Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08LONDON1477
2008-05-28 15:32:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy London
Cable title:  

LIBERTAD ACT: UK INPUT

Tags:  ETRD ETTC PREL CU UK 
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VZCZCXYZ0028
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHLO #1477/01 1491532
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 281532Z MAY 08
FM AMEMBASSY LONDON
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8763
INFO RUEHUB/USINT HAVANA PRIORITY 0039
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L LONDON 001477 

SIPDIS

FOR WHA/CCA DAVID MCFARLAND, AND EUR/WE/UK

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/22/2018
TAGS: ETRD ETTC PREL CU UK
SUBJECT: LIBERTAD ACT: UK INPUT

REF: A. STATE 52541

B. 07 LONDON 4346

Classified By: PolOff Leslie Tsou, reasons 1.4, b/d.

C O N F I D E N T I A L LONDON 001477

SIPDIS

FOR WHA/CCA DAVID MCFARLAND, AND EUR/WE/UK

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/22/2018
TAGS: ETRD ETTC PREL CU UK
SUBJECT: LIBERTAD ACT: UK INPUT

REF: A. STATE 52541

B. 07 LONDON 4346

Classified By: PolOff Leslie Tsou, reasons 1.4, b/d.


1. (C) The following pertains to the UK's involvement in and
relations with Cuba, keyed to questions posed in reftel:


2. (C) Has the UK worked to promote the advancement of
democracy and human rights in Cuba?

-- The UK's policy toward Cuba is consistent with the EU
Common Policy, which was revised in 2006 in order to generate
more dialogue between EU members and Cuban officials. The UK
has worked actively within the EU to negotiate a middle
ground for the common policy between those who would like to
completely open relations with Cuba and those who would like
to isolate it. The UK adopts a nearly universal policy of
constructive engagement and believes that engaging more Cuban
officials will allow it to identify those who are most likely
to facilitate a democratic transition in Cuba. UK Embassy
personnel in Cuba maintain frequent contact with opposition
members there. HMG continues to have great difficulty
getting visas for any British officials to visit Cuba because
of their insistence on meeting with Cuban civil society in
addition to Cuban officials.


3. (C) Has the UK made other public statements or undertaken
other governmental actions, such as resolutions in Parliament
condemning human rights abuses in Cuba; statement ins support
of democracy following the undemocratic succession of power
from Fidel to Raul Castro; or actions in support of civil
society in Cuba through diplomatic missions or other fora?

-- FCO officials regularly cite Cuba in their speeches as the
only non-democratic country in Latin America, as Foreign
Secretary Miliband did in a February speech at Oxford
University on "The Democratic Imperative." In HMG's annual
Human Rights Report, Cuba is listed as one of the 21 "Major
Countries of Concern," noting particularly the detention of
political prisoners and the lack of international access to
prisons; the systematic denial of political, civil and
economic freedoms; government harassment and intimidation of
dissidents; and the death penalty. Ministers are frequently
called upon to answer questions in Parliament about Cuban
issues including the number of political prisoners held on
the island, and their answers are generally in synch with USG
views. The UK mission in Havana supports civil society NGOs
with small project support, but seeks to do so in a way that
does not overtly antagonize the regime.


4. (C) Have there been any high-level diplomatic visits
between Cuba and the UK in the past six months?

-- Cuban Vice Foreign Minister Caballero visited London in
February and was met by FCO Minister for Latin America Meg
Munn, who raised human rights concerns with him. The highest
level HMG visitor to Cuba was FCO Cuba Office Director
Matthew Forbes, who was not received by Cuban officials
because he insisted on meeting with members of the peaceful
opposition.


5. (C) What is the nature of investment that UK businesses
have in Cuba?

-- The FCO does not have or seek such information on UK
businesses in Cuba.


6. (C) Are there any bilateral trade agreements between the
UK and Cuba?

-- No.


7. (C) Are there any exchange programs between the UK and
Cuba, including but not limited to: scholarships for UK
nationals to study in Cuba, Cuban paid medical travel for UK
nationals, and Cuban doctors working in the UK?

-- The only exchange program involving HMG is the Chevening
Scholarship, which is a worldwide program that brings foreign
nationals to UK universities to study. Under the program,
approximately two-three Cubans are brought to the UK each
year to study subjects that would facilitate a transition in
Cuba, e.g., economics, journalism, law. There may be some
Cuban doctors in the UK, but they are not in any way
sponsored or received by HMG as a loan from Cuba.



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