Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08MUSCAT647
2008-09-10 12:09:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Muscat
Cable title:  

SULTAN QABOOS REPLACES LABOR MINISTER AND MUSCAT

Tags:  PGOV ELAB SMIG KTIP MU 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9457
RR RUEHDE RUEHDIR
DE RUEHMS #0647/01 2541209
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 101209Z SEP 08
FM AMEMBASSY MUSCAT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9939
INFO RUEHZM/GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MUSCAT 000647 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/10/2018
TAGS: PGOV ELAB SMIG KTIP MU
SUBJECT: SULTAN QABOOS REPLACES LABOR MINISTER AND MUSCAT
MUNICIPALITY CHIEF

REF: A. MUSCAT 625

B. 07 MUSCAT 232

C. 06 MUSCAT 518

Classified By: Ambassador Gary A. Grappo for Reasons 1.4 (b, d)

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SUMMARY
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MUSCAT 000647

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/10/2018
TAGS: PGOV ELAB SMIG KTIP MU
SUBJECT: SULTAN QABOOS REPLACES LABOR MINISTER AND MUSCAT
MUNICIPALITY CHIEF

REF: A. MUSCAT 625

B. 07 MUSCAT 232

C. 06 MUSCAT 518

Classified By: Ambassador Gary A. Grappo for Reasons 1.4 (b, d)

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) In a surprise move to many, Sultan Qaboos removed
Oman's Minister of Manpower in a September 6 royal decree and
replaced him with a government official who, although
reportedly very competent, has little direct experience in
labor issues. The reason for the Minister's ouster is
unknown, although foreign diplomats in Muscat speculate it
was in response to Oman's Tier 3 ranking in the Department's
2008 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report. On the same date,
the Sultan issued another royal decree replacing the Chairman
of the Muscat Municipality (who held minister rank) with the
U.S.-educated Under Secretary for Heritage at the Ministry of
Heritage and Culture. Unlike the Manpower Minister, who was
given no other position or title, the outgoing municipal head
reportedly remains in the Sultan's good graces and was named
as a Secretary General at the Diwan of Royal Court. End
Summary.


2. (U) On September 6, Sultan Qaboos issued a royal decree
appointing Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasr bin Abdullah al-Bakri as
Oman's new Minister of Manpower. Al-Bakri replaced former
Manpower Minister Juma bin Ali bin Juma, who was not named to
any other government position. In a separate royal decree,
Sultan bin Hamdun bin Saif al-Harthy, an Under Secretary at
the Ministry of Heritage and Culture, was appointed as the
new Chairman of the Muscat Municipality, replacing Abdullah
bin Abbas bin Ahmad, who concurrently became a
Secretary-General at the Diwan of Royal Court. Al-Harthy
will head the Muscat Municipality with the rank of Under
Secretary, while Abbas will retain ministerial rank.

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RISING STARS?
--------------


3. (SBU) Al-Bakri is a non-controversial figure and a sheikh
of one of Oman's less prominent tribes. Prior to his
appointment as minister, he was the Under Secretary for Water
Resources at the Ministry of Regional Municipalities and
Water Resources. He gained some local media attention this

year for his role in orchestrating Oman's successful "Water
and Sustainable Development" pavilion at the Zaragoza
International Exposition 2008 in Spain. He has no known
direct experience related to the labor issues he will oversee
in his new post.


4. (SBU) The new Chairman of the Muscat Municipality is a
much more known quantity to post. Al-Harthy is a dynamic,
American-educated (Bachelor's and Master's degrees from the
University of Arizona) leader with an informal style. He is
lively, articulate and cultured with a wide range of
interests. He has spoken in the past of the deep influence
that American culture has had on his life and thinking (ref
C). Having previously served on the Tender Board (2002-2006)
and as Director of Town Planning and Survey at the former
Ministry of Housing, Electricity and Water, he brings strong
and varied credentials to his new position, which will serve
him well in managing Muscat's many public infrastructure and
construction projects.

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A VERY HARD LANDING
--------------


5. (C) While there were rumblings that all was not right
between Minister Juma and some of his cabinet colleagues and
palace officials, the ouster of the Minister of Manpower came
as a surprise to most observers. Adding to the shock value
of Juma's forced departure is the fact that he was not
simultaneously named to some other position, such as a member
of the Majlis al-Dawla (the appointed upper house of Oman's
bicameral advisory body),which is often used to provide a
soft landing for former ministers. No other minister removed
from office in the recent past has been left high and dry
like Juma.


6. (C) Speculation on the reasons behind Juma's ouster
centers around a bitter feud with the Minister of Transport &
Communications, who allegedly campaigned to bring Juma down,
and improper dealings over land and a service station that
Juma owned near Muscat's airport. (Note: Rumors involving
government ministers and sweetheart land deals are rife in
Oman. Juma did not have a general reputation for being

MUSCAT 00000647 002 OF 002


corrupt. End Note.) In some circles, including the
diplomatic cocktail circuit, Juma's downfall is widely
attributed to the local uproar over Oman's placement on Tier
3 of the Department's 2008 TIP Report.

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A DE FACTO PROMOTION
--------------


7. (C) Unlike Juma, Abdullah Abbas, Oman's fourth Shi'a
minister (ref B),reportedly remains in the Sultan's favor.
Some contacts point to Abbas's title as "Secretary General"
at the Diwan, rather than the more numerous and less
prestigious title of "Advisor," as proof that he continues to
be held in high esteem by the Sultan. (Note: The royal
decree transferring Abbas to the Diwan of Royal Court
specified that he keep his ministerial rank and "current
financial allocations." End Note.) As there is already a
Secretary-General of the Diwan, it is unknown what Abbas's
duties at the palace will be. Some speculate that given his
experience with Muscat's infrastructure and construction
projects, the Sultan may charge Abbas with overseeing
building projects financed by the Diwan, such as the Royal
Opera House, botanical gardens, and new national museum.

--------------
COMMENT
--------------


8. (C) Juma's departure from the Ministry of Manpower is a
negative development for post given the strong working
relationship between him and the Embassy on labor and TIP
issues (ref A). More than most Omani officials, he appeared
to increasingly grasp the importance and complexities
surrounding TIP and how his ministry could act to help combat
it. We will never know the true motivations for his ouster
as they lie only with the Sultan, but cannot rule out that at
least some of the royal displeasure with Oman's TIP ranking
may have been targeted at Juma. Post will actively engage
with the new Minister of Manpower to maintain and strengthen
cooperation on TIP issues. End Comment.
GRAPPO