Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08JERUSALEM353
2008-02-27 15:14:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Consulate Jerusalem
Cable title:  

FATAH SIXTH CONGRESS PREPARATIONS STALEMATED BY

Tags:  KWBG PGOV KMPI KDEM PREL IS 
pdf how-to read a cable
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P 271514Z FEB 08
FM AMCONSUL JERUSALEM
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0707
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 JERUSALEM 000353 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/27/2018
TAGS: KWBG PGOV KMPI KDEM PREL IS
SUBJECT: FATAH SIXTH CONGRESS PREPARATIONS STALEMATED BY
CONTROVERSY

REF: (A) JERUSALEM 265 (B) JERUSALEM 137

Classified By: Classified by Consul General Jake Walles for Reasons 1.4
(b,d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 JERUSALEM 000353

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/27/2018
TAGS: KWBG PGOV KMPI KDEM PREL IS
SUBJECT: FATAH SIXTH CONGRESS PREPARATIONS STALEMATED BY
CONTROVERSY

REF: (A) JERUSALEM 265 (B) JERUSALEM 137

Classified By: Classified by Consul General Jake Walles for Reasons 1.4
(b,d).


1. (C) Summary: Fatah remains divided over preparations for
the Sixth Congress. Grassroots leaders reject current Fatah
Central Committee (FCC) preparations, which they contend are
designed to reconfirm Fatah's Old Guard leadership. Internal
Fatah elections continue in most of the West Bank, but are
stalled in Ramallah and Nablus. End Summary.

FCC: Favors Small Sixth Congress
of Hand-Picked Fatah Members
--------------


2. (C) Fatah members are sharply divided over preparations
for a Sixth Congress, which would determine the movement's
leadership. The FCC wants a smaller Congress that includes a
large proportion of hand-picked officials, at the expense of
elected leaders. Grassroots Fatah leaders, including allies
of jailed Fatah leader Marwan Barghouti, say they expect to
attend the Congress and want a large Congress with broad
participation from the movement. According to Fatah
contacts, competing ideas are still far apart, with the
number of proposed participants ranging from 1500 to 3000.

Grassroots Opposition
--------------


3. (C) Fatah grassroots leaders Qadura Faris and Hussein al
Sheikh separately told Pol Specialist that FCC efforts to
manipulate the outcome of the Sixth Congress make it less
likely than ever that the Congress will be held. Faris said
FCC members want only to reconfirm their positions, so they
are exploiting Barghouti's absence and excluding "hundreds"
of Fatah grassroots leaders from Congress preparations. Al
Sheikh said the failure of the FCC preparatory committee to
consult will mean there is no Congress.


4. (C) FRC member Mohammed Dahlan told the Consul General
that the FCC is "trying to reinvent themselves" and creating
rules in preparing for the conference to ensure their own
re-election. He said he will oppose such a Congress and
threatened that if the FCC proceeds in this manner he will

hold an alternate, broad-based Congress to elect an alternate
FCC. He added "if they continue these games, the Congress
will not go ahead," because "it won't work to finally have
this Congress after twenty years and to re-elect the same
guys." Fatah Revolutionary Council (FRC) member Abdel Minem
Wahdan told Pol Specialist that he interprets Dahlan,s
return to Ramallah as signaling the Gazan leader's concerns
that FCC members are serious about retaining their own
leadership roles through the Congress. Wahdan said he
expects the FCC to reject the Congress if they perceive it is
going to produce a new leadership.

No Agreement on
Draft Fatah Charter
--------------


5. (C) FRC member Samir Shehadah also told Pol Specialist
that Fatah is divided over the draft political platform to be
discussed by the Congress. He said the current draft is
incoherent, does not address Fatah's current structural
conflict, and does not decide whether Fatah should become a
political party or remain a liberation movement. According
to Shehadeh, once convened, the Congress is the only body
authorized to endorse a new Fatah platform.

Ramallah and Nablus: Challenge
to Complete Regional Elections
--------------


6. (C) According to the FCC's Mobilization and Discipline
(MAD) Committee Director Mohammed Madani, MAD is trying to
complete internal Fatah elections, but facing problems in
Ramallah and Nablus and may appoint new leaders. Madani told
Pol Specialist that MAD will push hard for elections and
appointments are a last resort. However, Fatah's grassroots
leaders reject appointing leaders, and Faris told Pol
specialist they will block any such effort by MAD. Rasmi
Hamayel, an elected member of Ramallah's Fatah regional
committee said MAD has not tried to convene elections in
Ramallah and neither he nor any other members who were
elected in 1998 will accept being replaced by unelected
leaders.

Comment
--------------


7. (C) Although there is still a chance that Fatah will use

JERUSALEM 00000353 002 OF 002


internal elections and the Sixth Congress to present the
public with a representative leadership and new political
platform, this outcome seems remote. Fatah members are not
engaging in a coherent internal debate on key questions
surrounding the Congress, and the serious split between FCC
members who are preparing for the Congress and prominent
grassroots leaders, who are being excluded from the
preparations, seems to be widening. These grassroots leaders
argue that the Congress must have a broader base and be more
representative to meet the needs and interests of Fatah
members. Some of them may genuinely want to see a more
democratic Congress for its own sake, but others may be
trying to manipulate the proposed Congress composition to
result in their election to leadership roles. Many Fatah
contacts express concern that the current confrontation
between the FCC and grassroots leaders is serious enough to
risk splintering Fatah.
WALLES