Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08LILONGWE635
2008-11-04 12:01:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Lilongwe
Cable title:  

MALAWI CONSIDERS OFFER TO DEPLOY TO CHAD, STILL

Tags:  MARR MASS PREL KPKO MI 
pdf how-to read a cable
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RR RUEHDU RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHRN RUEHTRO
DE RUEHLG #0635/01 3091201
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 041201Z NOV 08
FM AMEMBASSY LILONGWE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0099
INFO RUEHZO/AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0277
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0594
RHMFISS/HQ USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 LILONGWE 000635 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/30/2018
TAGS: MARR MASS PREL KPKO MI
SUBJECT: MALAWI CONSIDERS OFFER TO DEPLOY TO CHAD, STILL
EXAMINING EXPANDED MONUC ROLE

REF: LILONGWE 630

Classified By: POLITICAL OFFICER JOHN LETVIN FOR REASONS 1.4 (B,D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 LILONGWE 000635

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/30/2018
TAGS: MARR MASS PREL KPKO MI
SUBJECT: MALAWI CONSIDERS OFFER TO DEPLOY TO CHAD, STILL
EXAMINING EXPANDED MONUC ROLE

REF: LILONGWE 630

Classified By: POLITICAL OFFICER JOHN LETVIN FOR REASONS 1.4 (B,D)


1. (C) Summary: Despite not making the cut for the UN Mission
in Darfur (UNAMID),the Malawi Defense Force (MDF) continues
to evaluate options and its capabilities to participate in
other peacekeeping operations. The United Nations Department
of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) recently inquired about
Malawi's interest in deploying to Chad in support of the next
phase of the UN Mission to the Central African Republic and
Chad (MINURCAT). According to the MDF, Malawi would take
over for European Union (EU) forces currently in Chad and
would be able to use the EU's existing bases. Director of
Military Operations, Brig. Gen. Mercedes Chinjala said he was
also aware of the potential need for additional troops in the
UN Mission to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC)
and he had requested government funds to purchase 12
additional armored personnel carriers (APC) to support a
larger deployment there. Chinjala said without government or
donor equipment support for MONUC, the MDF will likely pursue
the deployment to Chad because they believe the EU will leave
behind or contribute most of the necessary equipment.
Comment: President Mutharika specifically requested equipment
and training support for peacekeeping missions in a recent
meeting with Ambassador Bodde (reftel). The MDF echoed the
desire for mission-specific ACOTA training before deployment
and the talk of a potential deployment to a UN mission in
Chad could result in an earlier than expected request for
training. End Summary.


2. (SBU) In mid-July, the United Nations informed the MDF
that it would not need the infantry battalion that Malawi
offered for UNAMID at the current time. The news came just
days before two MDF generals were to depart to New York to
negotiate a memorandum of understanding regarding the
deployment. After a period of internal reevaluation and some
bitterness, the MDF has slowly re-engaged with partners like
the United States on peacekeeping issues. The MDF
tentatively scheduled ACOTA training for an infantry

battalion for early November, but MDF budget problems forced
a delay of the training until 2009.

UNDPKO INQUIRES ABOUT CHAD
--------------


3. (C) In late October, multiple MDF sources told emboff that
UNDPKO had contacted the MDF regarding a possible deployment
to Chad. In October 30 meeting, Director of Military
Operations, Brig. Gen. Mercedes Chinjala confirmed the
communication from UNDPKO to emboff. Chinjala said that the
MDF was asked to take over for European Union forces
currently in Chad. He said that UNDPKO told the MDF they
would be able to use the vacated bases left behind by the EU
forces to enable a quick deployment. He also said the MDF
would need to deploy by March 1, when the EU's one-year
commitment would end.

MORE EQUIPMENT NEEDED FOR EXPANDED ROLE IN CONGO
-------------- --------------


4. (C) Emboff inquired about the potential of the MDF
expanding its role in MONUC. Chinjala replied that the MDF's
guard company in MONUC had been moved to Goma and he was well
aware of the need for additional resources in the area.
However, Chinjala said the situation remained dangerous in
East Congo and he would not recommend deployment of a
battalion unless the MDF could obtain additional APCs to
support the mission. He said he has requested funds from the
government to purchase 12 new Caspir APCs from South Africa
to add to MDF's current fleet of 15, but was not optimistic.
Chinjala said the government remained focused on next May's
elections and was unlikely to approve additional military
expenditures. (Comment: The government is already seeking
$40 million USD from donors to make up the shortfall in its
fertilizer subsidy program, so additional funding for the
military seems unlikely.)

MDF WILL SERIOUSLY CONSIDER CHAD DEPLOYMENT
--------------


5. (C) Chinjala said if the MDF does not receive government
or donor support for equipment shortfalls, the MDF will
likely pursue the offer to deploy to Chad. The MDF believes
that the EU will leave behind or contribute most of the
necessary equipment for a successful deployment there. With
its equipment needs filled, Chinjala reassured emboff that
Malawi would deploy a full battalion He reiterated that the
will to expand their role in peacekeeping was still there.

LILONGWE 00000635 002 OF 002



FIRM DEPLOYMENT WILL SPUR QUICK ACTION ON ACOTA
-------------- --------------


6. (C) Comment: During President Mutharika's recent meeting
with Ambassador Bodde (reftel),Mutharika requested equipment
and training support for peacekeeping operations. The
President also reiterated that the GOM still wished to expand
its role in UN peacekeeping operations. The MDF echoed these
comments, stressing to emboff that it still desires ACOTA
training before a deployment. While budgetary constraints
and the possible intake of new recruits previously seemed to
be show-stoppers for training until mid-2009, the MDF's
Deputy Director of Training said he would exhaust all
possibilities to accommodate ACOTA training if the MDF has a
firm deployment date for a mission. The MDF remains likely
to request a full six- or eight-week training program on
short notice, and may need it earlier than the previously
expected mid-2009 timeframe. Post continues to engage the
MDF to gain as much lead-time as possible and has asked for
pro-forma fuel and ammunition invoices as well as ration
costs now in anticipation of a short-notice request for
training.
BODDE