Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08JERUSALEM2250
2008-12-16 17:44:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Consulate Jerusalem
Cable title:  

GAZA CONTACTS ASSESS HAMAS WANTS TO CONTINUE

Tags:  KWBG IS PGOV PTER PHUM ECON 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO7725
OO RUEHROV
DE RUEHJM #2250 3511744
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 161744Z DEC 08
FM AMCONSUL JERUSALEM
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 3530
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NSC PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L JERUSALEM 002250 

SIPDIS

NEA FOR FRONT OFFICE, NSC FOR ABRAMS/PASCUAL/RAMCHAND

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/16/2018
TAGS: KWBG IS PGOV PTER PHUM ECON
SUBJECT: GAZA CONTACTS ASSESS HAMAS WANTS TO CONTINUE
CEASEFIRE IF GOI COMMITS TO KEEP CROSSINGS OPEN

Classified By: Acting Principal Officer Greg Marchese, for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L JERUSALEM 002250

SIPDIS

NEA FOR FRONT OFFICE, NSC FOR ABRAMS/PASCUAL/RAMCHAND

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/16/2018
TAGS: KWBG IS PGOV PTER PHUM ECON
SUBJECT: GAZA CONTACTS ASSESS HAMAS WANTS TO CONTINUE
CEASEFIRE IF GOI COMMITS TO KEEP CROSSINGS OPEN

Classified By: Acting Principal Officer Greg Marchese, for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d)


1. (C) Summary. Gaza political contacts claim that Hamas
disfavors military confrontation with Israel and, despite
recent statements by Khalid Misha'l and other leaders, wants
to continue the ceasefire (tahdiya) if agreement is reached
to keep Gaza's crossings open. Contacts who regularly meet
with Hamas leaders Ismayil Haniyah, Mahmud al-Zahar, and
Khalil al-Haya say Hamas believes the GOI never followed
through on its commitment to keep the crossings open, and
that the GOI frequently initiates military actions and then
closes the crossings when Palestinians retaliate. Hamas'
main strategic goal is to open Rafah crossing, they say, but,
in the short-term, it wants unrestricted deliveries of
constructions materials, fuel, and food. A Gaza-based PLO
Executive Committee told PolOff that the ceasefire is more
important for ordinary Gazans than it is for Hamas, because
Hamas members "never want for food, fuel, or money," while
Gaza,s citizens suffer terribly under the closure, and blame
Israel and the international community, not Hamas, for their
predicament. End summary.

Independent PLC Member: Hamas Undecided
on Tahdiya, and Ultimately Pragmatic
--------------


2. (C) Independent, Gaza-based PLC member Rawiya al-Shawwa,
who regularly meets with the Hamas leadership, told PolOff by
phone December 16 that Hamas leaders want to demonstrate they
can effectively govern Gaza. They need the crossings fully
opened to achieve this, she said. Hamas' political echelon
does not want a major confrontation with Israel, but believes
it cannot afford to look weak, according to al-Shawwa.

Hamas Seeks to Open the Crossings;
Undecided on Tahdiya Despite Misha'l Statement
-------------- -


3. (C) Another contact who routinely meets with Mahmud
al-Zahar told PolOff by phone December 16 that Damascus-based
Hamas Politburo Chief Khalid Misha'l's comments rejecting the
ceasefire were not coordinated with the Gaza leadership.
This contact said Hamas' objective is to keep the crossings
continuously open for all goods, and Hamas' political echelon
would restrain the al-Qassam Brigades and other factions if
the GOI would open the crossings and allow in fuel,
construction materials, and food. This contact added that
Hamas' leadership believes the GOI violated the
Egyptian-brokered understanding by conducting operations
inside the Gaza Strip and then closing the crossings when
Hamas and other factions retaliated with rockets.

Independent PLO ExComm Member: Hamas Is
the Enemy, But Ceasefire Helps Gazans
--------------


4. (C) PLO Executive Committee (ExComm) member Riyad
al-Khudari (strictly protect) told PolOff by phone from Gaza
December 16 that Hamas wants the ceasefire to continue
according to the original Egyptian-brokered understanding, as
Hamas' leaders know they will not gain from continuing
closures and fighting. Hamas' brutality and political
missteps have hurt its popular standing, and it needs the
crossings open to govern effectively, he said. Al-Khudari
noted, however, that the ceasefire is more important for
ordinary Gazans than it is for Hamas, because Hamas members
"never want for food, fuel, or money." Gaza,s citizens, he
noted, suffer terribly under the closure, and blame Israel
and the international community, not Hamas, for their
predicament.


5. (C) Comment: While Hamas wants the crossings open to
demonstrate its ability to govern, another immediate
political objective is to ensure that any resumption of
violence is understood by Palestinians to be the result of
GOI actions, specifically an alleged GOI failure to live up
to its commitments under the tahdiya. End Comment.
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