Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08KUWAIT526
2008-05-14 06:23:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Kuwait
Cable title:  

MFA CONTINUES ADVOCACY ON BEHALF OF FIRST

Tags:  ABLD AMGT ECON IZ KU PREL 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0001
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHKU #0526/01 1350623
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 140623Z MAY 08
FM AMEMBASSY KUWAIT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1399
INFO RUEHGB/AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD PRIORITY 1219
C O N F I D E N T I A L KUWAIT 000526 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/EX, A/LM/AQM

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/13/2018
TAGS: ABLD AMGT ECON IZ KU PREL
SUBJECT: MFA CONTINUES ADVOCACY ON BEHALF OF FIRST
KUWAITI'S WORK AT EMBASSY BAGHDAD

REF: A. KUWAIT 91

B. MAY 13 CONLON-VIVIAN EMAILS

Classified By: DCM Alan G. Misenheimer for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L KUWAIT 000526

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/EX, A/LM/AQM

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/13/2018
TAGS: ABLD AMGT ECON IZ KU PREL
SUBJECT: MFA CONTINUES ADVOCACY ON BEHALF OF FIRST
KUWAITI'S WORK AT EMBASSY BAGHDAD

REF: A. KUWAIT 91

B. MAY 13 CONLON-VIVIAN EMAILS

Classified By: DCM Alan G. Misenheimer for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (SBU) During the Secretary's visit to Kuwait for the
April 22 Iraq Neighbors Conference in Kuwait, the Amir's
Chief of Protocol, Shaykh Khaled Al-Abdullah Al Sabah, called
DCM to request a meeting with the Secretary for Mohammed
Al-Marafie, the owner of First Kuwaiti Trading and
Contracting Company (FKTC),the builder of the New Embassy
Compound in Baghdad. After consulting with the Ambassador
and the Secretary's advance team, Post informed Shaykh Khaled
that the Secretary's schedule would not allow for such a
meeting. Econcouns spoke with Al-Marafie by phone to thank
him for the request but reiterate that the Secretary's
schedule was already overloaded.


2. (SBU) MFA subsequently sent Embassy Kuwait a dipnote,
letter, and DVD in support of First Kuwaiti Trading and
Contracting Company's work in building the NEC. The dipnote
requests the USG's assistance in "rehabilitating FKTC's
public reputation and resolving completely all pending
investigations of the company as soon as possible."


3. (SBU) The letter and DVD are similar but not identical to
a letter and DVD passed to Embassy Kuwait by the MFA during
the President's visit to Kuwait in January (Ref A). The DVD,
apparently produced by First Kuwaiti and bearing the State
Department Seal and a "confidential" label, contains video
and still photos documenting the progress of the NEC
construction with a musical soundtrack but no voice-over. In
a May 13 phone conversation with econoff, FKTC General
Manager Wadih Al-Absi insisted that the DVD had been fully
reviewed and cleared by Diplomatic Security. He added that
several thousand copies of the DVD have been made and
distributed as promotional material. Furthermore, FKTC has
plans to incorporate some of the video into a documentary
film.


4. (SBU) Al-Absi subsequently forwarded a letter dated April
16, 2008 from State Department Contracting Officer David

Vivian (A/LM/AQM) to FKTC which states that DS has reviewed
the videos an poses no objection to their release pending the
deletion of several specifically identified portions. The
letter goes on to explain that the DVDs, once they have been
edited as directed, can be released for the purposes of
external marketing, submission to the House Oversight
Committee, and dissemination to the press to defend against
inaccurate allegations of shoddy construction. Even though
the letter also stipulates that FKTC must remove the State
Department Seal, the DVD delivered to the Embassy still bears
the Seal. Post was unable to conclusively determine whether
the designated sections of video had been deleted. On May
13, Econoff separately emailed Mr. Vivian (Ref B),who
confirmed the authenticity of the letter and verified that
the edits identified in the letter were incorporated into the
final approved for release copy of the DVD that FKTC sent to
him. He said he would review the Embassy's copy once it is
received at the Department.


5. (C) Comment: It is clear from this second intervention,
coming during the Secretary's visit and conveyed by the
Amir's own senior staff, that First Kuwaiti has major
connections in Kuwait -- including with the Al Sabah
leadership -- and remains agitated over its reputation within
the Department and elsewhere. While in January the FKTC
packet was handed over to then A/DCM with little commentary,
albeit passed on by MFA U/S Jarallah on the margins of the
Amir's dinner with the President, this time the Amir's office
specifically intervened to request a meeting. The Amir's
office and Mr. Marafie appeared satisfied with the lobbying
effort made, but it is clear they are keen to clear the name
of First Kuwaiti of any stigma associated with the
construction of the NEC. It is notable that this aim has
spurred the company, and its high-profile patrons, to direct
the lobbying effort at the USG rather than to the public.
End Comment.


6. (SBU) The complete text of the dipnote and letter
follows.

MFA Diplomatic Note dated 21 April (unofficial translation)
--------------


7. (SBU) Begin Text of diplomatic note:

The Kuwait Ministry of Foreign Affairs offers its warmest
regards to the United States Embassy in Kuwait, and request
the below to be sent to the US Department of State:


Relations between the United States and the State of Kuwait
are strong and enduring. Over the past two decades, our two
countries have cooperated to enhance security and stability
in the Gulf region, and Kuwait has provided critical support
to the war in Iraq and reconstruction efforts in that
country. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, however, has
serious concerns about unfounded allegations made against the
Kuwaiti company responsible for building the new U.S. Embassy
complex in Baghdad.

First Kuwaiti Trading and Contracting Company (FKTC),about
which we have previously communicated to your government, is
one of the best contracting companies in the Middle East, is
distinguished by its excellent record of integrity and
credibility, and has a reputation for completing complex
construction projects on time and within budget. FKTC plays
and important role in Kuwait's economy, and the Government of
Kuwait provided FKTC with major facilities to support its
work in Iraq, including the execution of more than 200
contracts for the U.S. Departments of State and Defense and,
most prominently, construction of the New Embassy Compound in
Baghdad.

FKTC has been subject to numerous unfounded allegations
regarding shoddy construction of the Baghdad embassy project,
specifically by U.S. Members of Congress and some American
media. These allegations have now been completely discredited
by the fact that the U.S. Department of State has certified
final completion of the Baghdad Embassy and accepted
possession of the complex after rigorous inspection of all
buildings and systems, which proved to be of very high
quality. The Ministry has monitored closely FKTC,s progress
on the embassy project and has requested periodic updates
from the company (see attached).

Despite our full confidence in the abilities of FKTC, which
has now been confirmed by the U.S. Department of State, the
Government of Kuwait has serious concerns that persistent,
unfounded allegations and investigations by the U.S. Congress
will diminish FKTC,s capacity to fulfill other pressing
obligations in Kuwait and elsewhere in the world.

We respectfully request your assistance in rehabilitating
FKTC,s public reputation and resolving completely all
pending investigations of the company as soon as possible. We
believe that these investigations are totally without merit
and look forward to their swift conclusion.

Based on the above, Kuwait,s Ministry of Foreign Affairs
takes this opportunity to forward its best regards and
respect to the U.S. Department of State.


Letter from First Kuwaiti to MFA U/S dated 14 February
-------------- --------------

8. (SBU) Begin text of letter:

Dear Sir,

In response to your request, this letter provides more
details regarding the status of the new U.S. embassy complex
in Baghdad and issues related to the project,s final
completion. As you know, the embassy project has become a
target for criticism by members of the U.S. Congress, the
media and corporate competitors. Our company is grateful for
the Government of Kuwait,s continued support, and is
confident that these issues can be resolved expeditiously.

In August 2007, FKTC substantially completed its portion of
the Baghdad embassy and is currently awaiting final
acceptance of the compound by the U.S. State Department. As
you know, the 104 acre, 28 building site is the largest U.S.
embassy in the world and the most complex infrastructure
project yet completed in wartime Iraq. Yet, despite the
ongoing insurgency, compromised supply routes and unrelenting
risk to the lives and safety of First Kuwaiti workers, the
project was completed in just over two years within the
original fixed budget of $474 million.

This success would not have been possible without the active
support of the Kuwait Government. Not only did the
Government of Kuwait facilitate the immigration of foreign
workers for the project, it also assisted greatly with the
re-export of construction materials; exempted the import and
export of materials from customs; and provided extraordinary
facilities for the staging of shipments to Iraq. For
example, the NEC required casting over 150,000 cubic meters
of reinforced concrete using more than 120,000 tons of cement
and 30,000 tons of steel. Because these commodities were not

available in Iraq, they had to be transported from Kuwait,
which was only made possible through the close cooperation
between the Kuwait Government and the Government of the
United States. At the time, steel and cement were in
extremely tight supply in Kuwait; nonetheless, the Government
to Kuwait permitted FKTC to export large quantities of the
commodities because of the importance of the embassy project.

Unfortunately, by making sensational allegations about FKTC
and the Baghdad embassy project, partisan critics of the U.S.
Administration and the Iraq War have generated significant
media attention and portrayed the U.S. State Department in a
negative light. Of course, in the American political context,
it is generally easier to make baseless allegations against a
foreign company than against one located in the U.S. This
situation has been made worse, however, by the State
Department's own conduct: its persistent leaking of
inaccurate and misleading information; its silence in the
face of demonstrably false allegations, such as worker
conditions in the U.S. Government-controlled Green Zone; and
its continued refusal to permit FKTC to defend itself in the
press.

The most damaging allegations are that: (1) FKTC,s
construction of the new embassy compound has been
substandard; (2) FKTC brought foreign workers to the Baghdad
embassy site against their will; and (3) FKTC was involved in
an illegal bribery and kickback scheme. All three of these
accusations are unfounded and can be refuted by ample
evidence.

First, a congressional committee chairman and strong critic
of the Bush Administration alleged that FKTC installed
counterfeit wiring at a diplomatic guard camp next to the
embassy compound and that there are widespread deficiencies
in the embassy's fire suppression system. The U.S. State
Department itself investigated the wiring allegation, which
was originally made by our U.S. competitor KBR, and concluded
that no counterfeit wiring was found. Moreover, on October
9, 2007, the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Public
Affairs characterized any problems with the fire suppression
system as mere punch list items.

The U.S. State Department has closely monitored and recorded
every stage of FKTC,s performance, from procurement of
materials to installation. Much of the confusion over the
sufficiency of the embassy's fire suppression centers on
whether the system meets the specifications required by the
State Department. It is our understanding that the State
Department modified its global fire suppression system
specifications in 2006, but failed to notify its Bureau of
Overseas Building Operations (OBO) team in Iraq or FKTC,
which built the system to comply with the specification in
force at the time the embassy contract was signed. At no
time did the State Department propose to modify its contract
with FKTC, yet we have made every effort to accommodate the
State Department's demands. For example, FKTC commissioned
an independent review of the fire suppression system, the
preliminary results of which were subpoenaed by the State
Department Inspector General. We are now concerned that the
State Department is using this incomplete and confidential
information to gain a commercial advantage over FKTC.

Most recently, the acting director of OBO stated in the press
that he has voided the State Department's previous
certification of the embassy as substantially completed.
While FKTC has yet to be formally informed of this decision,
it raises a number of troubling issues. If true, OBO has
unilaterally repudiated the work performed by the State
Department's own officials observed, approved, certified, and
testified as to the high quality and extent of completion of
FKTC,s work, in full compliance with the contract terms. As
we work to finish this project, it is critical that there be
a defined, reliable and transparent path toward final
completion, insulated from State department bureaucratic
infighting.

Second, congressional Democrats have highlighted implausible
claims that FKTC brought laborers from foreign countries to
work at the embassy compound against their will. These
serious allegations were investigated thoroughly by three
different entities: the Philippine Government, the Inspector
General of the U.S. State Department, and the Inspector
General of the Multinational Force Iraq. All three
investigations concluded that the accusations of trafficking
were without merit. Nonetheless, these accusations are still
repeated by Members of Congress and in the press.

Third, critics of the war and Democratic members of Congress
have alleged that FKTC participated in an illegal kickback

scheme to obtain subcontracts under the Army's multi-billion
dollar logistical support contract. This false allegation is
based on an unsubstantiated and self-motivated assertion by a
former KBR contracting officer who claims he accepted $10,000
from FKTC. This matter continues to be under review by the
U.S. Department of Justice.

Regrettably, the American politicization of these issues is
having real consequences for FKTC. FKTC has repeatedly been
the subject of unfair and inaccurate reporting in the media
and the unwarranted target of congressional hearings. KBR is
using the allegations as an excuse to suspend payment of
nearly $90 million to FKTC for materials supplied and work
completed under unrelated contracts, some of which date back
to 2004. FKTC has also encountered significant problems as a
subcontractor to KBR. FKTC leased 150 trucks to KBR but
starting last summer, KBR stopped paying their bills and
refused to respond to our inquiries and demands to either
make payments or return the trucks. FKTC believes that KBR
has effectively misappropriated our property.

Additionally, the United Nations has suspended FKTC from
bidding on contracts not because FKTC has been found guilty
of any wrongdoing, but merely because certain members of
Congress are investigating the allegations against FKTC. We
also understand that FKTC may not qualify for the 2008
program for U.S. embassy construction despite the magnitude
of our achievement in Baghdad and our ability to compete on
the basis of cost, quality and time to completion. We dare
say that no American company would suffer the same treatment.

Finally, we are concerned that the size, scope and location
of the project; infighting and mistrust within the U.S. State
Department; multiple internal and external U.S. government
investigations; and high-profile criticism of FKTC and the
U.S. Administration, have made it nearly impossible for any
U.S. Government official to sign-off on final acceptance of
the new embassy compound. Meanwhile, FKTC has been forced to
remain on-site at great expense and inconvenience. In
particular, delays in the issuance of the requisite occupancy
certificates for the embassy compound have required FKTC to
maintain senior managers, equipment and a significant
workforce at the embassy site, thus diminishing the company's
ability to focus on critical projects within Kuwait and
pursue other business opportunities.

We are proud of our record of achievement in Iraq and regard
the completion of the new U.S. embassy compound in Baghdad as
an absolute success. It is unfortunate that critics of the
war have given credence to spurious accusations and blown
minor construction issues completely out of proportion. We
look forward to working with the Government of Kuwait to
clarify these issues, correct the record and restore our
reputation.

Sincerely,
For First Kuwait Trading & Contracting (FKTC)

WADIH AL-ABSI
GENERAL MANAGER

********************************************* *
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Visit Kuwait's Classified Website:
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********************************************* *
JONES