Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08KOLKATA14
2008-01-15 12:44:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Kolkata
Cable title:  

AVIAN INFLUENZA CONFIRMED IN TWO WEST BENGAL DISTRICTS

Tags:  KFLU TBIO SENV CASC PGOV IN 
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VZCZCXRO2364
OO RUEHAST RUEHBI RUEHLH RUEHPW
DE RUEHCI #0014 0151244
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O P 151244Z JAN 08
FM AMCONSUL KOLKATA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 1826
INFO RUCNCLS/ALL SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA COLLECTIVE
RUEHRC/DEPT OF AGRICULTURE USD FAS WASHINGTON DC
RUEAUSA/DEPT OF HHS WASHINGTON DC
RHMFIUU/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 0069
RUEHC/DEPT OF INTERIOR WASHINGTON DC
RUEHCI/AMCONSUL KOLKATA 2235
UNCLAS KOLKATA 000014 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT PLS PASS CDC AND HHS-STEIGER, BELL, HICKEY

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KFLU TBIO SENV CASC PGOV IN
SUBJECT: AVIAN INFLUENZA CONFIRMED IN TWO WEST BENGAL DISTRICTS

REF: KOLKATA 011

UNCLAS KOLKATA 000014

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT PLS PASS CDC AND HHS-STEIGER, BELL, HICKEY

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KFLU TBIO SENV CASC PGOV IN
SUBJECT: AVIAN INFLUENZA CONFIRMED IN TWO WEST BENGAL DISTRICTS

REF: KOLKATA 011


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: The Indian Ministry of Agriculture announced
the presence of the H5N1 virus at two poultry farms in West
Bengal. Reportedly, 20-30,000 birds have died since January 7.
Beginning January 16, approximately 100,000 birds will be culled
within a five kilometer radius from Birbhum, where the samples
were taken. Authorities have imposed a ban on poultry trade in
Birbhum, South Dinajpur and adjoining districts, and also on
poultry trade across the border with Bangladesh. Poultry owners
will be compensated at a rate of 40 rupees (USD 1.00) per bird.
Post will issue a Department approved warden notice about the
presence of Avian Influenza (AI) in West Bengal. State
officials appear to have been slow to respond to the AI outbreak
in not effectively educating locals about the health risks,
isolating the affected areas and providing adequate safety
equipment to the initial responders. END SUMMARY.


2. (U) West Bengal state and Indian federal government confirmed
the presence AI virus in the samples sent for testing (reftel).
The GOWB Animal Resources Department (ARD) confirmed that
samples taken from Margram in the Birbhum's district and also
from a state-run farm in South Dinajpur district's Balurghat
village were positive for the H5N1 virus. West Bengal joins
Gujarat/Maharashtra and Manipur as the third Indian state to
report an outbreak of avian influenza. Authorities will now
begin culling in the area. At least 100,000 birds will be
destroyed, and owners will be compensated at a rate of 40 rupees
per bird.


3. (U) Media reports, quoting Birbhum district ARD sources, said
20,000-30,000 chickens have died so far. Bird deaths have also
spread to two more districts -- Balurghat in South Dinajpur and
Khargram in Murshidabad district - both located about 400 miles
north of Kolkata. While the Murshidabad district is adjacent to
Birbhum, South Dinajpur is further up North. Both districts
share a border with Bangladesh.


4. (U) The GOWB Animal Resource Department director told post
that they have moved hardware and nearly 350 personnel to
Margram. The GOWB has deployed 50 Rapid Response Teams at
Margram as well. Currently, the state has a stockpile of 50,000
doses of Tamiflu. In addition the state has mask, gloves and
aprons for 10,000 people. However, media reported that initial
responders to the AI affected areas were handling carcasses
without proper gloves, masks or other protective equipment.
Press also reported that locals have eaten dead birds and showed
pictures of children playing with chicken carcasses. In
addition, press reported the WB state ARD and the state Health
Ministry officials were not coordinating their work. Although,
contacts in those two offices told post they were working
together. Isolation wards have been set up at Kolkata's
Infectious Disease hospital, Margram's local health center, and
nearby Rampurhat Subdivisional Hospital.


5. (U) The GOWB has imposed a ban on poultry trade in Birbhum,
Murshidabad and South Dinajpur districts. Movement of poultry
in and out of this area has also been stopped, as has
trans-border movement of poultry between India and Bangladesh.


6. (U) On January 15, Embassy New Delhi and Post conducted an AI
Working Group digital video meeting to share information and
review Mission response to the outbreak. Post will issue a
Department approved warden notice and will send staff to the
affected area to assess the efforts at containing the AI.


7. (SBU) COMMENT: Initial comments from Post contacts and media
reports indicate that local authorities have been relatively
disorganized in responding to this AI outbreak. So far efforts
to create a cordon around affected areas, educate local populace
about AI risks and to deploy needed safety equipment all seem to
have been inadequate.

JARDINE