Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08COTONOU281
2008-05-09 06:38:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Cotonou
Cable title:  

POLITICAL PARTIES NEGOTIATE PENDING OFFICIAL ELECTION

Tags:  PGOV PREL BN 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9729
PP RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHCO #0281/01 1300638
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 090638Z MAY 08
FM AMEMBASSY COTONOU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0314
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 1264
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0337
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 COTONOU 000281 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/W DBANKS
PARIS AND LONDON FOR AFRICA WATCHERS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL BN
SUBJECT: POLITICAL PARTIES NEGOTIATE PENDING OFFICIAL ELECTION
RESULTS

REF: COTONOU 219 AND PREVIOUS

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 COTONOU 000281

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/W DBANKS
PARIS AND LONDON FOR AFRICA WATCHERS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL BN
SUBJECT: POLITICAL PARTIES NEGOTIATE PENDING OFFICIAL ELECTION
RESULTS

REF: COTONOU 219 AND PREVIOUS


1. (U) SUMMARY: Following the April 20, 2008 municipal elections,
President Yayi has launched negotiations to bring representatives of
opposition political parties into his government. Informal polling
results published in the press continue to indicate that President
Yayi's Force Cowry for an Emerging Benin (FCBE) grasped the majority
of municipal posts nationwide, though it failed to win three major
city halls in southern Benin. The National Independent Electoral
Commission (CENA) has not yet released the official results of the
April 20 election. The CENA conducted another round of polling on
May 1 in areas where the April 20 polls did not take place or were
nullified (Reftel). END SUMMARY.

--------------
Renaissance of Benin did well on May 1
--------------


2. (U) The CENA conducted new polling on May 1 in the six
arrondissements in southern and central Benin where polling failed
to take place on April 20 due to irregularities and logistics
problems (Reftel). According to press reports, provisional results
of the rescheduled polls point to the Renaissance of Benin (RB)
party's victory in 5 arrondissements, followed by President Yayi's
Force Cowry For an Emerging Benin (FCBE) in 1 arrondissement. The
new polls in these 6 areas did not impact the initial general trends
of the April 20 polls, which put RB ahead in the south and FCBE
ahead in the north.

--------------
FCBE's weakness in southern Benin
--------------


3. (U) Apart from FCBE's failure to win in the large southern cities
of Cotonou, Porto-Novo and Abomey, its most striking defeat on April
20 occurred in Ouidah, where the Liberal Democrats' Rally for
National Reconstruction-Vivoten (RDL-Vivoten),unexpectedly grasped
the majority of the city council's seats. This defeat came in spite
of the efforts of three ministers in Yayi's government, all natives
of Ouidah, who campaigned hard for FCBE candidates. As reported in
reftel, provisional results indicate that FCBE did not do well in
Cotonou. However, according to a well-connected source in Cotonou's
city hall, the CENA may proceed with massive vote cancellations in
some of Cotonou's polling stations due to errors made by election
workers. These cancellations could favor FCBE. In spite of FCBE's

failure to win the big cities in the south, provisional results
continue to show that FCBE has taken control of 52 communes (mostly
in Northern Benin) out of 77 nationwide.

-------------- --------------
President Yayi starts negotiations with opposition
parties
-------------- --------------


4. (U) According to a source close to RB party leader and former
Beninese president Nicephore Soglo, party leaders are negotiating
with Yayi over entering his government, but doubt Yayi's good faith
and sincerity. Press reports indicate that President Yayi is also
negotiating with representatives of the G13, a group of minor
parties which stood against FCBE in the municipal elections, and
representatives of the Party of Democratic Renewal (PRD) and the
Social Democrat Party (PSD). It appears doubtful that PRD leader
Adrien Houngbedji, who nourishes presidential ambitions for 2011,
will enter the government as he will want to run against Yayi's
performance in 2011.

--------------
CENA delays final poll results
--------------


5. (SBU) The CENA announced that it would publish the official
election results on May 5 but did not. An official from CENA's
Permanent Secretariat (SAP-CENA) told post that the CENA continues
to tally the votes and that results would not be released for at
least another 10 days. He added that the CENA's president is coming
under increasing pressure to release the results from the leaders of
the political parties. After the CENA releases the results, they
still must be validated by the Supreme Court. The validation process
may take some time because of appeals voters can make to contest the
results. A Supreme Court judge told post that the Supreme Court has
already received over 200 appeals from voters and that those could
increase in number upon the CENA's release of the official results.
He added that a large part of the election contestations might be
declared inadmissible by the Supreme Court for lack of evidence.

--------------

COTONOU 00000281 002 OF 002


Comment
--------------


6. (SBU) COMMENT: The results of the 20 April and 1 May municipal
and local elections are a barometer for President Yayi to gauge his
popularity and to re-direct his political management, particularly
in Cotonou. It appears that many in Cotonou did not vote for
President Yayi's FCBE because they did not agree with his policy,
the poor quality of some of the candidates FCBE presented, and
suspicion of Yayi as a "northerner". FCBE's failure to take Cotonou
was a major setback, and surprise, for President Yayi who now turns
to his former opponents to bring them into the government.
President Yayi is trying to bring these other parties into the
government as he seeks to satisfy parties' claims to participate in
his government and to build a coalition for his victory in the 2011
presidential elections. A win for him in 2011 will be contingent
upon his ability to win back the political allies who supported him
in 2006 while also implementing his political and economic agenda.
END COMMENT.

BOUSTANI