PROMPT RESPONSE TO LATEST AVIAN INFLUENZA OUTBREAK

UNCLAS DHAKA 001276

AIDAC
SIPDIS

USDA FOR DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARY/ETERPSTRA,
USDA FOR OFSO/JDEYER,
USDA FOR FAS/OA/MYOST/WKMILLER,
USDA FOR FAS/OCRA/CALEXANDER/JCARVER,
USDA FOR FAS/OSTA/CHAMILTON,
USDA FOR APHIS/MFLEMINGS/TBURLESON
SEOUL FOR APHIS/GEORGE ANDY BALL
DEPARTMENT FOR SA/PB, EB/TPP, AIAG HREED-ROWE
NEW DELHI FOR FAS FLAKE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KFLU EAGR ECON ETRD CASC BG
SUBJECT: PROMPT RESPONSE TO LATEST AVIAN INFLUENZA OUTBREAK

REF: DHAKA 1061

SUMMARY
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1. An avian influenza outbreak at a poultry farm occurred in
Rangpur District in northwestern Bangladesh November 28.
Government of Bangladesh (GOB) authorities responded quickly,
ordering birds culled within hours of the report and
completing containment efforts within three days. The GOB
reported the outbreak on its website a day after the
Bangladesh National Reference Laboratory confirmed H5 avian
influenza was the cause. The prompt response reflects a new
commitment by both the GOB and poultry farmers to address
avian influenza (AI),which will prove useful in the upcoming
winter season, when AI incidents normally increase.

OUTBREAK AND SWIFT RESPONSE
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2. The morning of November 28 a poultry farm in Rangpur
District reported the unusual deaths overnight of 14 birds.
Authorities immediately took samples from the farm to a
nearby lab for rapid antigen testing. At 3:00 PM the lab
reported the samples tested positive for Influenza A. At
5:00 PM the government ordered the culling of the remaining
birds at the farm. That night authorities culled all 241
birds. The next day they destroyed all the eggs and litter,
and by November 30 they had completely disinfected the farm.
Within 72 hours of the initial deaths, containment operations
were completed.


3. Late December 1, the Bangladesh National Reference
Laboratory confirmed from the farm's samples that H5 avian
influenza was the cause of the deaths. By the afternoon of
December 2 the GOB had posted news of the outbreak on its
website. The GOB will send samples to an international
laboratory to determine the N type of the virus.

PUBLIC AWARENESS IMPROVING
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4. Public awareness efforts contributed to the swift and
prudent reporting by the farmer. The government compensation
plan compensates only for culled birds, not dead ones.
Farmers understand this approach. In fact, this prompted the
farmer to report the initial deaths quickly, so as to ensure
greater compensation after the birds were culled. In this
case, the farmer notified the livestock officer after only 14
birds, or about five percent of his stock, had died. In
previous outbreaks, farmers often waited until 30% or more of
their stocks had died before notifying authorities.


5. This is the second reported AI outbreak in Bangladesh
since the summer lull (reftel). With the onset of winter,
outbreaks of AI will likely become more frequent. The rapid
and comprehensive response demonstrated by the GOB on this
occasion will be vital in addressing future outbreaks, as
will USG efforts to support increased surveillance and
biosecurity on farms and at wet markets.
PASI