Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08PARISFR2261
2008-12-12 17:36:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Mission UNESCO
Cable title:  

KILLION MEETING WITH DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF UNESCO KOICHIRO

Tags:  SCUL UNESCO AORC PREL 
pdf how-to read a cable
C O N F I D E N T I A L   UNESCOPARI   12122261 
VZCZCXRO5117
OO RUEHFL RUEHKN RUEHMJ RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHPB RUEHQU RUEHRN
DE RUEHFR #2261/01 3471736
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 121736Z DEC 08
FM UNESCO PARIS FR
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE
INFO RUCNSCO/UNESCO COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 PARIS FR 002261 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/12/2018
TAGS: SCUL UNESCO AORC PREL
SUBJECT: KILLION MEETING WITH DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF UNESCO KOICHIRO
MATSUURA

CLASSIFIED BY AMBASSADOR LOUISE OLIVER FOR REASONS 1.4 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 PARIS FR 002261

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/12/2018
TAGS: SCUL UNESCO AORC PREL
SUBJECT: KILLION MEETING WITH DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF UNESCO KOICHIRO
MATSUURA

CLASSIFIED BY AMBASSADOR LOUISE OLIVER FOR REASONS 1.4 (b) and (d)


1. (C) Summary: Director-General Matsuura stressed his desire to
maintain a strong American connection to UNESCO's work in education,
despite the upcoming change in administration, by telling us that he
planned to invite Mrs. Bush to a 26 January high-level meeting on
literacy, and would be asking Mrs. Biden to participate as a keynote
speaker at the second World Conference on Higher Education to be held
in Paris in July 2009. End summary.


2. (C) House Foreign Affairs Committee majority staff member, David
Killion, met with the Director-General of UNESCO, Koichiro Matsuura
December 10 at UNESCO headquarters. He was accompanied by Ambassador
Oliver and Mission political specialist, David Ostroff. Mrs.
Elizabeth Longworth, the DG's Chief of Staff, as well as a number of
other UNESCO officers were also present.


3. (C) DG Matsuura began the meeting by mentioning the fact that
UNESCO has now launched into action regarding Holocaust education,
which prompted Mr. Killion to suggest the possibility of integrating
a program on Raoul Wallenberg into the project, in tribute to the
former HFAC Chairman, the late Tom Lantos. Matsuura seemed to
respond positively to the suggestion. Mr. Killion went on to say
that people in Washington are now talking about UNESCO in positive
terms, given the fact that the UNESCO "brand" is special, and the
organization's mandate provides an increasingly effective tool for
the kind of "soft power" agenda the U.S. is likely to advance during
the Obama administration.


4. (C) Mr. Killion said that the HFAC was advising President-elect
Obama's transition team on UNESCO matters, and would be presenting a
memo to the Obama transition team describing the opportunities for
the new administration to build on Ambassador Oliver's efforts at
UNESCO, notably in connection with education.


5. (C) When Killion mentioned that Mrs. Jill Biden is a community
college professor, Matsuura immediately proposed inviting her as a
keynote speaker for the second World Conference on Higher Education
to be held in Paris this coming July. Killion said that the U.S.

enjoys a unique higher education system, with its strong emphasis on
community colleges, permitting people of all ages to continue
life-long learning in a wide variety of subjects, and said that it
would surely be a system that could be of interest to other areas of
the world. DG Matsuura said that the July conference is of
particular interest as it is the first gathering that will permit
Member States to review and critique what work has been done in the
field of higher education over the past ten years.


6. (C) Responding to Mr. Matsuura's kind words for Mrs. Bush in her
role as Honorary Ambassador for the United Nations Literacy Decade,
Killion said that he was sure that the Obama administration would
want to keep Mrs. Bush involved due to her important accomplishments
in promoting literacy. The DG also said that he expected to hold a
high-level group consultative meeting on literacy 26 January 2009,
and would be asking Mrs. Bush to participate. The DG then mentioned
the major education-related conferences and meetings that would be
held by UNESCO in the coming months, which Killion noted would
provide good opportunities for the Obama administration to learn more
about UNESCO's work in education.


7. (C) On another subject, Matsuura said that the organization's
Member States must be "vigilant" regarding the election of his
successor. Killion agreed, noting that there is much to lose for the
UN system in general. Killion added that his visit was designed to
let others know of the concerns we have, to which the DG responded by
saying do not be afraid to speak out more openly to express your
concerns. Killion said that as good as relations are today, things
could deteriorate rapidly should Republicans in the Congress demand
the withdrawal of the U.S. from UNESCO, or cut funding. The DG then
re-emphasized that the U.S. should not sit silently regarding what's
taking place, a reference to the Egyptian candidature of Farouk Hosni
to replace him.


8. (C) Matsuura said that he had just returned from Singapore, which
had rejoined UNESCO in 2007, and added that they share a cautious
attitude about their return to UNESCO given the current situation.
The DG noted that whether we know it or not, the U.S. has a lot of
allies. The DG added that he hoped the new administration would talk
to the French in a "serious way".


9. (C) Noting that December 10 is Human Rights Day, Killion mentioned
that the Congress is concerned about freedom of expression being
rolled back, and asked Matsuura to continue to speak out forcefully
to uphold the concept. Matsuura noted that he would be giving the
first UNESCO prize for Human Rights later that afternoon to a French
professor who participated in drafting the original text 60 years
ago. Killion also raised the fact that Washington notices when
Matsuura issued statements when journalists are killed, which
prompted Matsuura to mention that UNESCO is holding symposia for
journalists, and appreciates Jim Ottaway's financial support for the
Cano prize.


UNESCOPARI 12122261 002 OF 002



10. (C) Ambassador Oliver then changed the subject to compliment
Matsuura's work, which as allowed UNESCO to become an important
player as a neutral figure in Mid-East issues, noting the successes
of the SESAME project and the consensus decisions on Mughrabi gate.
Ambassador Oliver emphasized the fact that Matsuura's leadership,
strong support and public commitment to issues like freedom of
expression and press freedom are among the many accomplishments many
Member States want his successor to build on.


11. (C) The DG then talked about the fact that UNESCO's Legal
Adviser, Abdulqawi Yusuf, who will be moving to the Hague in January
following his successful election to the World Court of Justice last
month. The DG said that he has become a national hero in his home
country, Somalia. He also noted that the U.S., Russia, and China all
voted in support of his candidature.


12. (C) To end the meeting, Mr. Killion spoke about UNESCO's efforts
to change the organization's policy to promote world-wide
availability for its employees. The DG said that this has been a
difficult battle, but that the ratio has been changing in favor of
his policies, with one employee in the field for every two based in
Paris. In 1990, Matsuura said that the ratio was one in the field
offices for every five in Paris.


13. (C) Comment: Matsuura's remarkable statements urging the U.S.
to "speak up" regarding the Egyptian DG candidature was surprising.
It is clear that the DG is very concerned that his own legacy, which
includes bringing the U.S. back to the organization after a 20 year
absence, could be tarnished if a candidate so strongly rejected by
the U.S. is elected. End comment.

OLIVER