Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08HAVANA207
2008-03-02 21:17:00
CONFIDENTIAL
US Interests Section Havana
Cable title:  

CUBAN POLICE BEAT UP PRO-DEMOCRACY ADVOCATES FOR

Tags:  CU PGOV PHUM PINR PREL 
pdf how-to read a cable
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C O N F I D E N T I A L HAVANA 000207 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CCA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/01/2017
TAGS: CU PGOV PHUM PINR PREL
SUBJECT: CUBAN POLICE BEAT UP PRO-DEMOCRACY ADVOCATES FOR
DISTRIBUTING UN DECLARATION

Classified By: COM: M.E. Parmly : For reasons 1.4 b/d

C O N F I D E N T I A L HAVANA 000207

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR WHA/CCA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/01/2017
TAGS: CU PGOV PHUM PINR PREL
SUBJECT: CUBAN POLICE BEAT UP PRO-DEMOCRACY ADVOCATES FOR
DISTRIBUTING UN DECLARATION

Classified By: COM: M.E. Parmly : For reasons 1.4 b/d


1. (C) Summary: On March 1, police and members of Cuban
state security confronted and beat 10 well known
pro-democracy activists who were handing out copies of the UN
Declaration of Human Rights in Central Havana. Some of the
activists receive injuries. Police pushed those involved
into cars, sending some who lived locally home immediately
and detaining others for several hours before arranging
transportation back to their home provinces of Santa Clara
and Santiago de Cuba. All were released without charges.
This incident follows immediately upon the lavish coverage in
the state owned press about Cuba signing on February 28 two
UN covenants regarding civic, educational and cultural
rights. See action recommended at paragraph 8. End summary.


2. (C) At about 4:00 PM on March 1 Cuban police and security
forces confronted 10 well known opposition leaders in Central
Havana for distributing on the street copies of the UN
Declaration of Human Rights. The activists were: Martha
Beatriz Roque (MBR),Felix Antonio Bonne Carcasses, Idania
Contreras, Guillermo "Coco" Farinas, Jose Luis Garcia Perez
("Antunez"),Luis Garcia Vega ("Lucas Garve"),Carlos Cordero
Paez, Iris Perez, Jose Diaz Silva and his wife. The group
had already walked for 5 blocks and had distributed over 5000
copies of the declaration. MBR reports that police grabbed
her so forcefully that the ligaments in her arm were damaged.
A doctor has put her arm in a sling to keep the limb
immobilized. She states that a female officer kneed her in
the stomach. MBR reports experiencing a great deal of pain.
She also said that a police struck Farinas forcibly in the
head. She said that a police officer struck Idania Contreras
in the head and broke her glasses. According to MBR Idania's
hand is badly swollen after she was roughed up.


3. (C) The police pushed the members of the group into
automobiles. The majority, such as MBR, were brought
immediately to their homes. Farinas and Contreras were held

in the police station until about midnight after which police
transported them home. All those involved have been released
and to date no charges have been filed.


4. (C) MBR has organized walks over the past several months
to distribute copies of the UN Declaration of Human Rights to
people passing in the street. Earlier she was usually
accompanied by three or four colleagues and this is the first
time with such a large group. On one recent occasion MBR
walked for several kilometers passing out copies of the
declaration without the authorities ever molesting her. In
the past she has even handed out copies to uniformed police
officers who did not try to impede her activities. (USINT
has supplied thousands of copies of the UN Declaration to the
Cuban public. The Dutch Embassy has also supplied Cuban
civil society with many copies of this declaration.)


5. (C) The opposition has focused on the UN Declaration of
Human Rights as a issue on which they are united. Since Cuba
is a signatory to this document, all dissident groups see it
as vital to inform the Cuban people of their rights. In the
meantime, the state owned media has highlighted Cuba's
signing on February 28 of two UN covenants regarding civic,
educational and cultural rights as well as Cuban Foreign
Minister Felipe Perez Roque visit to Geneva to the UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights. Dissidents take the portion
of Roque speech before the UN that "Cuba reserves the right
to interpret" these agreements to be a cynical posture that
translates into more beatings and repression.


6. (C) Pro-democracy activists are very busy trying to
respond to the new government of Raul Castro. Several of the
most prominent figures in the dissident movement have been
trying to formulate a new unity document. Bonne together
with opposition lawyer Rene Gomez Manzano just wrote a letter
to Raul Castro. The letter states that since Raul's speech
of February 24 indicates the GOC should respect divergent
points of view, Raul should meet with the peaceful
opposition. The letter also states that Cuba should indicate
that it will implement the UN Declaration of Human Rights.


7. (C) Post intends to continue to work closely with the
dissident community and support efforts for the Cuban people
to demand their rights. Post will meet with Susan McDade,
local coordinator for the UN, as well as with a number of
local embassies to work on ways to maintain the pressure on
the GOC.


8. (C) Comment and Action Request: This incident illustrates
all too clearly in which light the GOC regards any
commitments to improve the human rights situation. The GOC
even after giving maximum publicity to their involvement in
the new UN Human Rights Council obviously feels that it can
beat with impunity peaceful citizens who were only engaged in
handing out an agreement that Cuba has signed. Post urges the
Department to make a public statement condemning the incident
and for the incident to receive attention in the testimony of
A/S Shannon before the Congress on March 5. The US should
reinforce strongly that the US is judging the Raul Castro
government by its deeds, not its words. Doing so will send a
clear signal of encouragement to the peaceful opposition.
PARMLY