Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BUDAPEST836
2008-08-22 12:31:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Budapest
Cable title:  

HUNGARY: CODEL LUGAR SCENESETTER

Tags:  PGOV PREL ECON GG RU HU 
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VZCZCXRO7595
PP RUEHIK RUEHPOD RUEHYG
DE RUEHUP #0836/01 2351231
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 221231Z AUG 08 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY BUDAPEST
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3308
INFO RUEHZG/NATO EU COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BUDAPEST 000836 

CODEL
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR EUR/CE AND H; H PLEASE PASS TO SENATE
FOREIGN RELATIONS, KMEYERS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL ECON GG RU HU
SUBJECT: HUNGARY: CODEL LUGAR SCENESETTER

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BUDAPEST 000836

CODEL
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR EUR/CE AND H; H PLEASE PASS TO SENATE
FOREIGN RELATIONS, KMEYERS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL ECON GG RU HU
SUBJECT: HUNGARY: CODEL LUGAR SCENESETTER


1. (SBU) Welcome to Budapest. Your visit comes as the
Hungarian Government slowly re-engages following the long
summer "cucumber season" and offers an excellent opportunity
for discussion of Georgia and energy security. While Hungary
remains a committed partner in the trans-Atlantic
relationship - providing forces in Afghanistan, Iraq, and
Kosovo - its economic problems, reform fatigue and sharp
political divisions have resulted in a stalemated society.
Prime Minister Gyurcsany is on the defensive personally and
politically: the opposition (Fidesz) continues to press him
on all fronts, and he is increasingly embattled and isolated
even within his own socialist party, (MSZP). With the
dissolution of the MSzP-Free Democrats (SzDSz) coalition last
spring, the government is now feeling its way forward without
a Parliamentary majority and faces it most important test of
survival this fall when it presents the annual budget. As a
minority government, its major preoccupation will be
remaining in power until the 2010 elections.



2. (SBU) Foreign policy issues remain largely fire-walled
from the domestic political tension, with consensus holding
on Hungary's engagement in Afghanistan - despite the recent
deaths of two bomb disposal troops in Baghlan Province - and
its recognition of Kosovo. All parties also agree on the
importance of visa-free travel for Hungarians to the United
States. We are concluding the final agreements necessary for
Hungary to enter the Visa Waiver Program and are hopeful they
will be nominated for the program before the end of this
year. Georgia, however, has opened a sharp rhetorical rift
between the government,s moderate response (the Prime
Minister has made no statements about Georgia; the Foreign
Minister has stuck tightly to the EU-NATO statements) and
Fidesz,s strong condemnation of Russian activities (which
has engendered sharp attacks by Hungary,s Russian
Ambassador.)


3. (SBU) Energy security for Hungary remains a crucial issue
and your schedule begins with Foreign Minister Kinga Goncz
and recently appointed "Nabucco" Ambassador Mihaly Bayer.
Russia supplies over eighty percent of Hungary,s gas,

providing opportunities for both subtle and blatant influence
on Hungarian policy. The way forward on South Stream is a
particular concern, and following the government's
preliminary deal with Moscow, we continue to emphasize that
the sequencing of pipelines does matter. We need to press
them to follow through on their professed commitment to
Nabucco. Their designation of Bayer as Nabucco Ambassador is
a step in the right direction, but they should be encouraged
to do more - particularly by concluding a purchase agreement
with a Central Asian supplier. During the meeting, you may
also wish to thank the Foreign Minister for Hungary,s offer
of humanitarian aid to Georgia - the offer is currently being
worked through State Department channels - and share your
views on the issue. The Foreign Minister has publicly
supported the sovereignty and territorial integrity of
Georgia but believes communication with Russia must be
maintained.


4. (SBU) Prime Minister Gyurcsany will host you at lunch,
joined by his Foreign Affairs Advisor, Karoly Banai and MFA
State Secretary Laszlo Varkonyi. According to Banai, the
Prime Minister,s recent trip to potential Nabucco supplier
countries, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, July 7-9, was
designed to demonstrate that Hungary is committed to "do more
than talk about Nabucco." While the government has told us
it plans to host a Nabucco summit in early 2009, it would be
useful to inquire when they plan to publicly announce the
event and extend invitations. It would also be helpful to
encourage improved transparency with regards to South Stream.
Hungary is currently negotiating a more substantive South
Stream contract that may or may not include murky
intermediary companies.


5. (SBU) On Georgia, a strong message to the Prime Minister
encouraging unequivocal support in international and
multilateral fora for Georgia's independence, sovereignty and
territorial integrity would help reinforce our encouragement
for Hungary to be more vocal on this issue.


6. (SBU) Following lunch, you will meet with the CEO of MOL
(Hungarian Gas Company) Zsolt Hernadi. Austria,s OMV
recently dropped a hostile takeover bid for MOL. The
disposition of OMV,s shares of MOL has created speculation
that Gazprom may try to gain an ownership stake in MOL. Over
the past two years, we have focused on positive outreach to
the GOH and MOL, offering assistance whenever possible.
However, with the GOH concerned more with Moscow's reaction

BUDAPEST 00000836 002 OF 002


than with Brussels' or ours, and with MOL promoting
Gazprom-centric projects over Nabucco, your visit provides an
opportunity to press Hernadi on his views vis-a-vis Nabucco,
South Stream and MOL,s relationship with Gazprom.


7. (SBU) We have scheduled press availability with one of
the Hungarian daily newspapers following your meeting with
MOL. We are also awaiting confirmation of a meeting with
Minister of Defense Szekeres, as well.


8. (SBU) Ambassador Foley will host a dinner on Friday
evening with key opposition leaders to hear their views on
energy as well as other foreign policy issues. Prior to your
departure on Saturday, the Ambassador will host a breakfast
with key opinion leaders from academia and several foreign
policy institutes.


9. (U) We look forward to welcoming you in person.
Foley