Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08JAKARTA728
2008-04-10 06:44:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Jakarta
Cable title:  

FAMILY FEUD ERUPTS IN FORMER PRESIDENT'S PARTY

Tags:  PGOV KDEM KISL ID 
pdf how-to read a cable
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RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
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RHHJJPI/USPACOM HONOLULU HI
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 JAKARTA 000728 

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DEPT FOR EAP, EAP/MTS, EAP/MLS
NSC FOR EPHU

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/10/2018
TAGS: PGOV KDEM KISL ID
SUBJECT: FAMILY FEUD ERUPTS IN FORMER PRESIDENT'S PARTY

REF: JAKARTA 488

JAKARTA 00000728 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Pol/C Joseph Legend Novak, reasons 1.4(b+d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 JAKARTA 000728

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EAP, EAP/MTS, EAP/MLS
NSC FOR EPHU

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/10/2018
TAGS: PGOV KDEM KISL ID
SUBJECT: FAMILY FEUD ERUPTS IN FORMER PRESIDENT'S PARTY

REF: JAKARTA 488

JAKARTA 00000728 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Pol/C Joseph Legend Novak, reasons 1.4(b+d).


1. (U) This message was coordinated with Consulate Surabaya.


2. (C) SUMMARY: A major internal battle has erupted in
former president Wahid's Islamic-oriented National Awakening
Party (PKB). The ugly feud pits party founder and Muslim
moderate Wahid (aka Gus Dur)--who declared his candidacy for
president last month--against his cousin, senior
parliamentarian Muhaimin Iskandar. Having successfully
deposed Iskandar from his perch as party chair, Gus Dur now
may install his daughter--Yenny Wahid--in PKB's top spot.
Iskandar, for his part, is battling on. Many analysts view
the battle as just the latest sign of a party--with major
influence in Islamic circles--in meltdown mode. END SUMMARY.

FAMILY FEUD


3. (C) An important Indonesian Islamic-oriented party is in
meltdown mode. For months now, rumors have been swirling
about the deteriorating state of relations between PKB chief
patron/former president Abdurrachman Wahid (aka Gus Dur) and
his cousin, Chief Deputy Parliamentary Speaker Muhaimin
Iskandar. The issue finally came to a head on March 26 when
Gus Dur prevailed upon PKB's Advisory Council to issue a vote
of "no confidence" in Iskandar's leadership of the party (he
has been PKB chair since 2005). The non-legally binding vote
was intended to cow Iskandar into abandoning his post--but
Iskandar did not relent.


4. (C) That was not the end of it. When--to everyone's
collective surprise--Iskandar failed to buckle in the face of
the attempted putsch, Gus Dur simply upped the ante, and
directed his proxies on the Central Board to finish the job.
On April 5, the PKB Central Board once again demonstrated Gus
Dur's pre-eminence in the party, voting by an overwhelming
majority to dump Iskanadar from the top spot. Gus Dur and
his allies on the PKB Central Board have not named a new
chair yet (but see more below).

THE COUSIN BATTLES ON


5. (C) For his part, Muhaimin Iskandar fights on. Despite
the evidence to the contrary, Iskandar has refused to

acknowledge the legitimacy of the Central Board's vote and
asserts that he is still party chair. However, according to
party insiders, Iskandar enjoys very limited support within
the party and the possibilities of an anti-Gus Dur
counter-coup are not high. PKB Deputy Secretary Iksan
Abdullah told reporters that if Iskandar refused to accept
the Central Board's decision, the party might simply move to
dismiss Iskandar from the party entirely, a move that would
involve his recall from the Parliament and stripping him of
his deputy speaker role (it is an influential position:
there are only three deputy speakers). (Note: In the
Indonesian political system, parties retain the right to
withdraw members from the Parliament at any time for lack of
party discipline.)

DAUGHTER ON DECK?


6. (C) Gus Dur's daughter seems to be the major beneficiary
of all the infighting. With Iskandar's dismissal all but
secured, the table appears to be set for Yenny Zannuba Wahid
to move into PKB's top job. When Yenny Wahid became PKB's
Secretary General (the second most powerful job in the party)

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nearly one year ago, wizened political hands believed
Iskandar's fate was all but sealed. With Gus Dur's
precarious health always an issue (he is blind, has suffered
repeated heart attacks, and has his blood changed every 48
hours to treat severe diabetes),many people believed he

JAKARTA 00000728 002.2 OF 002


would move quickly--while he still could--to install his
daughter--who he is very close to--in the Chair position.


7. (C) Though Gus Dur has not yet publicly endorsed his
daughter's candidacy for PKB Chair, Mission contacts and
media reports portray her ascent to the top job as all but
done. By all accounts, she has acquitted herself well as PKB
Secretary General and demonstrated unfailing loyalty to her

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father, even in the face of sometimes irrational
decision-making on his part. She is young (33),however, and
has nowhere near the same degree of name recognition and
support within the party that her father enjoys.

A PARTY ON THE DECLINE


8. (C) As outlined in reftel, Mission contacts have long
reported on the precipitous decline of the former president's
party. Already hemorrhaging members in the wake of Gus Dur's
dismissal of the two most recent party heads (in 2002 and
2005),many analysts believe this latest Gus Dur muscle
flexing exercise could prove to be disastrous, coming as it
does just one year before the 2009 presidential and
legislative elections.


9. (C) According to party insider Eko Sandjojo, the most
recent party battle was only the latest sign that PKB was a
party on the decline. While Gus Dur may have legitimately
believed he was acting in his party's own best interests, the
public feuding--coupled with his ill-conceived decision to
run for president--indicated a party in meltdown mode. In
Sandjojo's estimation, there was no doubt that PKB would
suffer at the polls in 2009 accordingly. That said, with its
strong base of support within Indonesia's largest Islamic
organization--Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)--PKB still figures to
remain a major political player at least through the next
election.

HUME