Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08NAPLES97
2008-12-02 16:15:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Consulate Naples
Cable title:  

NAPLES TOURISM SECTOR HARD HIT

Tags:  ECON IT 
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VZCZCXRO4081
RR RUEHFL RUEHNP
DE RUEHNP #0097 3371615
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 021615Z DEC 08
FM AMCONSUL NAPLES
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 6313
INFO RUEHRO/AMEMBASSY ROME 0518
RUEHFL/AMCONSUL FLORENCE 0114
RUEHMIL/AMCONSUL MILAN 0135
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS 0008
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC 0018
RUEHNP/AMCONSUL NAPLES 1052
UNCLAS NAPLES 000097 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON IT
SUBJECT: NAPLES TOURISM SECTOR HARD HIT

UNCLAS NAPLES 000097

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON IT
SUBJECT: NAPLES TOURISM SECTOR HARD HIT


1. The tourism industry in the city of Naples and the
surrounding area has been hard hit in 2008, according to
official figures and ConGen contacts. Data compiled by the
Provincial Tourism Board show a 13 percent drop in the total
number of visitors in 2008, and a decline of 18 percent in the
number of foreign visitors, compared to 2007. Our contacts in
the hotel sector estimate a drop of 25 percent in both the
number of total tourists and the number of American tourists.
The number of Italian tourists visiting the region has also
fallen. The area's big tourist magnets have all seen major
declines in visitors: Pompeii (-19 percent),Capri (-8 percent)
and Sorrento (-14 percent). Hotel occupancy rates in the city
of Naples have averaged only 42 percent in 2008. The Tourism
Board estimated at the end of October that the Naples area had
170,000 fewer visitors than last year.


2. A combination of factors is responsible for the steep
decline. In December 2007 and again in March 2008, the waste
disposal problem hit crisis levels, and images of Naples buried
under two-meter high piles of garbage caused massive
cancellations by tourist operators and individuals alike (in
fact, tourism was down by 40 percent in April over the previous
year). An unfavorable exchange rate apparently discouraged many
potential visitors from outside the euro zone, including
Americans, and the global financial crisis has also clearly been
a factor. The results of a survey published in October by the
national business association Confesercenti showed that 60
percent of potential French visitors surveyed and 56 percent of
Germans shunned Naples because of concerns about crime (Naples
has more thefts than Rome and Milan combined). Other surveys
have indicated that a reputation for poor service and lack of
foreign language expertise also contribute to a negative image
of Naples as a tourist destination.


3. The larger and more upscale hotels in Naples have fared
somewhat better than the rest, since much of their business
depends on conferences and conventions that are scheduled months
in advance. The number of cruise ships stopping in Naples
likewise has not fallen, and indeed is scheduled to rise over
the next several years. However, since those arriving on
cruises generally just make a one-day excursion, they contribute
little to the local economy (and zero to the hotel sector).
Most in fact see little of Naples at all; they are either bused
to Pompeii or travel by boat to Capri.


4. Comment: The huge decline in tourism is a major blow to an
economically depressed region. None of our contacts knows what
percentage of the local economy depends directly or indirectly
on tourism, but one estimate -- conservative, we believe -- is
ten percent. Under current world economic conditions, the
outlook is not good for the tourism sector here, even with the
rising value of the dollar. Notwithstanding a positive article
in the New York Times travel section in May, the city's image
has not overcome the garbage crisis. Efforts by local officials
to promote Naples after the crisis have utterly failed; they
seem to believe that they need only address the negative
perception of the city rather than underlying problems, such as
the crime and chaotic traffic that contributed to that
perception in the first place.

TRUHN