Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08MONROVIA1032
2008-12-15 15:48:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Monrovia
Cable title:  

LIBERIA: Minister of Commerce embraces reform

Tags:  ETRD EAID EINV EAGR ECON PINR LI 
pdf how-to read a cable
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RR RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHMV #1032/01 3501548
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 151548Z DEC 08
FM AMEMBASSY MONROVIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0618
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MONROVIA 001032 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

COMMERCE FOR CLDP STEVE GARDNER

E.O. 12598: N/A
TAGS: ETRD EAID EINV EAGR ECON PINR LI
SUBJECT: LIBERIA: Minister of Commerce embraces reform

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MONROVIA 001032

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

COMMERCE FOR CLDP STEVE GARDNER

E.O. 12598: N/A
TAGS: ETRD EAID EINV EAGR ECON PINR LI
SUBJECT: LIBERIA: Minister of Commerce embraces reform


1. (U) Summary: Liberia's new Minister of Commerce and Industry
(MOCI) is embracing reform on all fronts. The Ministry's lawyer is
coordinating top-to-bottom review of all commercial legislation and
moving ahead with plans to institute alternative dispute resolution
for commercial cases. The GOL is looking towards WTO accession, is
working to establish a standards agency, plans to strengthen the
intellectual property protection function and is launching a website
in January (http://moci.gov.lr/). They are interested in USG
support for any of the initiatives. The Ambassador assured the
Minister we will try to be helpful. End Summary.


2. (SBU) During a December 4 introductory call by the Ambassador,
Minister Miata Beysolow, accompanied by her key staff and Deputy
Minister Frederick Norkeh, outlined ambitious plans to make the
Ministry of Commerce a vibrant part of Liberia's economic
revitalization. MOCI is expanding dialogue with the private sector
and the Minister wants to empower Liberians to get more involved in
commerce and help small businesses formalize by providing training,
financing.

Commercial Law Reform
--------------


3. (U) MOCI is reviewing all aspects of commercial law, in
coordination with the Liberia Better Business Forum (LBBF). They
will revise consumer protection legislation, in coordination with
Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture. They provided
the Ambassador with a written request for USG funding for the
Commercial Law Reform proposal (see below).

Alternative Dispute Resolution
--------------


4. (U) MOCI is also working quickly to establish an alternative
dispute resolution (ADR) entity at the Ministry for commercial
cases. The inability of the Liberian judicial system to deliver
justice expeditiously, if at all, is one of the top obstacles to the
business climate. An effective ADR system will require a legal
foundation and training. They have approval from the Ministry of
Justice, and are working with the courts to ensure decisions receive
legal recognition.

Establishing a Standards Organization

--------------


5. (U) The standards lab is almost 75% complete, and UNIDO is
providing standards training for lab workers (and has already sent
five people to Nigeria for standards training). Once the lab is
completed, the GOL will spin-off the MOCI standards section and the
corresponding sections from Agriculture, Health and Public Works,
into a National Standards body. There are also plans to move BIVAC
(the pre-shipment inspection company, which is charged with ensuring
the quality of imported goods) back to the Ministry of Commerce,
from the Ministry of Finance.

How to Improve Management?
--------------


6. (SBU) Minister Beysolow has been told MOCI has 301 employees, but
she feels that is unrealistically high and they will be cutting back
and assessing capabilities. Approximately 50 staff members are
located in the counties, but have almost no logistical support.
There is one MOCI vehicle in the entire country, even though there
are inspectorates nationwide and 48 (untrained) inspectors in
Monrovia alone. Most county offices do not even have office space.
They need to eventually computerize the entire ministry, and provide
services like business registration on line. As one example, the
office of price analysis does not have a computer, so depends on
what traders report to determine world prices. As part of the
reform, MOCI is moving ahead with a web site, which should be
operational in January.

WTO Accession
--------------


7. (U) Liberia is many years from WTO accession, but has set that as
a target. The Diagnostic Trade Integration Study has been
completed, and the WTO focal point is working to educate other
ministries on WTO requirements. MOCI is working on WTO papers on
Industrial Policy and Trade Policy, along with many other steps to
get the process moving, and welcomes any assistance. (Note: They
are appreciative of the USDA-funded training for three officials in
Senegal in September. End note.) The Ambassador noted the
importance of regularly briefing legislators on WTO requirements,
saying she hears repeatedly that they feel left out and appreciate
being kept informed of the government's plans. The Minister agreed
she had planned to meet with them and would make it a priority.

Can you help?

MONROVIA 00001032 002 OF 002


--------------


8. (SBU) Minister Beysolow, noting their ambitious agenda, asked
about possibilities for USG assistance. The Ambassador encouraged
her to keep us informed of plans and projects. Before leaving, MOCI
provided papers outlining the plans for the commercial law reform
project (with a proposed $2.56 million budget) and asked for further
support with WTO accession. We noted USDA had expressed willingness
to assist Liberia with the sanitary and phyto-sanitary, the
technical barriers to trade, and the agricultural sections of the
WTO.


9. (SBU) Bio info: Beysolow was in the United States before
returning to Liberia earlier this year. In the United States, she
worked at H&R Block, in a company that helped with small business
development, and as a substitute teacher. She lived in Manassas,
Fairfax and Haymarket Virginia.


10. (SBU) Before leaving Liberia in 1983, Beysolow worked with Ellen
Johnson Sirleaf at the Ministry of Finance. The President's mother
was Beysolow's first teacher (and her sister's Godmother). When
Beysolow left Liberia in 1983, she settled in Abidjan, where she was
able to receive Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and others fleeing the
violence in Liberia.


11. (SBU) She and Johnson Sirleaf started a company together. She
was recruited for this position over a long period, and dreaded
returning to Liberia. However, Beysolow said she is delighted to be
back and has no regrets because "There is so much that needs to be
done." Her family is still in the United States. The MOCI staffers
were clearly energized and enthusiastic to be working under the new
regime.

THOMAS-GREENFIELD