Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08KARACHI463
2008-08-01 14:17:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Consulate Karachi
Cable title:  

BALOCHISTAN - DERA BUGTI CONFLICT REIGNITES

Tags:  PGOV PREL PTER PK 
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VZCZCXRO1409
PP RUEHLH RUEHPW
DE RUEHKP #0463/01 2141417
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 011417Z AUG 08
FM AMCONSUL KARACHI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0564
INFO RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD PRIORITY 0034
RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL PRIORITY 0167
RUEHLH/AMCONSUL LAHORE PRIORITY 2547
RUEHPW/AMCONSUL PESHAWAR PRIORITY 4430
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KARACHI 000463 

USCENTCOM INTEL CEN MACDILL AFB FL PRIORITY

SECDEF WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY

CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL PRIORITY

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/01/2018
TAGS: PGOV PREL PTER PK
SUBJECT: BALOCHISTAN - DERA BUGTI CONFLICT REIGNITES

Classified By: CLASSIFIED BY CONSUL GENERAL KAY ANSKE, REASONS 1.4 (b)
and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KARACHI 000463

USCENTCOM INTEL CEN MACDILL AFB FL PRIORITY

SECDEF WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY

CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL PRIORITY

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/01/2018
TAGS: PGOV PREL PTER PK
SUBJECT: BALOCHISTAN - DERA BUGTI CONFLICT REIGNITES

Classified By: CLASSIFIED BY CONSUL GENERAL KAY ANSKE, REASONS 1.4 (b)
and (d)


1. (C) Summary: A July 19 bomb blast, claimed by the
Balochistan Republican Army (BRA),killed a Pakistan
Petroleum Limited engineer and several security officers and
reignited a conflict between the GOP and Baloch nationalists
in Balochistan,s Dera Bugti, Kohlu and Jarrarabad districts.
The media has not been allowed into the conflict zone and
accurate casualty estimates are hard to ascertain. The
political wing of the BRA, the Balochistan Republican Party
(BRP),formally know as the Jamhoori Watan Party, spearheaded
a successful July 25 general strike to protest GOP military
action in the province. The ruling Pakistan People,s Party
(PPP) met on July 30 and made plans to forma a fact-finding
committee to investigate what happened during the renewed
conflict as many Baloch nationalists are alleging atrocities
were committed by Frontier Corps (FC) troops. End summary.

Fighting Breaks Out Again
--------------


2. (SBU) Fighting between GOP forces and Baloch
nationalists broke out in Balochistan,s Dera Bugti, Kohlu
and Jarrarabad districts on July 19, after a bomb blast
killed a Pakistan Petroleum Limited engineer and several
members of his security escort. The Balochistan Republican
Army (BRA) claimed responsibility for the bomb blasts, which
triggered the heaviest fighting in the area in over eighteen
months. (Comment: Control of Balochistan,s natural
resources is a key tenet behind the province,s nationalist
movement. The killing of an employee of a national oil
company with offices in the province appears to have been an
attempt to reinforce that claim. End comment.)

Unknown Number of Casualties, Internally Displaced
-------------- --------------


3. (C) The GOP has banned news organizations from entering
the areas where the fighting is occurring. As a result,
there are widely diverging casualty estimates. GOP officials
claim that 52 Baloch militants and 12 security personnel have
died in the renewed fighting to date. A spokesperson for the
Balochistan Republican Party (BRP) told PolOff on July 29
that 70 Baloch tribesmen have been killed and over 100
injured thus far. He added that 30 FC troops have died and
200 Baloch families have been uprooted as a result of the
hostilities.

Popular Resentment
--------------


4. (C) Baloch nationalists have taken to the airways to
protest the fighting. One BRA nationalist claimed his group
was fighting to prevent exploitation of the resources of the
&Baloch nation.8 Another claimed in a Yahoo web group that
FC forces were committing numerous atrocities against
innocent citizens. In response to a BRP call for a general
strike to protest the army operations, most of the province
shut down on July 25.

PPP Action
--------------


5. (C ) Leshkari Raisani, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
Provincial President for Balochistan, told Post on August 1
that the PPP met on July 30 and decided to form a committee
to investigate the fighting at Dera Bugti. (Comment:
Raisani seemed reluctant to give details about the meeting to
Post. End comment.) The PPP controls the provincial
government.

Comment
--------------


6. (C) The Balochistan Republican Party (BRP),until May 26
known as the Jamhoori Watan Party, is the political wing of
the Balochistan Republican Army (BRA). Both the BRP and the
BRA are believed to be headed by Brahamdagh Khan Bugti
(grandson of slain Baloch nationalist Nawab Akber Bugti),who
is purportedly in exile in Afghanistan. The younger Bugti
(approximately 30 years old) supposedly witnessed the death
of his septuagenarian grandfather in Dera Bugti at the hands

KARACHI 00000463 002 OF 002


of the military in August 2006.


7. (C) Comment continued: Renewed fighting between GOP
troops and Baloch nationalists could not come at a worse time
for the GOP. Economic and security concerns are taking on
increased importance as the Pakistani people grapple with
rising inflation, scarce electricity and an alarming security
situation. The struggle between the (often secular) Baloch
nationalists and the army could also require the GOP to
divert military resources from the Northwest Frontier
Province (NWFP) and the tribal areas to Balochistan.
Anske