Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08NEWDELHI353
2008-02-04 12:52:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy New Delhi
Cable title:  

GAMBARI TELLS INDIA TO USE ITS INFLUENCE ON BURMA

Tags:  PREL PGOV PHUM KDEM BM IN 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L NEW DELHI 000353 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/11/2012
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM KDEM BM IN
SUBJECT: GAMBARI TELLS INDIA TO USE ITS INFLUENCE ON BURMA

REF: NEW DELHI 315

Classified By: PolCouns Ted Osius for Reasons 1.4 (B, D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L NEW DELHI 000353

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/11/2012
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM KDEM BM IN
SUBJECT: GAMBARI TELLS INDIA TO USE ITS INFLUENCE ON BURMA

REF: NEW DELHI 315

Classified By: PolCouns Ted Osius for Reasons 1.4 (B, D)


1. (C) Summary. UN Special Envoy for Burma Ibrahim Gambari's
late January visit to India delivered the message that India
should use its influence to do more to help the
democratization and reconciliation process in Burma. Gambari
told British and Canadian missions privately that India
reiterated its support for the good offices of the UN
mission, and mentioned publicly that he believed India will
facilitate his next visit to Burma. Indian media speculated
that the GOI is feeling pressure to do more than simply offer
verbal support to the UN mission. End Summary.

Message to India: You Can Do More
--------------


2. (C) UN Special Envoy for Burma Ibrahim Gambari visited
India January 29-31 on a mission which included meetings with
Vice-President Ansari, Foreign Minister Mukherjee, and
Foreign Secretary Menon. Gambari's main message, as reported
to Post by the UN Mission and the British High Commission in
New Delhi, as well as in Indian media, was that India could
do more to help progress on democratization and
reconciliation in Burma.


3. (C) Gambari publicly called for India to use the influence
it claims with the junta -- influence which GOI contacts
frequently tell Post stems from its engagement with the GOB
(reftel and previous) -- to help bring about tangible
progress to the democratization and reconciliation process.
He also described a second goal of getting India to serve as
a conduit for messages to and from the GOB. Playing to
India's staunch opposition to sanctions on Burma, Gambari
suggested that if Indian and other interventions fail to
deliver results, it would strengthen the arguments of those
who believe "the best way is sticks and more sticks." While
urging India to do more on Burma, Gambari adeptly addressed
India's strong independent streak, noting that the UN was not
attempting to dictate conditions for the bilateral
India-Burma relationship, merely that it was "up to India to
decide" how to use its influence.

Message to Diplomats: India Can Do More
--------------


4. (C) Gambari also met privately with Deputy High
Commissioners of the British and Canadian High Commissions on
January 31. According to UK High Commission Poloff, who
attended the meeting, Gambari said that he believes that
India has more influence with the Burmese junta than it
admits. Gambari noted that Indian officials had reiterated
India's support for the good offices of the UN Mission, and
suggested they would will press the junta for visas and
access. Gambari told the British and Canadian diplomats that
he was struck by the surprising importance that India
attaches to the UN Group of Friends. The diplomats relayed
that Gambari stressed to the Indians was that he is anxious
to "stop talking about talks" and begin substantive meetings
with the Burmese junta.

Comment: India Can Do More
--------------


5. (C) As described in reftel, New Delhi believes its
special interests in Burma rationalize a continued
business-as-usual approach to the junta during these
difficult times. Although MEA issued no public statement on
the visit, and unnamed sources within the ministry only
confirmed to the press the vague support for the UN mission
as in reftel, Gambari told British contacts that he believed
India's position had shifted positively during his visit and
that he "could live with" the level of support India had
offered him. The Times of India summarized the visit by
saying "Clearly, it's not enough any more to offer verbal
support to the UN's work." Gambari's private comments
suggest he believes India is now willing to more actively use
its influence in Rangoon and Nyay Pyi Daw.
MULFORD