POSITIVE IMPACT OF ADMIRAL GREENE VISIT TO

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 PORT LOUIS 000430

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/17/2018
TAGS: PREL MARR MOPS KPKO PTER PREF MP
SUBJECT: POSITIVE IMPACT OF ADMIRAL GREENE VISIT TO
MAURITIUS

REF: PORT LOUIS 390

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Classified By: Ambassador Cesar B. Cabrera for reasons 1.4 (d) and (e)


1. (C) SUMMARY: From 10-12 November, Rear Admiral Philip
Greene visited key Mauritian policy and defense leaders for
discussions on Africa Command and U.S. military engagement in
Africa, and to inaugurate the new Automated Identification
System (AIS) provided to Mauritius by the USG. Ambassador
Cabrera (and DCM as note taker) accompanied Admiral Greene to
these discussions. Of particular note, Admiral Greene took
advantage of the meeting with the Prime Minister to forward
Mission points on peacekeeping and development of maritime
security cooperation. END SUMMARY.

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PRIME MINISTER
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2. (C) During his recent three day visit to Mauritius, Rear
Admiral Greene, commander of the Combined Joint Task Force -
Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA),spoke candidly with Prime Minister
Ramgoolam regarding maritime security issues and Mauritius'
position on peacekeeping. In a pleasantly frank response to
Greene's highlight of the importance of having more Mauritian
peacekeepers, the Prime Minister noted that he was taking
Ambassador Cabrera's recent remarks (reftel) to heart. "The
Ambassador has asked us to do more," the Prime Minister told
Greene, "and I am going to work on it." Greene reminded the
Prime Minister about the possible pilot program at the
proposed Maritime Center of Excellence in Mombasa, noting
that the USG hopes the GOM will participate in the program in

2009. The Prime Minister concurred that maritime security
had his attention, so he was particularly pleased with USG
efforts to provide an AIS system to Mauritius. Given the
growing concerns about drug smuggling and maritime security,
the Prime Minister felt the AIS system, which would increase
Mauritius' ability to monitor its territorial waters, would
be very important for his country.

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PORT VISIT
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3. (SBU) A demonstration of the AIS system, and review of
Port capabilities, were the themes for a meeting between the
Admiral and the Port Authority. During the meeting, the Port
Master provided an overview of port capabilities and assets,
as well as a discussion of the port's forward planning, to
include Container Security Initiative (CSI) programs in
accordance with the October 2007 agreement signed between the
Government of Mauritius and U.S. Customs and Border
Protection. He provided a review of the infrastructure and
security of the port, and took the Admiral and the Ambassador
on a tour of the surveillance and operation rooms. The Port
Master praised his contact with the USG over the past years,
including many positive training programs provided through
U.S. Coast Guard, Customs, CJTF-HOA, and Anti-Terrorism
Assistance (ATA) funds, and noted his hope that such training
would continue. The Port Master thanked the USG for the AIS
antenna recently installed in the ports. USG plans to
install three more AIS antennas around the island of
Mauritius, this would, once complete, give Mauritius the most
complete Maritime Domain Awareness it has had to date by
expanding the monitored area from about 40 miles from the
coast to a potential 400 miles from the coast and connecting
Mauritius to a global information-sharing network.

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POLICE
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4. (C) Training was also central in the Admiral's meeting
with the Deputy Police Commissioner (D/PC) and senior police
leadership. During the meeting, the D/PC asked for the U.S.
military's support in obtaining training opportunities for
the police force's "NCO professionalization program,"
increased mil-to-mil training (especially for the Special
Mobile Force (SMF)),and additional separate courses focused
on Coast Guard needs and on peacekeeping. When asked for
ideas on engagement beyond training, the D/PC noted that
Mauritius would be very pleased to have a Mauritian Liaison
Officer (LNO) assigned to Africa Command in Stuttgart; he
believed an LNO there would be equally positive as the LNO

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program supported at CJTF-HOA in Djibouti. Admiral Greene
agreed that the LNO program in CJTF-HOA was mutually
beneficial and thanked the D/PC for the Mauritian
Government's decision to always contribute superb officers to
the program. He told the D/PC that he would take note of
defense-related needs in Mauritius. (Note: The Mauritian
Police Force serves as the military, and the Police
Commissioner (PC) reports directly to the Prime Minister.
Other units, such as the SMF and Coast Guard report directly
to the PC. There is no separate military in Mauritius. End
Note.)

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PRESIDENT
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5. (C) The cordial one-hour meeting with the President
included discussions on maritime security and U.S. Africa
Command. The President said that Mauritius needs help on
surveillance of its enormous maritime zone (approx. 1.8
million square kilometers),particularly to battle drug
smuggling and to encourage development of law and order.
Admiral Greene briefed the President on the function of AIS
and how it could help address some of the policymakers'
concerns. He also highlighted the upcoming Maritime
Engagement Team (MET) training arriving the next week to
address handling of hazardous materials.

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EMBASSY COMMENT
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6. (C) Admiral Greene's visit allowed Post to push key agenda
items in new ways and garnered attention from policymakers
and the press. Print media as well as television outlets ran
the story on the AIS system, and press were present on the
margins of the meetings with the Prime Minister and the
President. Mauritians at all levels continue to be positively
vocal on their appreciation of U.S. military engagement in
the country and are generally supportive of the role to be
played by the Africa Command. The half-hour meeting with the
Prime Minister, a person historically hard to book for such
appointments -- especially on an active parliamentary session
day -- is evidence of the Government's growing focus and
interest on maritime security and cooperation.
CABRERA