Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BUDAPEST963
2008-10-01 12:11:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Budapest
Cable title:  

HUNGARY: VIEWS ON EU BIOFUELS PACKAGE

Tags:  KGHG EAGR SENV ENRG TRGY EUN HU 
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VZCZCXRO6015
PP RUEHAG RUEHDF RUEHIK RUEHLZ RUEHROV
DE RUEHUP #0963 2751211
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 011211Z OCT 08 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY BUDAPEST
TO RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3444
INFO RUEHRC/DEPT OF AGRICULTURE WASHDC
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
RHMCSUU/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS BUDAPEST 000963 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/ERA MATTHEW BEH AND OES/EGC DREW NELSON, PASS
TO EUR/NCE JAMIE LAMORE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KGHG EAGR SENV ENRG TRGY EUN HU
SUBJECT: HUNGARY: VIEWS ON EU BIOFUELS PACKAGE

REF: STATE 98110

UNCLAS BUDAPEST 000963

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/ERA MATTHEW BEH AND OES/EGC DREW NELSON, PASS
TO EUR/NCE JAMIE LAMORE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KGHG EAGR SENV ENRG TRGY EUN HU
SUBJECT: HUNGARY: VIEWS ON EU BIOFUELS PACKAGE

REF: STATE 98110


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Hungary is supportive of EU efforts on
biofuels, which are generally in accord with steps Hungary is
already taking. However, there are some differing viewpoints
between the two ministries principally involved in
formulating Hungary's approach to renewable energy. The
Energy Ministry considers proposed EU targets achievable for
Hungary, but officials at the Ministry of Environment doubt
Hungary can meet these objectives without widespread use of
second-generation technologies. END SUMMARY.


2. (SBU) Econoffs delivered talking points contained in
reftel to Dr. Miklos Poos, Energy Department Director at the
newly-formed Ministry of Energy, Transport, and
Communication, to Zsuzsanna Bibok, head of the Air, Noise and
Transport Unit at the Ministry of Environment and Water, and
to her assistant, Mate Kovacs. The Energy Ministry has the
lead role in developing Hungary's renewable energy policy and
in its coordination at the EU-level, while the Ministry of
Environment provides technical input at the inter-ministerial
working group level.


3. (SBU) Hungary supports the EU's Renewable Energy
Directive which, according to Poos, would mandate that
Hungary derive 13 percent of its energy supply from
renewables by 2020. Poos says this target is consistent with
the 14-15 percent target Hungary's set for itself in its
national renewable energy strategy, which was recently
approved by Parliament. Moreover, Poos added that an EU
promise of roughly three billion euros through 2020 to invest
in renewable energy will be a key factor in Hungary's
achievement of this objective.


4. (SBU) The two ministries have slightly different views on
EU biofuel targets. According to Dr. Poos at the Energy
Ministry, Hungary will have no trouble meeting the EU target
of 10 percent biofuel in its overall fuel mix by 2020, mainly
due to the Hungarian agricultural sector's surplus of corn,
rapeseed, and sunflower seed which can be used toward biofuel
production. Kovacs agrees that Hungary's agriculture sector
is capable of producing enough biofuel to meet this target,
but he believes second-generation technology will be
essential to reaching this goal. Current Hungarian law
requires that petrol contain 4.4 percent biofuel--one of the
highest levels in the EU--and 5 percent is the maximum for
most cars on the road today. According to Kovacs, the 10
percent target is not attainable without a new fleet of cars
with engines built to run on this higher share of biofuel.


5. (SBU) There also appears to be some daylight between the
two ministries' views of current EU proposals for greenhouse
gas reduction from biofuels. Dr. Poos considers the European
Parliament's recommendation of a 60 percent cut in emissions
acceptable and achievable for Hungary. Kovacs, however, is
in favor of the European Commission's 50 percent target. He
considers the European Parliament's goal too costly for
Hungarian companies and unattainable with current technology
and rape- and sunflower-based biofuel sources. According to
Kovacs, imports of Brazilian sugar-based ethanol could bring
the higher target within sight, but this will be subject to
the outcome of an ongoing debate within the EU between
potential biofuel-producing countries and those more likely
to import biofuels over trade restrictions on biofuels from
non-EU countries.


6. (SBU) COMMENT: Hungary's depressed agricultural sector is
likely to be one of the main beneficiaries of the EU's
pending rules on biofuels. Both interlocutors made a point
of mentioning Hungary's commercial potential in biofuel
production. However, despite the Energy Ministry's
confidence in Hungary's ability to meet these renewable
energy targets, Hungary continues to argue that the EU should
apply a more relaxed standard for overall CO2 emission
reductions to the new Central European members based on
differences in wealth and emission reductions already
achieved between 1990 and 2005. END COMMENT.
Foley