Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08DILI151
2008-06-01 03:22:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Dili
Cable title:  

STABILITY RETURNS TO TIMOR-LESTE'S EASTERN DISTRICTS

Tags:  PGOV ASEC TT 
pdf how-to read a cable
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RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 1186
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RUEHWL/AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON 0955
RUEHPB/AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 0055
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 0872
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 1072
RUEHDT/AMEMBASSY DILI 3454
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 DILI 000151 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EAP/MTS
PACOM FOR POLADS - AMB CHRISTY

E.O. 12958: DECL: 6/1/2018
TAGS: PGOV ASEC TT
SUBJECT: STABILITY RETURNS TO TIMOR-LESTE'S EASTERN DISTRICTS

REF: A) 07 DILI 362, B) 08 DILI 06

DILI 00000151 001.2 OF 002


CLASSIFIED BY: Henry M. Rector, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S.
Embassy Dili, Department of State.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)



Summary

-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 DILI 000151

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EAP/MTS
PACOM FOR POLADS - AMB CHRISTY

E.O. 12958: DECL: 6/1/2018
TAGS: PGOV ASEC TT
SUBJECT: STABILITY RETURNS TO TIMOR-LESTE'S EASTERN DISTRICTS

REF: A) 07 DILI 362, B) 08 DILI 06

DILI 00000151 001.2 OF 002


CLASSIFIED BY: Henry M. Rector, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S.
Embassy Dili, Department of State.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)



Summary

--------------


1. (U) Summary. Ambassador and Poloff traveled to the eastern
districts of Viqueque and Baucau from May 27 - 28 to meet with
local officials and members of civil society. These districts
were the focal points of political violence during and after
national elections in 2007. Despite lingering tensions between
the National Police of Timor-Leste and some Catholic Church
officials on the one hand, and with the district administrators
belonging to the opposition FRETILIN party on the other, these
key players have improved security by engaging in regular
dialogue in spite of their differences. Some local leaders said
that the heightened security measures undertaken in response to
the February 11 attacks on the Prime Minister and President have
also enhanced stability. End Summary.

Viqueque: Security Pre-requisite For Fighting Poverty

-------------- --------------


2. (C) On May 27, the Ambassador met with local officials in
Viqueque including District Administrator Francisco da Silva,
Deputy National Police of Timor-Leste (PNTL) Commander Jose
Casmiro de Carvalho, and Father Beneditos Randung. Viqueque was
the scene of some of Timor-Leste's worst political violence
following the establishment of the Gusmao government. According
to the officials, the greatest challenge facing Viqueque at this
time is poverty, exacerbated by a 60 percent illiteracy rate and
dire unemployment. However, they stressed that improved
security is a pre-requisite to addressing these problems, and
they reported positive developments in this regard. They
described the security situation as greatly improved, thanks to
efforts by the Catholic Church and the PNTL to promote
reconciliation. They also said that the joint military and
police operations in response to the February 11 attacks by
armed rebels against President Jose Ramos-Horta and Prime
Minister Xanana Gusmao have significantly enhanced public
security.


3. (C) When asked for his reaction to President Jose
Ramos-Horta's visit to the district last November (reftels),the
District Administrator downplayed its impact and observed that
"(national) politicians visit for political reasons." In a
private conversation with the Ambassador, Father Randung
expressed concerns over the "politicized" environment created by
FRETILIN in the district, but stopped short of predicting any
future episodes of violence on last year's scale.


4. (C) On May 28, the Ambassador met with Resistance-era leader
Colonel Domingues Raul (AKA Falur Rate Laek),who praised Prime
Minister Xanana Gusmao's handling of the military petitioners
issue. He said the petitioners "should not be allowed back into
the army under any circumstances." He cautioned against high
expectations for fast transformation within the armed forces,
noting that "we are still a young army."


5. (U) While in Viqueque, the Ambassador made public donations
of books to local educators and of sporting equipment to youth
groups. The Ambassador gave an interview on Viqueque's local
community radio station highlighting USG support for justice,
the rule of law, economic development and the strengthening of
Timor-Leste's democratic institutions.

Baucau: "Back To Normal"

--------------


6. (C) On May 28, the Ambassador visited Baucau, the scene of
political violence following the establishment of the new
government last August. According to District Administrator
Luis Aparicio Guterres, a member of the opposition FRETILIN
party, the city is "back to normal," although he expressed
serious concern about the "excessive hand" of the police.

DILI 00000151 002.2 OF 002


Guterres assured us, however, that improved dialogue among key
players including FRETILIN, the PNTL, and the Church has
resulted in increased stability.


7. (U) Ambassador also met the International Center for
Journalism (ICFJ) representatives and the city's community radio
station, where he was briefed on local programs sponsored by
USAID to enhance the professional development of local
reporters.
KLEMM