Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BRIDGETOWN587
2008-09-26 20:00:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Bridgetown
Cable title:  

HESS OIL, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY GAINING GROUND IN ST.

Tags:  ENRG OECS EINV ECON XL 
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VZCZCXYZ0001
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHWN #0587/01 2702000
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 262000Z SEP 08
FM AMEMBASSY BRIDGETOWN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 6773
INFO RUEHDG/AMEMBASSY SANTO DOMINGO 5945
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
UNCLAS BRIDGETOWN 000587 

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

EB/CBA FOR DENNIS WINSTEAD
SANTO DOMINGO FOR FCS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ENRG OECS EINV ECON XL
SUBJECT: HESS OIL, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY GAINING GROUND IN ST.
LUCIA

-------
SUMMARY
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UNCLAS BRIDGETOWN 000587

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

EB/CBA FOR DENNIS WINSTEAD
SANTO DOMINGO FOR FCS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ENRG OECS EINV ECON XL
SUBJECT: HESS OIL, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY GAINING GROUND IN ST.
LUCIA

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


1. (SBU) In mid-September, the St. Lucian press was abuzz
with the rumor that Hess Oil CEO John Hess had visited the
island and met with the PM to discuss its long-planned seven
billion U.S. dollar oil refinery. Local Hess Oil managers,
however, told poloff that the alleged meeting never took
place and that no decision has been made on the oil refinery.
Hess Oil is the largest U.S. investor in St. Lucia and one
of the largest U.S. investors in the Eastern Caribbean. It
has an exemplary record of corporate social responsibility.
While Hess has acquired the land for the oil refinery, it has
not yet announced the start of the refinery project. At the
same time, government and industry leaders are voicing
increasing support for alternative energy projects -- the
most promising new source of geothermal power sits athwart a
UNESCO World Heritage site, making development a tricky
proposition. End Summary.

--------------
HESS: LOOKING TO EXPAND?
--------------


2. (SBU) On July 3, poloff toured the Hess Oil plant and met
with senior management. Active in St. Lucia since 1977, Hess
Oil is the largest U.S. investor in the country and one of
its largest employers, with over 120 full time employees.
One hundred percent of St. Lucia's electricity is fueled by
diesel fuel supplied by Hess. Most of the oil provided is
imported from Venezuela, Brazil, and Trinidad. Hess was
nominated by the Embassy for the Secretary's Award for
Corporate Excellence (ACE) earlier this year.


3. (SBU) Hess management maintained that their interactions
with Venezuela are friendly and continuing. Although only
crude oil is stored in St. Lucia, Hess owns a refinery in St.
Croix in a joint venture with Venezuela. Management does not
believe the current St. Lucian government will sign on with
Venezuela's PetroCaribe, but has nevertheless expressed its
ability to profit from such a possibility. When the
initiative was under consideration during the previous
government of Dr. Kenny Anthony, Hess Oil began negotiating a
partnership in which it would serve as a storage facility for
PetroCaribe in the Eastern Caribbean. The plant maintains a

9 million barrel storage capacity, with 5 tanks of excess
capacity on top of that. This arrangement was never
finalized, but could easily be resurrected should the
initiative gain momentum.


4. (SBU) Local press erroneously reported on September 7th
that Hess Oil CEO John Hess and top corporate lawyers held
meetings with PM King on September 6th. During that alleged
meeting, a final decision on the re-routing of a highway next
to the proposed site was reportedly signed. Although Hess
Oil's local management denies the meeting ever took place,
the re-routing of the highway project is expected to begin
within a few weeks, fueling speculation that the oil refinery
project is finally on track.

--------------
ALTERNATIVE FUELS GAIN FANS, BUT NO PLANS
--------------


5. (SBU) Even as Hess expands its presence on the island,
government and industry contacts are increasingly coming to
the conclusion that St. Lucia needs to begin developing
alternative energy sources. Most frequently mentioned as
potential projects were wind power and geothermal. Although
there is widespread agreement that the government needs to
take action, there is no plan in place to move forward. This
is a critical gap for St. Lucia, whose electricity costs are
among the highest in the region.


6. (SBU) Poloff's commercial contacts were skeptical of St.
Lucia's ability to make any headway into generating real
alternative energy projects, noting that the power company
has a 20-year monopoly and has been resistant to any
alternative energy proposal. Nonetheless, the Ministry of
Public Works confirmed that St. Lucia is serious about
exploring alternative power sources, including wind, solar
and geothermal. There is geothermal potential, but the
geothermal site is located in a UNESCO world heritage site
and developing it will require extensive negotiations with
UNESCO to seek a waiver on the development restrictions
imposed by this designation. At a minimum, it would require

horizontal drilling rather than direct drilling at the site.

--------------
COMMENT
--------------


7. (SBU) Some in the local business community, including a
contact who works for Hess Oil, remain skeptical that the
refinery project is in the cards any time soon. They
described the earlier project as being a tax gambit and said
the company was not serious about moving forward. However,
some believe the discovery of a large oil field in Brazil to
which Hess Oil has exclusive access may have altered the
dynamics and could cause the long-awaited project to move
ahead. Hess Oil was unaware of the press reporting of their
CEO's alleged visit, and faxed a copy of the press report to
their headquarters' legal office.
OURISMAN