Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08PESHAWAR435
2008-08-26 00:37:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Consulate Peshawar
Cable title:  

FATA AND NWFP: BI-WEEKLY INCIDENTS OF TALIBANIZATION: AUGUST

Tags:  PTER MOPS PGOV PK 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 05 PESHAWAR 000435 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 8/25/2018
TAGS: PTER MOPS PGOV PK
SUBJECT: FATA AND NWFP: BI-WEEKLY INCIDENTS OF TALIBANIZATION: AUGUST
1-15

REF: A) Peshawar 428, B) Peshawar 422

CLASSIFIED BY: LYNNE TRACY, PRINCIPAL OFFICER, PESHAWAR,
DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
REASON: 1.4 (a),(b),(d)
Introduction:
-------------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 05 PESHAWAR 000435

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 8/25/2018
TAGS: PTER MOPS PGOV PK
SUBJECT: FATA AND NWFP: BI-WEEKLY INCIDENTS OF TALIBANIZATION: AUGUST
1-15

REF: A) Peshawar 428, B) Peshawar 422

CLASSIFIED BY: LYNNE TRACY, PRINCIPAL OFFICER, PESHAWAR,
DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
REASON: 1.4 (a),(b),(d)
Introduction:
--------------


1. (C) Increased violence and intense fighting in Swat, Kurram
and Bajaur characterized the first two weeks of August.
Operations in Swat continue although the military's primary
focus appears to have shifted to Bajaur. The government
aggressively attacked militants in Bajaur, where air bombardment
of militant positions continues. There are conflicting reports
of the number of militants killed, ranging from 215 to 500.
There also unconfirmed reports that the leader of Tehrik-i
Taliban in Bajaur, Faqir Mohammad, was killed in the bombing
campaign


2. (C) Near daily Sunni-Shi'a violence in Kurram agency has
reportedly claimed between 139 to 200 lives. There is steady
anecdotal reporting of critical shortages of food and medicine,
due to longstanding taliban control of the primary road access
from the Northwest Frontier Province into Kurram and the Shi'a
capital of Parachinar.


3. (C) Militant attacks in the Peshawar area, including a
suicide attack at a hospital; a remote-controlled roadside bomb
that killed 11 Air Force personnel and several civilians; five
days of open fighting between criminal/militant gangs and police
in a southern suburb; and the bombing of an electricity tower
disrupting the power supply to the city, have kept parts of the
city on edge. The attack on the electricity tower angered local
residents who are already weary of electricity load-shedding
that can last up to 19 hours per day in some areas.


4. (C) Anxious about the influx of foreign and local militants
from the military operations in neighboring Bajaur, a jirga in
lower Dir formed a Lashkar to repel the militants while a jirga
in upper Dir said they would take up arms if the militants
entered their area. A Lashkar of 200 men recently formed in
Buner killed six militants on August 15 in retaliation against
the killing of policemen the previous week.

Swat: Military Operations Grind On
--------------


5. (C) The following is a timeline of significant events in Swat

valley according to local press and post contacts through August
15:

August 1: Taliban spokesman Muslim Khan demanded that the Swat
operation end or suicide attacks would be launched throughout
the country.

August 5: Militants killed a police inspector and four
policemen, burned a girls' primary school, middle school and
high school.

August 10: Militants killed two, including a forest officer,
blew up a bridge, and abducted dozens of villagers.

August 11: Militants kidnapped about 100 villagers and demanded
a ransom for their release.

August 12: Security forces destroyed the homes of two militant
commanders and arrested a key militant. Five militants and six
civilians were killed in the fighting. Militants destroyed two
bridges and a girls' school.

August 13-15: Militants continued to blow up bridges 15 km north
of Mingora and destroyed three more girls' schools.

NWFP
--------------


6. (SBU) The following incidents have occurred in the
Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA) and settled areas
of the NWFP:

August 2, Lower Dir: Militants fired more than a half-dozen

PESHAWAR 00000435 002 OF 005


rockets at district headquarters from a nearby hilltop.

August 5, Mardan: TTP reportedly accepted responsibility for
firing up to 10 rockets at a security post in retaliation for
the government's attacks in Swat, injuring a soldier and a
civilian. Militants also blew up four CD shops.

August 5, Buner: Militants opened fire at a security post,
killing a policeman and injuring another.

August 5-10, Peshawar: Days of clashes between militants and
police began 30 km south of the city when militants killed two
policemen. The police later arrested five militants and a local
Nazim for patronizing area criminal gangs. When their comrades
demanded the militants be released, the police refused and
launched a flag-march to establish a security presence in the
area. Militants then ambushed the flag-march. Police called-in
the Army to back them up. Militants responded to the Army
attacks with heavy weapons, including RPG-7 shoulder-launched
rockets, medium and heavy caliber machine guns, and small arms
fire for three consecutive nights, blowing up a police
checkpost. More than 14 militants were later arrested. At
least four civilians were killed, six injured, and hundreds of
families forced to move from the area.

August 7-15, Peshawar: One of the 314 towers supplying
electricity to 70% of Peshawar and to 2.3 million homes in the
NWFP was blown up. Consulate sources attributed the attack to a
growing periphery of criminal gangs surrounding taliban
hard-corps because both share a common purpose in undermining
the government. Power outages lasting for up to 19 hours a day
caused residents of Peshawar to spend sleepless nights without
fans, lights, or water. Multiple consulate sources stated that
this kind of terrorism was rapidly turning the public against
the militants, whether or not they were, strictly-speaking,
"Taliban."

August 8, Buner: Tehrik-i-Taliban claimed responsibility for
killing eight policemen in retaliation for government attacks in
Swat. 30 militants riding in several vehicles reportedly
pulled-up to a police post, three of them entered the station
dressed in burqas stating they wanted to make a report. The
militants reportedly took the policemen's weapons, tied their
hands, stood them in line, and executed them.

August 8, Buner: Eight police were killed when militants
attacked a police checkpost.

August 9, Peshawar: Militants fired rockets into a neighborhood,
killing two and injuring six.

August 9, Hangu: Militants killed an alleged flour smuggler.

August 9, Kohat: Consulate sources in Kohat stated that the
government is not in control of the area and the residents live
in constant fear. Militants reportedly killed three men in
Darra Adamkhel.

August 9, Hangu: Militants dumped the body of a recently
kidnapped banker.

August 10, Kohat: Militants fired three rockets and damaged a
Kohat Airbase, near Darra Adamkhel.

August 10, Mardan: Militants blew up two CD shops.

August 10, Kohat: Militants reportedly distributed pamphlets in
Darra Adamkhel warning immoral people to repent. The pamphlets
stated that until security forces were withdrawn from the area,
no elder would go to the political office and the Khasadar Force
would not be allowed to perform its policing duties.

August 11, Peshawar: One person was killed and two others were
injured when a time-bomb went off in a 20-year-old boy's hands
in front of a private hospital, after security guards stopped
him.


PESHAWAR 00000435 003 OF 005


August 12, Buner: Militants blew up a CD shop near a bus station.

August 12, Peshawar: 13 people, including eleven Pakistan Air
Force (PAF) airmen were killed and 18 injured 13 when a
remote-controlled roadside bomb with 40 kg of explosives
targeted a PAF vehicle. Militants also blew up an abandoned
police post. The new Amir of Tehrik Taliban, Hafiz Gul Bahadar,
made his first statement demanding an immediate halt to the
military operation in Bajaur. Taliban spokesman Maulvi Umar
declared "open war."

FATA
--------------


7. (SBU) The following is a roundup of incidents of
Talibanization in the FATA's tribal agencies and frontier
regions:

August 1-15, Bajaur: Intense fighting escalated after several
dozen militants besieged a strategic post and then ambushed the
security forces sent in to reinforce them. Air strikes then
attacked suspected militant positions throughout the agency.
Reports estimate 100,000 to 300,000 residents have fled to
neighboring districts, and there are reports that militants
forced some locals to stay behind as "human shields." Consulate
contacts state that the Bajaur operation is the most aggressive
operation the Pakistani security forces have launched to date.
Current estimates of militant casualties are between 215 and

500. Senior al-Qaeda leader Abu Saeed al-Masri was reportedly
killed during one of the air strikes, as was the leader of the
TTP in Bajaur, Faqir Mohammad. There has been no confirmation
of these claims. (Note: See Peshawar 428. End Note.)

August 1, Dargai: Militants blew up an NGO office for rural
support programs.

August 3-15, Kurram: Sectarian clashes broke out on August 3 and
have reportedly killed 139 to 200. Parachinar has been cut off
from Pakistan for 10 months, causing serious shortages of food
and medicine. (Note: Fighting between Shi'as and Sunnis has
been recurrent since 1943. There were serious outbreaks of
violence in spring 2007 and fall 2007.)

August 3, Khyber: Consulate contacts report that militants
warned the people of Zingara village not to work with American
projects and kidnapped two people.

August 4, South Waziristan: A new militant group calling itself
"Taliban Ittehad" announced that it had retaliated against a
U.S. air-strike by attacking several army bunkers and an army
base at Wana, wounding one soldier.

August 5, Bajaur: Tehrik-i-Taliban (TTP) deputy Maulana Faqir
Mohammad and spokesman Maulvi Omar threatened to launch its
cadre of suicide bombers in Pakistan's major cities if the
government did not stop its attacks in Swat. At the same press
conference, the TTP also threatened Muttahida Quami Movement
(MQM) chief Altaf Hussain and demanded that he "immediately end
his kingdom in Karachi," saying that the Taliban could take
control of Karachi anytime.

August 6, Khyber: Consulate contacts report that militants
visited a development project in Jamrud to "monitor" the
activity there.

August 7, Khyber: Militants attacked trucks parked at the
Torkham border carrying supplies for NATO forces in Afghanistan,
damaging 17 containers and injuring four.

August 9, Khyber: The struggle for control of Khyber Agency
between two militant groups continued as Lashkar-i-Islam and
Ansar-ul Islam resumed clashes in Tirah valley after an almost
two week lull, killing five and injuring eight.

August 9, Khyber: Mangal Bagh's ex-driver was found beheaded
with a note accusing him of being a "US spy."


PESHAWAR 00000435 004 OF 005


August 10, Khyber: Militants reportedly warned the
approximately 100 gas station owners in FATA not to allow
subsidized fuel to be smuggled into Afghanistan or to sell fuel
supplied by multinational oil companies, demanding that they
sell only oil supplied by Pakistan State Oil (PSO). Militants
reportedly believe that the fuel is used by NATO jets to kill
Pakistanis.

August 12, Khyber: Consulate contacts report that militants are
embedded along the roads leading into Landikotal and have
established "effective control" over the area.

August 11, Mohmand: Militants blew up a checkpost vacated by
paramilitary troops a few days earlier, blew up a government
office, and kidnapped two.

August 11, South Waziristan: Militants killed a tribal elder who
supported the government. Tribesmen blocked a key road leading
out of Waziristan to protest the killing.

Government Response
--------------


8. (SBU) This is a summary of government responses to "creeping
Talibanization" according to press and consulate contacts:

August 1, Kurram: Frontier Corps stopped militants from
entering Pakistan from Afghanistan and seized a cache of arms,
ammunition and explosives.

August 4, Lower Dir: The Lower Dir District Counsel condemned
the attack on a nearby Bajaur Levies post and demanded the NWFP
government assign a new DCO.

August 5, Buner: The district government convened a peace jirga,
making invitations over loudspeakers in district mosques.

August 5, Kohat: The first group of 50 policemen, of 450,
arrived at the headquarters of IX division of the Pakistan Army,
Kohat, for the first phase of a five-week commando course to
combat terrorism in the region.

August 5-10, Peshawar: For the first time, military helicopters
attacked militants inside the district.

August 10, Malakand: Security forces arrested four suspected
militants during a search operation near Batkhela.

August 10, Peshawar: All parties of the NWFP ruling coalition
announced they would tackle insurgency in the tribal areas by
force, if necessary, to establish the writ of the government.

August 11, Kurram: Tribal elders requested that the government
destroy madrassas involved in militant training and called for
arresting all those involved in subversive activities.

August 13, Peshawar: The government offered amnesty to local
militants in the Adezai village on the assurance of good conduct
and giving up armed struggle.

August 13, Hangu: Paramilitary forces arrested seven militants
and seized heavy arms.

August 13, Buner: Police traced a vehicle used in an attack
several days earlier back to a militant hideout. About 35
militants shot at a pursuing helicopter and ran away into the
hills.

August 13, South Waziristan: Multiple reports stated that a US
missile launched from a drone killed at least 12 militants 30 km
from Wana.

Grass Roots Efforts to Halt Talibanization
--------------


9. (SBU) The following events are examples of activities taken
by local communities to halt the spread of Talibanization:

PESHAWAR 00000435 005 OF 005



August 1, Hangu: A grand jirga began negotiating a peace deal
between militants and the provincial government, including the
release of captives.

August 1, Lower Dir: A grand peace jirga vowed to crush those
propagating talibanization and hatred in their district.

August 5, South Waziristan: Tribal elders established a
"Lashkar" after ordering three tribesmen be fined and that their
homes be destroyed for sheltering "anti-Wazir" elements, meaning
Uzbeks.

August 5, Swat: A member of the Central General Council of the
ANP said that militants in Swat were "enemies of Islam," because
they were destroying schools, hospitals, bridges, roads and
government properties, along with kidnapping and killing the
innocent.

August 6, South Waziristan: A local association demanded that
the NWFP government move the site of a planned Cadet College, 36
km from Wana, to a more secure location.

August 8, Peshawar: Elders of the Ashokhel tribe have demanded
the safe recovery of 25 FC personnel held hostage by militants
in Swat valley.

August 9, Swat: Local people reportedly opened fire on
militants passing through the Malam Jaba area, previously the
only ski resort in Pakistan, until militants destroyed it last
month.

August 10, Buner: A jirga announced they would ban the entry of
Taliban or security forces.

August 13, Buner: Locals killed six militants.

August 13, Khyber: Taliban leader Haji Namdar was killed at a
mosque while praying.

August 15, Buner: A Lashkar of 200 men killed six militants in
retaliation against the killing of policemen the previous week.
TRACY