementing controls,
but the two sides were unable to come to agreement on prices.
3. (U) Ecuador produces two types of milk - pasteurized milk in
bags and long life UHT milk in bags and cartons. The price of
pasteurized milk in bags has been fixed at 55c/bag, while the price
of UHT milk has been fixed at 60c/bag and 95c/carton. Prices for
milk in bags are fixed 10c higher on the coast than in the
highlands. According to industry sources, the difference in price
is justified because production costs are higher in the coastal
region. The price at which farmers can sell milk to the processing
industry has also been fixed, at a range of between 28c and
34c/liter.
4. (SBU) Farmers with industrial production say the fixed range is
not sufficient to cover their costs. Their production costs (for
items such as animal feed and fertilizer) have increased between 30
and 50 percent in the last year. On the other hand, subsistence
farmers in rural areas (a very small part of the market) are happy
with the new price; they previously received only 22-24c/liter for
their lower quality milk. Milk processors in Ecuador's
non-integrated market echo the concerns of industrial farmers. A
worldwide scarcity of powdered milk (which is mixed with liquid milk
during processing) has raised prices for this input dramatically
over the past year, from about $2000 per metric ton to about $5000
per metric ton. With the price controls in place, Embassy Foreign
Agricultural Service section analysis is that processors will move
towards producing more of the higher priced UHT carton milk, where
they can retain better profit margins. This could result in a
supply shortfall of the cheaper milk in bags over the next six
months, which could negatively impact lower income consumers.
5. (SBU) Farmers from the coastal region met January 7 to discuss
the new measure, and issued a statement opposing the controls.
Farmers from the highlands (where most milk is produced) met January
9 to discuss the issue, and issued a similar statement. The
Ministry of Agriculture has called for a meeting with farmers and
processors January 15 to review the price controls and seek a
solution.
COMMENT:
--------------
6. (SBU) The milk price controls are yet another example of the
Correa administration's tendency toward market interventions to
control prices of basic goods. The measure is supposed to be
temporary (the President has the authority to regulate prices
temporarily in special cases),but it is unclear how long the
controls will remain in place if input prices continue to rise.
September's temporary measure to subsidize flour prices (to be
reviewed on a monthly basis) will now continue until March, and the
ban on rice exports to Colombia and Peru was recently extended for
90 days. In his radio address January 5, President Correa mentioned
the possibility of price controls on rice if prices do not fall.
While the milk price control in itself is not an extreme measure, it
is not a good sign if this type of control ends up being used more
widely.
JEWELL